ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿1952Äê¡°ÊɾúÌåС×顱µÄºÕ¶ûÏ£ºÍ²Ì˹Ñо¿ÁËÊɾúÌåµÄµ°°×ÖʺÍDNAÔÚÇÖȾ¹ý³ÌÖеŦÄÜ£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÓйØÎÊÌ⣺
(1)ºÕ¶ûÏ£ºÍ²Ì˹µÄT2ÊɾúÌåÇÖȾϸ¾úʵÑ飬²»ÓÃ14 CºÍ180ͬλËرê¼ÇµÄÔÒòÊÇ___________________£¬T2ÊɾúÌå²»ÄÜÇÖȾ½áºË¸Ë¾úµÄÔÒòÊÇ_______________¡£
(2)ͨ¹ýÓú¬32PºÍ35SµÄÅàÑø»ù·Ö±ðÅàÑø´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú£¬ÔÙÓÃÊɾúÌå·Ö±ðÇÖȾ±»32PºÍ35S±ê¼ÇµÄ´ó³¦¸Ë¾úµÄ·½·¨·Ö±ð»ñµÃ±»32PºÍ35S±ê¼ÇµÄÊɾúÌ壬Óñê¼ÇµÄÊɾúÌåÇÖȾϸ¾ú£¬´Ó¶ø×·×ÙÔÚÇÖȾ¹ý³ÌÖÐ_______________________±ä»¯¡£
(3)ÇÖȾһ¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÓýÁ°èÆ÷½Á°è£¬È»ºóÀëÐĵõ½ÉÏÇåÒººÍ³ÁµíÎ¼ì²âÉÏÇåÒºÖеķÅÉäÐÔ£¬µÃµ½ÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑé½á¹û¡£½Á°èµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ____________________£¬ËùÒÔ½Á°èʱ¼äÉÙÓÚ1 minʱ£¬ÉÏÇåÒºÖеķÅÉäÐÔ_____¡£ÊµÑé½á¹û±íÃ÷µ±½Á°èʱ¼ä×ã¹»³¤Ê±£¬ÉÏÇåÒºÖеÄ35SºÍ32P·Ö±ðÕ¼³õʼ±ê¼ÇÊɾúÌå·ÅÉäÐÔµÄ80%ºÍ30%£¬Ö¤Ã÷____________________________¡£Í¼ÖС°±»ÇÖȾµÄϸ¾ú¡±µÄ´æ»îÂÊÇúÏß»ù±¾±£³ÖÔÚ100%£¬±¾×éÊý¾ÝµÄÒâÒåÊÇ×÷Ϊ¶ÔÕÕ×飬ÒÔÖ¤Ã÷________________________________________________£¬·ñÔòϸ°ûÍâ_____µÄº¬Á¿»áÔö¸ß¡£
(4)±¾ÊµÑéÖ¤Ã÷ÔÚ²¡¶¾¸´ÖƺÍÒÅ´«¹ý³ÌÖÐ________Æð×Å×÷Óá£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ T2ÊɾúÌåµÄµ°°×ÖʺÍDNA¾ùº¬ÓÐCºÍ0ÔªËØ T2ÊɾúÌåÊÇÒ»ÖÖרÃżÄÉúÔڴ󳦸˾úÌåÄڵIJ¡¶¾ DNAºÍµ°°×ÖʵÄλÖà ʹÊɾúÌåºÍϸ¾ú·ÖÀë ½ÏµÍ DNA½øÈëϸ¾ú£¬µ°°×ÖÊûÓнøÈëϸ¾ú ϸ¾úûÓÐÁѽ⣬ûÓÐ×Ó´úÊɾúÌåÊͷųöÀ´ 32P DNA
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÍ¼ÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬±»ÇÖȾµÄϸ¾ú´æ»îÂÊΪ100%£¬ËµÃ÷ϸ¾úûÓÐÁѽâËÀÍö¡£ÉÏÇåÒºÖеÄ35SºÍ32P·Ö±ðÕ¼³õʼ±ê¼ÇÊɾúÌå·ÅÉäÐÔµÄ80%ºÍ30%¡£
£¨1£©ÓÉÓÚT2ÊɾúÌåµÄÁ½ÖÖ×é·Ö£¨µ°°×ÖʺÍDNA£©¶¼º¬ÓÐCºÍOÁ½ÖÖÔªËØ£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜʹÓÃ14CºÍ18OͬλËرê¼Ç²¢Í¨¹ý·ÅÉäÐԵķֲ¼ÔÚ¡°·Ö¿ª¡±µ°°×ÖʺÍDNA¡£²¡¶¾ÓëÇÖȾµÄϸ°ûÖ®¼ä¾ßÓÐÌØÒìÐÔ£¬¶øT2ÊɾúÌåÊÇÒ»ÖÖרÃżÄÉúÔڴ󳦸˾úÖеIJ¡¶¾£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄܸÐȾ½áºË¸Ë¾ú¡£
£¨2£©ºÕ¶ûÏ£ºÍ²Ì˹ÔÚʵÑéʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚÊɾúÌå²»ÄÜÖ±½ÓÉú»îÔÚÅàÑø»ùÖУ¬Òò´ËÓú¬32PºÍ35SµÄÅàÑø»ù·Ö±ðÅàÑø´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú£¬ÔÙÓÃÊɾúÌå·Ö±ðÇÖȾ±»32PºÍ35S±ê¼ÇµÄ´ó³¦¸Ë¾úµÄ·½·¨·Ö±ð»ñµÃ±»32PºÍ35S±ê¼ÇµÄÊɾúÌå¡£ÆäÖÐ32P±íʾÊɾúÌåµÄDNA£¬35S±ê¼ÇµÄÊɾúÌåµÄµ°°×ÖÊ£¬´Ó¶ø×·×ÙÔÚÇÖȾ¹ý³ÌÖÐDNAºÍµ°°×ÖʵÄλÖñ仯¡£
£¨3£©½Á°èµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʹÊɾúÌåºÍϸ¾ú·Ö¿ª£¬Èô½Á°è²»³ä·Ö£¬ÊɾúÌåûÓкÍϸ¾ú·ÖÀ룬¾ÀëÐĺóÓëϸ¾úÒ»Æð´æÔÚÓÚ³ÁµíÎïÖУ¬ËùÒÔÉÏÇåÒºÖзÅÉäÐԽϵͣ»Í¼ÖС°±»ÇÖȾµÄϸ¾ú¡±µÄ´æ»îÂÊÇúÏß»ù±¾±£³ÖÔÚ100%£¬±¾×éÊý¾ÝµÄÒâÒå˵Ã÷ËùÓеÄϸ¾ú¶¼ÊÇ´æ»îµÄ£¬Ã»ÓÐÒòÇÖȾʱ¼ä¹ý³¤¶øµ¼ÖÂϸ¾úÁѽ⣻Èôϸ¾úÁѽâÁËÔòº¬ÓзÅÉäÐÔµÄÐÂÊɾúÌåÊͷŵ½ÉÏÇåÒºÖС£
(4)±¾ÊµÑéµÄÊɾúÌ岡¶¾ÒÅ´«ÎïÖÊÊÇDNA£¬±¾ÊµÑéÖ¤Ã÷ÔÚ²¡¶¾¸´ÖƺÍÒÅ´«¹ý³ÌÖÐDNAÆð×Å×÷Óá£