题目内容
已知|
|=4,|
|=
,
•
=6,求
(1)(
-
)•
;
(2)求|
+
|.
(提示:|
|2=
•
)
a |
b |
3 |
a |
b |
(1)(
a |
b |
b |
(2)求|
a |
b |
(提示:|
a |
a |
a |
分析:(1)由题意可得(
-
)•
=
•
-
•
=6-|
|2=6-3=3;
(2)可得(
+
)2=
2+2
•
+
2=|
|2+2
•
+|
|2=42+2×6+(
)2=31,开方可得答案.
a |
b |
b |
a |
b |
b |
b |
b |
(2)可得(
a |
b |
a |
a |
b |
b |
a |
a |
b |
b |
3 |
解答:解:(1)∵|
|=4,|
|=
,
•
=6,
∴(
-
)•
=
•
-
•
…(1分)
=6-|
|2=6-3=3…(5分)
(2)∵|
+
|=
…(7分)
而(
+
)2=
2+2
•
+
2=|
|2+2
•
+|
|2=42+2×6+(
)2=31…(9分)
∴|
+
|=
=
…(10分)
a |
b |
3 |
a |
b |
∴(
a |
b |
b |
a |
b |
b |
b |
=6-|
b |
(2)∵|
a |
b |
(
|
而(
a |
b |
a |
a |
b |
b |
a |
a |
b |
b |
3 |
∴|
a |
b |
(
|
31 |
点评:本题考查平面向量的数量积的运算,涉及模长的求解,属中档题.
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