ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂͼΪijÕæºËÉúÎïX»ùÒò±í´ïʱ³öÏÖµÄÁ½ÖÖÇé¿ö¡£Çë·ÖÎö²¢»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
(1)Íê³É¹ý³Ì¢ÙÐèÒªµÄøÖ÷ÒªÊÇ_______________¡£
(2)¹ý³Ì¢ÚÖÐËùÓüô½ÓÌå×é³É³É·ÖµÄºÏ³É³¡ËùÊÇ_______________£¬¶ÔhnRNA½øÐмô½ÓµÄ³¡ËùÊÇ_______________£»¼ô½Óʱ£¬ÊǶÔhnRNAÖеÄ_______________£¨Ìѧ¼üÃû³Æ)ÆÆ»µ¡£
(3 )¹ý³Ì¢ÛÖÐÕý³£mRNA¾¹ýºË¿×ºóµÄÈ¥Ïò¼°×÷ÓÃÊÇ_______________¡£
(4)ÈôÒì³£mRNA±àÂëºÏ³ÉÁ˵°°×ÖÊ£¬Ôò¸Ãµ°°×ÖÊ°±»ùËáÊýÄ¿_______________(Ò»¶¨/²»Ò»¶¨£©±ÈÕý³£µ°°×ÖʵĶ࣬ÀíÓÉÊÇ______________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1) RNA¾ÛºÏø £¨2)ºËÌÇÌåºÍϸ°ûºË ϸ°ûºË Á×Ëá¶þõ¥¼ü £¨3)ÓëºËÌÇÌå½áºÏ£¬×÷Ϊ·ÒëµÄÄ£°åºÏ³Éµ°°×ÖÊ £¨4)²»Ò»¶¨ δ¼ô¾¡µÄºËÜÕËáƬ¶Î¿ÉÄÜ»áÔì³ÉÖÕÖ¹ÃÜÂë×ÓÌáÇ°³öÏÖ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿Í¼Ê¾ÎªÄ³ÕæºËÉúÎïX»ùÒò±í´ïʱ³öÏÖµÄÁ½ÖÖÇé¿ö¡£Í¼ÖТÙΪת¼¹ý³Ì£»¢Ú±íʾ¼ô½ÓÌå¼ô½ÓhnRNAÐγÉmRNAµÄ¹ý³Ì£»¢Û¾«×¼¼ô½ÓÐγɵÄmRNA·ÒëÐγÉÕý³£µ°°×ÖÊ£¬Òì³£mRNA»á±»¼ì²â³ö²¢·Ö½â£¬²»»á·ÒëÐγɵ°°×ÖÊ¡££¨1£©¹ý³Ì¢ÙΪת¼£¬ÐèÒªµÄøÖ÷ÒªÊÇRNA¾ÛºÏø¡££¨2£©¹ý³Ì¢ÚÖÐËùÓüô½ÓÌå×é³É³É·ÖÓÐRNAºÍµ°°×ÖÊ£¬ÆäºÏ³É³¡Ëù·Ö±ðÊǺËÌÇÌåºÍϸ°ûºË£»¶ÔhnRNA½øÐмô½ÓµÄ³¡ËùÊÇϸ°ûºË¡£¼ô½Óʱ£¬ÊǶÔhnRNAÖеÄÁ×Ëá¶þõ¥¼üÆÆ»µ¡££¨3£©¹ý³Ì¢ÛÖÐÕý³£mRNA¾¹ýºË¿×ºóµÄÈ¥Ïò¼°×÷ÓÃÊÇÓëºËÌÇÌå½áºÏ£¬×÷Ϊ·ÒëµÄÄ£°åºÏ³Éµ°°×ÖÊ¡££¨4£©Òì³£mRNAÖк¬ÓÐδ¼ô¾¡µÄºËÜÕËáƬ¶Î£¬¿ÉÄÜ»áÔì³ÉÖÕÖ¹ÃÜÂë×ÓÌáÇ°³öÏÖ£¬ÈôÆä±àÂëºÏ³ÉÁ˵°°×ÖÊ£¬Ôò¸Ãµ°°×ÖÊ°±»ùËáÊýÄ¿¿ÉÄܱÈÕý³£µ°°×ÖʵÄÉÙ¡£
¸´ÖÆ | ת¼ | ·Òë | |
ʱ¼ä | ϸ°û·ÖÁѵļäÆÚ | ¸öÌåÉú³¤·¢ÓýµÄÕû¸ö¹ý³Ì | |
³¡Ëù | Ö÷ÒªÔÚϸ°ûºË | Ö÷ÒªÔÚϸ°ûºË | ϸ°ûÖʵĺËÌÇÌå |
Ä£°å | DNAµÄÁ½Ìõµ¥Á´ | DNAµÄÒ»ÌõÁ´ | mRNA |
ÔÁÏ | 4ÖÖÍÑÑõºËÜÕËá | 4ÖÖºËÌǺËÜÕËá | 20ÖÖ°±»ùËá |
ÄÜÁ¿ | ¶¼ÐèÒª | ||
ø | ½âÐýø¡¢DNA¾ÛºÏø | ½âÐýø¡¢RNA¾ÛºÏø | ºÏ³Éø |
²úÎï | 2¸öË«Á´DNA | Ò»¸öµ¥Á´RNA | ¶àëÄÁ´(»òµ°°×ÖÊ) |
²úÎïÈ¥Ïò | ´«µÝµ½2¸ö×Óϸ°û»ò×Ó´ú | ͨ¹ýºË¿×½øÈëϸ°ûÖÊ | ×é³Éϸ°û½á¹¹µ°°×»ò¹¦Äܵ°°× |
Ìصã | ±ß½âÐý±ß¸´ÖÆ£¬°ë±£Áô¸´ÖÆ | ±ß½âÐý±ßת¼£¬×ªÂ¼ºóDNA»Ö¸´Ô×´ | ·Òë½áÊøºó£¬mRNA±»½µ½â³Éµ¥Ìå |
