ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿º¬ÓÐ32P»ò31PµÄÁ×ËᣬÁ½Õß»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖʼ¸ºõÏàͬ£¬¶¼¿ÉÄܲÎÓëDNA·Ö×ÓµÄ×é³É£¬µ«32P±È31PÖÊÁ¿´ó¡£ÏÖÔÚ½«Ä³²¸È鶯ÎïµÄϸ°û·ÅÔÚº¬ÓÐ31PÁ×ËáµÄÅàÑø»ùÖУ¬Á¬ÐøÅàÑøÊý´úºóµÃµ½G0´úϸ°û¡£È»ºó½«G0´úϸ°ûÒÆÖÁº¬ÓÐ32PÁ×ËáµÄÅàÑø»ùÖÐÅàÑø£¬¾¹ýµÚÒ»¡¢¶þ´Îϸ°û·ÖÁѺ󣬷ֱðµÃµ½G1¡¢G2´úϸ°û¡£ÔÙ´ÓG0¡¢¡¢G1¡¢G2´úϸ°ûÖÐÌáÈ¡DNA£¬¾ÃܶÈÌݶÈÀëÐĺóµÃµ½½á¹ûÈçÏÂͼ¡£ÓÉÓÚDNA·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿²»Í¬£¬Òò´ËÔÚÀëÐĹÜÄڵķֲ¼²»Í¬¡£Èô¢Ù¡¢¢Ú¡¢¢Û·Ö±ð±íʾÇá¡¢ÖС¢ÖØ3ÖÖDNA·Ö×ÓµÄλÖá£Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©G1¡¢G2´úDNAÀëÐĺóµÄÊԹֱܷðÊÇͼÖÐG1_______¡¢G2_______¡£
£¨2£©G2´úÔÚ¢Ù¡¢¢Ú¡¢¢Û3Ìõ´øÖÐDNAÊýµÄ±ÈÀýΪ___________________¡£
£¨3£©Í¼ÖТ١¢¢ÚÁ½Ìõ´øÖÐDNA·Ö×ÓËùº¬µÄͬλËØÁ×·Ö±ðÊÇ£ºÌõ´ø¢Ù_______¡¢Ìõ´ø¢Ú_________¡£
£¨4£©ÉÏÊöʵÑé½á¹ûÖ¤Ã÷DNA·Ö×ӵĸ´ÖÆÊÇ________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ B D 0:1:1 31P 31PºÍ32P °ë±£Áô¸´ÖÆ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºDNA·Ö×ӵĸ´ÖÆÊÇ°ë±£Áô¸´ÖÆ£¬º¬ÓÐ31P¡¢32PµÄÁ×Ëá×÷ΪDNA·Ö×ÓµÄ×é³É³É·Ö²ÎÓëDNA·Ö×ӵĸ´ÖÆ£¬ÓÉÓÚ31P¡¢32PµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿²»Í¬£¬ÐγɵÄDNA·Ö×ÓµÄÏà¶ÔÖÊÁ¿²»Í¬£¬DNA·Ö×ÓÖÐÁ½ÌõDNAÁ´Öж¼ÊÇ31PµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿Ð¡£¬·Ö²¼ÔÚÊԹܵÄÉÏ·½¡°ÇᡱµÄλÖ㬼´Í¼ÖеÄÌõ´ø¢Ù£»DNA·Ö×ÓÖÐÈôÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ31P¡¢ÁíÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ32P£¬DNAµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿´¦ÓÚÖм䣬·Ö²¼ÔÚÊԹܵġ°ÖС±µÄλÖ㬼´Í¼ÖеÄÌõ´ø¢Ú£»DNA·Ö×ÓÖеÄÁ½ÌõÁ´¶¼ÊÇ32P£¬DNAµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿´ó£¬DNA·Ö×ÓÔÚÊԹܵÄÏ·½¡°ÖØ¡±µÄλÖ㬼´Í¼ÖеÄÌõ´ø¢Û¡£
£¨1£©G1Êǽ«G0´úϸ°ûÒÆÖÁº¬ÓÐ32pÁ×ËáµÄÅàÑø»ùÖÐÅàÑø£¬Ï¸°û·ÖÁÑÒ»´Î»ñµÃµÄ£¬2¸öDNA·Ö×ÓÖж¼ÊÇÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ31P¡¢ÁíÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ32P£¬·Ö²¼ÔÚÊԹܵġ°ÖС±µÄλÖã¬ÈçBÊÔ¹ÜËùʾ£»G2Êǽ«G0´úϸ°ûÒÆÖÁº¬ÓÐ32pÁ×ËáµÄÅàÑø»ùÖÐÅàÑø£¬¾¹ýµÚ2´Îϸ°û·ÖÁѺó»ñµÃµÄ£¬Á½¸öDNA·Ö×ÓÖУ¬Ò»¸öDNA·Ö×ÓÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ31P¡¢ÁíÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ32P£¬·Ö²¼ÔÚÊԹܵġ°ÖС±µÄλÖã¬ÁíÒ»¸öDNA·Ö×ÓÁ½ÌõÁ´¶¼ÊÇ32P£¬·Ö²¼ÔÚÊԹܵÄÏ·½¡°ÖØ¡±µÄλÖã¬ÈçDÊÔ¹ÜËùʾ¡£
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎöÒÑÖª£¬G2DNA·Ö×Ó·Ö²¼ÔÚÊԹܵġ°ÖС±µÄλÖú͡°ÖØ¡±µÄλÖã¬ÇÒ±ÈÀýÊÇ1£º1£¬ÊԹܵÄÉÏ·½¡°ÇᡱµÄλÖÃÎÞDNA·Ö×ÓµÄÌõ´ø·Ö²¼¡£
£¨3£©·ÖÎöÌâͼ¿ÉÖª£¬Í¼ÖТÙÊÇÊԹܵġ°ÇᡱµÄλÖ㬸ÃÌõ´øÖÐDNA·Ö×ÓËùº¬µÄͬλËØÁ×ÊÇ31P£¬Í¼ÖТÚÊÇÊԹܵġ°ÖС±µÄλÖ㬸ÃÌõ´øÖÐDNA·Ö×ÓËùº¬µÄͬλËØÁ×ÊÇ31PºÍ32P¡£
£¨4£©ÊµÑé½á¹ûÖ¤Ã÷DNAµÄ¸´ÖÆ·½Ê½ÊÇ°ë±£Áô¸´ÖƵķ½Ê½¡£