题目内容

番茄中红果(R)对黄果(r)显性。现将A、B、C、D、E、F、G 7种番茄杂交,结果如下表所示。在作为亲本的7种番茄中,有几种是纯合子? 
         F1植株数
杂交组合
红果株数黄果株数总株数
A×B24832
C×D02828
E×F161632
G×D40040


  1. A.
    2
  2. B.
    3
  3. C.
    4
  4. D.
    5
C
试题分析:有A×B杂交组合的后代红果株数与黄果株数之比为3:1,可知红果对黄果显性,且A与B为杂合子;C×D杂交组合的后代全为黄果可知C与D都是隐性纯合子;E×F杂交组合子代红过和黄果各一半,属于测交,可知一方为隐性纯合子,一方为杂合子;G×D杂交组合的后代全为红果显性,推知G为显性纯和子;所以可知有4种是纯合子,分别是C、D、E(或F)和G。答案是C。
考点:本题考查遗传定律的相关知识,意在考查考生理解所学知识的要点,把握知识间的内在联系的能力。
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番茄中红果(R)对黄果(r)显性。现将A、B、C、D、E、F、G 7种番茄杂交,结果如下表所示。在作为亲本的7种番茄中,有几种是纯合子?  (   )

         F1植株数

杂交组合                                         红果株数                                         黄果株数                                         总株数

A×B                                                 24                                                     8                                                        32

C×D                                                 0                                                        28                                                      28

E×F                                                  16                                                     16                                                      32

G×D                                                 40                                                     0                                                        40

A.2               B.3                   C.4               D.5

 

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