ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿º¬±½·ÓµÄ¹¤Òµ·ÏË®´¦ÀíµÄÁ÷³ÌͼÈçͼËùʾ£º
£¨1£©ÉÏÊöÁ÷³ÌÀÉ豸¢ñÖнøÐеÄÊÇ ²Ù×÷£¨Ìî²Ù×÷Ãû³Æ£©£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÀïÕâÒ»²½²Ù×÷¿ÉÒÔÓà ½øÐУ¨ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÉ豸¢ò½øÈëÉ豸¢óµÄÎïÖÊAÊÇ¡¡ £¬ÓÉÉ豸¢ó½øÈëÉ豸¢ôµÄÎïÖÊBÊÇ
£¨3£©ÔÚÉ豸¢óÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
£¨4£©ÔÚÉ豸¢ôÖУ¬ÎïÖÊBµÄË®ÈÜÒººÍCaO·´Ó¦ºó£¬²úÎïÊÇNaOH¡¢H2OºÍ¡¡ £¬Í¨¹ý ²Ù×÷£¨Ìî²Ù×÷Ãû³Æ£©¿Éʹ²úÎïÏ໥·ÖÀ룮
£¨5£©Í¼ÖУ¬ÄÜÑ»·Ê¹ÓõÄÎïÖÊÊÇC6H6¡¢CaO¡¢
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©ÝÍÈ¡¡¢·ÖÒº£»·ÖҺ©¶·
£¨2£©C6H5ONa£»NaHCO3
£¨3£©C6H5ONa+CO2+H2O¡úC6H5OH+NaHCO3
£¨4£©CaCO3£»¹ýÂË
£¨5£©CO2ºÍNaOH£»
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Óë±½½øÈëÉ豸¢ñµÃµ½±½·Ó¡¢±½µÄÈÜÒºÓë¿ÉÒÔÅŷŵÄÎÞ·Ó¹¤Òµ·ÏË®£¬ËµÃ÷ÔÚÉ豸¢ñÖнøÐеÄÊÇÝÍÈ¡£¬ÀûÓñ½Óë±½·ÓÏàËƵĽṹ»¥ÈÜÓëË®²»ÈÜ£¬½«±½·Ó´Ó¹¤Òµ·ÏË®ÀïÌáÈ¡³öÀ´£¬Ó÷ÖÒºµÄ·½·¨½«Ï²ãµÄ¹¤Òµ·ÏË®·Å³öÅÅ·Å£¬ÉϲãµÄ±½·Ó¡¢±½»ìºÏÒº½øÈëÉ豸¢ò£»ÝÍÈ¡¡¢·ÖÒº±ØÐëÓõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ½Ð·ÖҺ©¶·£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÝÍÈ¡¡¢·ÖÒº£»·ÖҺ©¶·£»
£¨2£©Ê¢Óб½·Ó¡¢±½ÈÜÒºµÄÉ豸¢òÖÐ×¢ÈëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬´Ëʱ£¬¾ßÓÐËáÐԵı½·Ó¸úÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É±½·ÓÄƺÍË®£¬ÓÉÉ豸¢ò½øÈëÉ豸¢óµÄÎïÖÊAÊÇC6H5ONa£¬ÔÚÉ豸¢òÖеÄÒºÌå·ÖΪÁ½²ã£¬ÉϲãÊDZ½²ã£¬Ï²ãÊDZ½·ÓÄƵÄË®ÈÜÒº£¬ÉϲãµÄ±½Í¨¹ý¹ÜµÀËÍ»ØÉ豸¢ñÖмÌÐøÝÍÈ¡¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öеı½·Ó£¬Ñ»·Ê¹Óã¬Ï²ãµÄ±½·ÓÄÆÈÜÒº½øÈëÉ豸£¨¢ó£©£»ÔÚÊ¢Óб½·ÓÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÉ豸¢óÖУ¬Í¨Èë¹ýÁ¿µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Æø£¬·¢Éú»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É±½·ÓºÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC6H5ONa£»NaHCO3£»¡¡
£¨3£©ÒÀ¾Ý̼ËáÐԱȱ½·ÓµÄËáÐÔÇ¿£¬ÈõËáÑÎÓë¡°Ç¿¡±Ëá·¢ÉúµÄ¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ±½·ÓÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³É±½·Ó£¬·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪC6H5ONa+CO2+H2O¡úC6H5OH+NaHCO3 £¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC6H5ONa+CO2+H2O¡úC6H5OH+NaHCO3£»
£¨4£©Ê¢ÓÐ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÉ豸¢ôÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÉúʯ»Ò£¬Éúʯ»ÒÓë̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒºÀïµÄË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ£¬Êìʯ»ÒºÍÓë̼ËáÇâÄÆ·¢Éú¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É³Áµí£»ÈÜÒºÓë³Áµíͨ¹ý¹ýÂË·ÖÀ룬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCaCO3£»¹ýÂË£»
£¨5£©É豸¢õÓ¦ÊÇʯ»ÒÒ¤£¬CaCO3¸ßηֽâËùµÃµÄ²úÆ·ÊÇÑõ»¯¸ÆºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬ËùµÃ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Í¨ÈëÉ豸¢ó£¬·´Ó¦ËùµÃÑõ»¯¸Æ½øÈëÉ豸¢ô£®ÔÚº¬±½·Ó¹¤Òµ·ÏË®ÌáÈ¡±½·ÓµÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÖУ¬±½¡¢Ñõ»¯¸Æ¡¢CO2¡¢ºÍNaOHÀíÂÛÉÏÓ¦µ±Ã»ÓÐÏûºÄ£¬ËüÃǾù¿ÉÒÔÑ»·Ê¹Ó㬹ʴð°¸Îª£ºCO2ºÍNaOH£»
£¨1£©±½ÝÍÈ¡±½·Ó£¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬±½·ÓºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬¾²Ö÷ÖÒº£¬¾Ý´Ë¼´¿É½â´ð£»
£¨2£©ÈÜÒºÉϲãΪ±½£¬Ï²ãΪ±½·ÓÄÆ£»
£¨3£©±½·ÓÄÆÈÜҺͨÈë¹ýÁ¿¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Éú³É±½·ÓºÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆ£»
£¨4£©ÎïÖÊBΪ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒº£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝÉú²úÁ÷³ÌͼÖеÄÎïÖÊ£¬ÕÒ³ö·´Ó¦ÎïÓëÉú³ÉÎȻºó·ÖÎöÉú³ÉÎïÖеÄÎïÖʱ»ÓÃ×÷·´Ó¦ÎïµÄ¼´Îª¿ÉÑ»·ÀûÓõÄÎïÖÊ£»