ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
2£®(2012¡¤Ìì½òÀí×Û)»ÆÇúù¶¾ËØB1(AFB1)´æÔÚÓÚ±»»ÆÇúù¾úÎÛȾµÄËÇÁÏÖУ¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýʳÎïÁ´½øÈ붯ÎïÌåÄÚ²¢Ðî»ý£¬ÒýÆ𰩱䡣ijЩ΢ÉúÎïÄܱí´ïAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸£¬½«¸ÃøÌí¼ÓÔÚÒûÁÏÖпÉÒÔ½µ½âAFB1£¬Çå³ýÆ䶾ÐÔ¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)AFB1ÊôÓÚ________ÀàÖ°©Òò×Ó¡£
(2)AFB1ÄܽáºÏÔÚDNAµÄGÉÏ£¬Ê¹¸ÃλµãÊÜËðÉ˱äΪG*£¬ÔÚDNA¸´ÖÆÖУ¬G*»áÓëAÅä¶Ô¡£ÏÖÓÐÊÜËðÉ˲¿Î»µÄÐòÁÐΪ£¬¾Á½´Î¸´Öƺ󣬸ÃÐòÁÐÍ»±äΪ________¡£
(3)ÏÂͼΪ²ÉÓûùÒò¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÉú²úAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸µÄÁ÷³Ìͼ¡£
¾Ýͼ»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
¢ÙÔڼס¢ÒÒÌõ¼þÏÂÅàÑøº¬AFB1½â¶¾Ã¸»ùÒòµÄ¾úÖ꣬¾²â¶¨£¬¼×¾úҺϸ°ûÃܶÈС¡¢Ï¸°ûº¬½â¶¾Ã¸£»ÒÒ¾úҺϸ°ûÃܶȴó¡¢Ï¸°û²»º¬½â¶¾Ã¸¡£¹ý³Ì¢ñӦѡÔñ________¾úÒºµÄϸ°ûÌáÈ¡×ÜRNA£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ_____________________________________________________________¡£
¢Ú¹ý³Ì¢òÖУ¬ÓëÒýÎï½áºÏµÄÄ£°åÊÇ____________________________________________________________¡£
¢Û¼ì²â½Íĸ¹¤³Ì¾úÊÇ·ñºÏ³ÉÁËAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸£¬Ó¦²ÉÓÃ________·½·¨¡£
(4)Ñ¡È¡²»º¬AFB1µÄËÇÁϺÍijÖÖʵÑ鶯ÎïΪ²ÄÁÏ£¬Ì½¾¿¸ÃAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸ÔÚËÇÁÏÖеĽⶾЧ¹û¡£ÊµÑéÉè¼Æ¼°²â¶¨½á¹û¼ûÏÂ±í¡£
×é±ð | Ìí¼Ó | ¸ÎÔàAFB1²ÐÁôÁ¿(ng/g) | |
AFB1 (¦Ìg/kgËÇÁÏ) | AFB1½â¶¾Ã¸(g/kgËÇÁÏ) | ||
A | 0 | 0 | 6.4 |
B | 100 | 0 | 20.9 |
C | 100 | 1 | 16.8 |
D | 100 | 3 | 11.7 |
E | 100 | 5 | 7.3 |
F | 100 | 7 | 7.3 |
¾Ý±í»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù±¾ÊµÑéµÄÁ½¸ö×Ô±äÁ¿·Ö±ðΪ_____________________________¡£
¢Ú±¾ÊµÑéÖУ¬·´Ó³AFB1½â¶¾Ã¸½â¶¾Ð§¹ûµÄ¶ÔÕÕ×éÊÇ________¡£
¢Û¾²â¶¨£¬Ä³ÎÛȾËÇÁÏÖÐAFB1º¬Á¿Îª100 ¦Ìg/kg£¬Ôòÿǧ¿ËËÇÁÏÓ¦Ìí¼Ó________¿ËAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸£¬½â¶¾Ð§¹û×îºÃ£¬Í¬Ê±½ÚÔ¼Á˳ɱ¾¡£
