ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ




£¨1£©ÊÔÎÊÕÅÀÏʦ»»µôµÄÁíÒ»¸ùËÜÁÏ°ôÊÇʲô£¬¶ø³Â³Éͬѧ»»µôµÄÁíÒ»¸ùËÜÁÏ°ôÓÖÊÇʲô£¿ÇëÄãÓÃѧµ½µÄÊýѧ֪ʶ½âÊͳ³Éͬѧʧ°ÜµÄÔÒò£»
£¨2£©ÊÔÖ¤£ºÆ½ÃæABD¡ÍƽÃæCBD£»
£¨3£©ÇóÐÂÈýÀâ׶µÄÍâ½ÓÇòµÄ±íÃæ»ý£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¼Ù¶¨³Â³Éͬѧ»»µôµÄÊÇAC£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý»»µôºóµÄ¸÷±ßµÄ³¤¶È¼°¸÷¸öÃæÈý½ÇÐεÄÐÎ×´ÍƳöÔÚÈý½ÇÐÎBEDÖУ¬BE+DE=BDÕâһì¶ÜÀ´£¬£¬ÒÔÖ®À´½âÊͳ³Éͬѧʧ°ÜµÄÔÒò£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÖеÄÌõ¼þÓëͬһÐÔÖ¤³öÈçͼÖÐAF´¹Ö±ÓÚÃæBCD£¬È»ºóÔÙÓÉÃæÃæ´¹Ö±µÄÅж϶¨ÀíµÃ³öÃæÃæ´¹Ö±¼´¿É£®
£¨3£©È·¶¨ÇòÐÄÔÚÖ±ÏßAFÉÏ£¬È»ºóÔÚ´óÔ²ÃæABDÉÏÓð뾶¡¢ÏÒ³¤µÄÒ»°ë¡¢ÏÒÐľཨÁ¢¹ØÓÚÇó°ë¾¶RµÄµÈʽ£¬´ÓÖÐÇó³öÇò°ë¾¶R£®ÔÙÀûÓÃÇòµÄ±íÃæ»ý¹«Ê½¼ÆËã³öÇòµÄ±íÃæ»ý£®
½â´ð£º
½â£º£¨1£©ÕÅÀÏʦ»»µôµÄÁíÒ»¸ùËÜÁÏ°ôÊÇCD£¨»òAD¡¢BC¡¢BA£©£¬¶ø³Â³Éͬѧ»»µôµÄÁíÒ»¸ùËÜÁÏ°ôÊÇAC£®£¨3·Ö£©
¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ×÷³öÈçͼËùʾµÄͼÐΣ¬ÆäÖÐͼ£¨1£©±íʾ³Â
³ÉͬѧÏë´î³ÉµÄÈýÀâ׶£¬È¡ACÖеãE£¬Á¬½ÓBE¡¢DE£¬
ÒòAB2+CB2=AC2=2a2£¬ËùÒÔBEÊÇÖ±½Ç¡÷ABCб±ßÉϵÄÖÐÏߣ¬µÃBE=
•£¬
ͬÀí£¬DE=
£¬
´Ó¶øÓÐBE+DE=
•=BD£¬²»Äܹ¹³ÉÈý½ÇÐΣ¬
ËùÒÔͼ£¨1£©´íÎ󣮣¨£¨5·Ö£©£©
Ö¤Ã÷£º£¨2£©Èçͼ£¨2£©£¬²»·ÁÉèÕÅÀÏʦ»»µôµÄÁíÒ»¸ùËÜÁÏÅõÊÇCD£¬
È¡BDÖеãF£¬Á¬½ÓAF¡¢CF£¬Òò¡÷ABDÊǵÈÑüÈý½ÇÐΣ¬
ËùÒÔAF¡ÍBD£¬ÓÖ¡÷BCDÊÇÖ±½ÇÈý½ÇÐΣ®
ËùÒÔCF=BF=DF£®ÓÖAB=AC=AD£¬
ËùÒÔ¡÷ABF¡Õ¡÷ACF£¬´Ó¶øAF¡ÍCF£¬ÓÖCFÓëBDÈ·¶¨Æ½ÃæBCD£¬
ËùÒÔAF¡ÍƽÃæBCD£®ÓÖAF?ƽÃæABD£¬
ËùÒÔƽÃæABD¡ÍƽÃæCBD£®£¨9·Ö£©
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨2£©¿ÉÖª£ºÈýÀâ׶µÄÍâ½ÓÇòµÄÇòÐıØÔÚÖ±ÏßAF
ÉÏ£¬ÉèÇò°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬ÒòBF=
£¬AB=a£¬
¡àAF=
£¬¡à
£¬
ËùÒÔÐÂÈýÀâ׶µÄÍâ½ÓÇòµÄ±íÃæ»ýS=4¦Ða2£®£¨12·Ö£©
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»¸öÄÜÁ¦Ì⣬¿¼²é´ðÌâÕ߸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÖеÄÌâÉèÓëÒªÇóÖ¤£¨Çó½â£©µÄ½áÂÛÀ´¹¹ÔìÏà¹ØͼÐÎÓëÑ¡Ôñ·½·¨£®¶Ô¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦ÒªÇóÒ²½Ï¸ß£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÖеÄÌõ¼þÓëͬһÐÔÖ¤³öÈçͼÖÐAF´¹Ö±ÓÚÃæBCD£¬È»ºóÔÙÓÉÃæÃæ´¹Ö±µÄÅж϶¨ÀíµÃ³öÃæÃæ´¹Ö±¼´¿É£®
£¨3£©È·¶¨ÇòÐÄÔÚÖ±ÏßAFÉÏ£¬È»ºóÔÚ´óÔ²ÃæABDÉÏÓð뾶¡¢ÏÒ³¤µÄÒ»°ë¡¢ÏÒÐľཨÁ¢¹ØÓÚÇó°ë¾¶RµÄµÈʽ£¬´ÓÖÐÇó³öÇò°ë¾¶R£®ÔÙÀûÓÃÇòµÄ±íÃæ»ý¹«Ê½¼ÆËã³öÇòµÄ±íÃæ»ý£®
½â´ð£º

¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ×÷³öÈçͼËùʾµÄͼÐΣ¬ÆäÖÐͼ£¨1£©±íʾ³Â
³ÉͬѧÏë´î³ÉµÄÈýÀâ׶£¬È¡ACÖеãE£¬Á¬½ÓBE¡¢DE£¬
ÒòAB2+CB2=AC2=2a2£¬ËùÒÔBEÊÇÖ±½Ç¡÷ABCб±ßÉϵÄÖÐÏߣ¬µÃBE=

ͬÀí£¬DE=

´Ó¶øÓÐBE+DE=

ËùÒÔͼ£¨1£©´íÎ󣮣¨£¨5·Ö£©£©
Ö¤Ã÷£º£¨2£©Èçͼ£¨2£©£¬²»·ÁÉèÕÅÀÏʦ»»µôµÄÁíÒ»¸ùËÜÁÏÅõÊÇCD£¬
È¡BDÖеãF£¬Á¬½ÓAF¡¢CF£¬Òò¡÷ABDÊǵÈÑüÈý½ÇÐΣ¬
ËùÒÔAF¡ÍBD£¬ÓÖ¡÷BCDÊÇÖ±½ÇÈý½ÇÐΣ®
ËùÒÔCF=BF=DF£®ÓÖAB=AC=AD£¬
ËùÒÔ¡÷ABF¡Õ¡÷ACF£¬´Ó¶øAF¡ÍCF£¬ÓÖCFÓëBDÈ·¶¨Æ½ÃæBCD£¬
ËùÒÔAF¡ÍƽÃæBCD£®ÓÖAF?ƽÃæABD£¬
ËùÒÔƽÃæABD¡ÍƽÃæCBD£®£¨9·Ö£©
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨2£©¿ÉÖª£ºÈýÀâ׶µÄÍâ½ÓÇòµÄÇòÐıØÔÚÖ±ÏßAF
ÉÏ£¬ÉèÇò°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬ÒòBF=

¡àAF=


ËùÒÔÐÂÈýÀâ׶µÄÍâ½ÓÇòµÄ±íÃæ»ýS=4¦Ða2£®£¨12·Ö£©
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»¸öÄÜÁ¦Ì⣬¿¼²é´ðÌâÕ߸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÖеÄÌâÉèÓëÒªÇóÖ¤£¨Çó½â£©µÄ½áÂÛÀ´¹¹ÔìÏà¹ØͼÐÎÓëÑ¡Ôñ·½·¨£®¶Ô¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦ÒªÇóÒ²½Ï¸ß£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