¼î»ùÅä¶Ô | A¡ªT£¬T¡ªA£¬C¡ªG£¬G¡ªC | A¡ªU£¬T¡ªA£¬C¡ªG£¬G¡ªC | A¡ªU£¬U¡ªA£¬C¡ªG£¬G¡ªC |
ÒâÒå | ´«µÝÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢ | ±í´ïÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢£¬Ê¹ÉúÎï±íÏÖ³ö¸÷ÖÖÐÔ×´ |
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿½ÓÖÖ¼×ÐÍH1N1Á÷¸ÐÒßÃçÊÇÄ¿Ç°Ô¤·À¼×Á÷µÄÓÐЧ´ëÊ©¡£Çë»Ø´ðÒÔÏÂÏà¹ØÎÊÌâ
£¨1£©ÈËÌå½ÓÖÖH1N1¼×Á÷ÒßÃçºó£¬ÆäÖÐÖ÷Òª³É·ÖѪÄýËØ£¨²¡¶¾ÄÒĤÌǵ°°×£©¿É×÷Ϊ
´Ì¼¤»úÌå²úÉúÌØÒìÐÔÃâÒß·´Ó¦¡£
£¨2£©Ò»µ©H1N1¼×Á÷²¡¶¾ÈëÇÖ»úÌ壬 »áѸËÙÔöÖ³·Ö»¯Îª £¬²úÉú´óÁ¿¿¹Ì壬ÕâЩ¿¹ÌåÓëÓÎÀëµÄH1N1½áºÏ×èÖ¹ÆäÎü¸½ËÞÖ÷ϸ°û£»ÈôÉÙÁ¿²¡¶¾½ÄÐÒÇÖÈë»úÌåϸ°û£¬»úÌ廹¿ÉÒÀ¿¿ ÃâÒß½«±»¸ÐȾϸ°ûÇå³ý¡£
£¨3£©C48/80ÊÇÒ»Öֿɼ¤»î¾ÞÊÉϸ°û£¨ÍÌÊÉϸ°ûµÄÒ»ÖÖ£©µÄ¾ÛºÏÎÑо¿ÈËԱΪÁËÑо¿C48/80¶ÔÒßÃçÃâÒßЧӦµÄÓ°Ïì×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ʵÑéÑ¡ÓÃ126Ö»½¡¿µÐ¡ÊóËæ»ú·ÖΪ8×飬²ÉÓõαǷ½Ê½¸øÒ©£¬28ÌìºóÒÔÖÂËÀ¼ÁÁ¿H1N1²¡¶¾ÐüÒº´¦ÀíСÊó£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó²â¶¨Ð¡ÊóѪÇåÖÐIgG¿¹Ìåˮƽ£¬ÔÚ²¡¶¾´¦Àíºó21Ìì¼ÆËã¸÷×éСÊó³É»îÂÊ£¬½á¹ûÈçÏÂ±í£º
×é±ð | ÒßÃç¼°¸¨Öú¼Á | ÒßÃç¼ÁÁ¿£¨¦Ìg£© | СÊóѪÇåIgG¿¹Ìåˮƽ | СÊó´æ»îÂÊ£¨%£© |
A | H1N1+ C48/80 | 1.5 | 13 | 100 |
B | H1N1 | 1.5 | 11.3 | 100 |
C | H1N1+ C48/80 | 0.15 | 11.3 | 87.5 |
D | H1N1 | 0.15 | 9.67 | 50 |
E | H1N1+ C48/80 | 0.015 | 10.33 | 62.5 |
F | H1N1 | 0.015 | 9.33 | 25 |
G | C48/80 | ------- | 6.0 | 0 |
H | H1N1+CTB* | 1.5 | 14.33 | 100 |
×¢£ºCTB*Òѱ»Ö¤ÊµÎªÒ»ÖÖ°²È«ÓÐЧµÄÃâÒ߸¨Öú¼Á£¬¿ÉÔöÇ¿ÒßÃçµÄÃâÒßЧÁ¦
¢Ù ʹʵÑé½á¹û¸üÓÐ˵·þÁ¦£¬¿ÉÔÙÔö¼ÓÒ»×é¶ÔÕÕʵÑ飬Æä´¦ÀíӦΪ
¢ÚʵÑéÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬G×éСÊóµÄѪÇ忹Ìåˮƽ±ÈÆäËû×é £¬×î¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ ¡£
¢ÛʵÑé½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬ËæH1N1ÒßÃç¼ÁÁ¿µÄÔö¼Ó£¬ÃâÒßСÊóµÄ £¬ÇÒÌí¼ÓC48/80µÄÃâÒß×éÓëͬ¼ÁÁ¿µ¥¶ÀH1N1ÒßÃçÃâÒß×é±È½Ï£¬Í¬Ê±ËüÃÇÔÙÓëH×é½á¹û±È½Ï£¬C48/80µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ ¡£