(5)²ÉÓõ°°×Öʹ¤³Ì½øÒ»²½¸ÄÔì¸ÃøµÄ»ù±¾Í¾¾¶ÊÇ£º´ÓÌá¸ßøµÄ»îÐÔ³ö·¢£¬Éè¼ÆÔ¤Æڵĵ°°×Öʽṹ£¬ÍƲâÓ¦Óеݱ»ùËáÐòÁУ¬ÕÒµ½Ïà¶ÔÓ¦µÄ________ÐòÁС£
´ð°¸£º(1)»¯Ñ§ (2)¡ªATT¡ª,¡ªTAA¡ª) (3)¢Ù¼×¡¡¼×¾úҺϸ°ûµÄAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸»ùÒòÒÑת¼Éú³ÉmRNA£¬¶øÔÚÒÒ¾úҺϸ°ûÖиûùÒòδת¼¡¡¢ÚAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸»ùÒòµÄcDNA¡¡¢Û¿¹Ô¡ª¿¹ÌåÔÓ½» (4)¢ÙAFB1µÄÌí¼ÓÁ¿ºÍAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸µÄÌí¼ÓÁ¿¡¡¢ÚB×é(»òB×飫A×é)¡¡¢Û5 (5)ÍÑÑõºËÜÕËá
½âÎö£º±¾Ì⿼²é¿¼Éú¶ÔDNAµÄ¸´ÖÆ¡¢»ùÒò¹¤³ÌÏà¹Ø֪ʶµÄÕÆÎÕÇé¿ö£¬Öص㿼²é¿¼ÉúµÄʵÑéÉè¼Æ¼°ÊµÑé·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¦£¬ÄѶȽϴó¡£(1)»ÆÇúù¶¾ËØÊôÓÚ»¯Ñ§Ö°©Òò×Ó¡£(2)·ÖÎöÌâÒ⣺AFB1ÄÜʹDNAÖеÄGÍ»±äΪG*£¬G*ÓëAÅä¶Ô£¬ÊÜËðÉ˲¿Î»ÐòÁÐΪ¡ªAG*T¡ª£¬Æ以²¹Á´Îª¡ªTAA¡ª£¬¼´Ë«Á´DNAµÄ¡ªAG*T¡ª,¡ªT C A¡ª)Í»±äºóÐòÁбäΪ¡ªATT¡ª,¡ªTAA¡ª)£¬¸´ÖÆÁ½´ÎºóÈÔΪ¡ªATT¡ª,¡ªTAA¡ª)¡£(3)·ÖÎö²ÉÓûùÒò¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÉú²úAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸µÄÁ÷³Ìͼ£¬¿ÉÖª»ñÈ¡Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòµÄ·½·¨Îª·´×ªÂ¼·¨£¬Òò´Ë´Óϸ°ûÖÐÌáÈ¡µÄ×ÜRNAÖУ¬±ØÐ뺬ÓÐAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸»ùÒòת¼ÐγɵÄmRNA£¬Òò´ËÑ¡Ôñ¼×¾úÒº»ñÈ¡RNA£»ÒÒ¾úҺϸ°ûÖÐËäÈ»º¬ÓÐAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸»ùÒò£¬µ«Ï¸°û²»º¬½â¶¾Ã¸£¬¿ÉÄÜÊǸûùÒòδ·¢Éúת¼£»PCRÀ©ÔöµÄÄ¿µÄ»ùÒò¼´AFB1½â¶¾Ã¸»ùÒòµÄcDNA£»´Ó·Ö×ÓˮƽÉϼì²â¹¤³Ì¾úÊÇ·ñºÏ³ÉÁËAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸£¬Ó¦²ÉÓÿ¹Ô¡ª¿¹ÌåÔÓ½»¼¼Êõ¡£(4)¸ù¾Ý¶ÔÕÕʵÑéÉè¼ÆµÄÔÔò·ÖÎö£ºA×éÓëB×é±È½Ï£¬×Ô±äÁ¿ÎªAFB1µÄÌí¼ÓÁ¿£»B×éÓëF×é±È½Ï£¬×Ô±äÁ¿ÎªAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸µÄÌí¼ÓÁ¿£¬·´Ó³½â¶¾Ã¸Ð§¹ûµÄ¶ÔÕÕ×éӦΪB×é(»òA£«B×é)¡£·ÖÎöÊý¾ÝµÃ³ö£ºE×é¡¢F×é½â¶¾Ð§¹û×îºÃ£¬ÎªÁ˽ÚÔ¼³É±¾£¬Ã¿Ç§¿ËËÇÁÏÌí¼Ó5 g AFB1½â¶¾Ã¸×îÊÊÒË¡£(5)µ°°×Öʹ¤³ÌÊÇ´Óµ°°×ÖʵŦÄܳö·¢£¬ÍƲâÓ¦Óеݱ»ùËáÐòÁУ¬È»ºóÕÒµ½ÏàÓ¦µÄÍÑÑõºËÜÕËáÐòÁУ¬×îºóͨ¹ý»ùÒòÐÞÊλò»ùÒòºÏ³É´ïµ½Ä¿µÄ¡£
2£®(2012¡¤Ìì½òÀí×Û)»ÆÇúù¶¾ËØB1(AFB1)´æÔÚÓÚ±»»ÆÇúù¾úÎÛȾµÄËÇÁÏÖУ¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýʳÎïÁ´½øÈ붯ÎïÌåÄÚ²¢Ðî»ý£¬ÒýÆ𰩱䡣ijЩ΢ÉúÎïÄܱí´ïAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸£¬½«¸ÃøÌí¼ÓÔÚÒûÁÏÖпÉÒÔ½µ½âAFB1£¬Çå³ýÆ䶾ÐÔ¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)AFB1ÊôÓÚ________ÀàÖ°©Òò×Ó¡£
(2)AFB1ÄܽáºÏÔÚDNAµÄGÉÏ£¬Ê¹¸ÃλµãÊÜËðÉ˱äΪG*£¬ÔÚDNA¸´ÖÆÖУ¬G*»áÓëAÅä¶Ô¡£ÏÖÓÐÊÜËðÉ˲¿Î»µÄÐòÁÐΪ£¬¾Á½´Î¸´Öƺ󣬸ÃÐòÁÐÍ»±äΪ________¡£
(3)ÏÂͼΪ²ÉÓûùÒò¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÉú²úAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸µÄÁ÷³Ìͼ¡£
¾Ýͼ»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
¢ÙÔڼס¢ÒÒÌõ¼þÏÂÅàÑøº¬AFB1½â¶¾Ã¸»ùÒòµÄ¾úÖ꣬¾²â¶¨£¬¼×¾úҺϸ°ûÃܶÈС¡¢Ï¸°ûº¬½â¶¾Ã¸£»ÒÒ¾úҺϸ°ûÃܶȴó¡¢Ï¸°û²»º¬½â¶¾Ã¸¡£¹ý³Ì¢ñӦѡÔñ________¾úÒºµÄϸ°ûÌáÈ¡×ÜRNA£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ_____________________________________________________________¡£
¢Ú¹ý³Ì¢òÖУ¬ÓëÒýÎï½áºÏµÄÄ£°åÊÇ____________________________________________________________¡£
¢Û¼ì²â½Íĸ¹¤³Ì¾úÊÇ·ñºÏ³ÉÁËAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸£¬Ó¦²ÉÓÃ________·½·¨¡£
(4)Ñ¡È¡²»º¬AFB1µÄËÇÁϺÍijÖÖʵÑ鶯ÎïΪ²ÄÁÏ£¬Ì½¾¿¸ÃAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸ÔÚËÇÁÏÖеĽⶾЧ¹û¡£ÊµÑéÉè¼Æ¼°²â¶¨½á¹û¼ûÏÂ±í¡£
×é±ð | Ìí¼Ó | ¸ÎÔàAFB1²ÐÁôÁ¿(ng/g) | |
AFB1 (¦Ìg/kgËÇÁÏ) | AFB1½â¶¾Ã¸(g/kgËÇÁÏ) | ||
A | 0 | 0 | 6.4 |
B | 100 | 0 | 20.9 |
C | 100 | 1 | 16.8 |
D | 100 | 3 | 11.7 |
E | 100 | 5 | 7.3 |
F | 100 | 7 | 7.3 |
¾Ý±í»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù±¾ÊµÑéµÄÁ½¸ö×Ô±äÁ¿·Ö±ðΪ_____________________________¡£
¢Ú±¾ÊµÑéÖУ¬·´Ó³AFB1½â¶¾Ã¸½â¶¾Ð§¹ûµÄ¶ÔÕÕ×éÊÇ________¡£
¢Û¾²â¶¨£¬Ä³ÎÛȾËÇÁÏÖÐAFB1º¬Á¿Îª100 ¦Ìg/kg£¬Ôòÿǧ¿ËËÇÁÏÓ¦Ìí¼Ó________¿ËAFB1½â¶¾Ã¸£¬½â¶¾Ð§¹û×îºÃ£¬Í¬Ê±½ÚÔ¼Á˳ɱ¾¡£
(5)²ÉÓõ°°×Öʹ¤³Ì½øÒ»²½¸ÄÔì¸ÃøµÄ»ù±¾Í¾¾¶ÊÇ£º´ÓÌá¸ßøµÄ»îÐÔ³ö·¢£¬Éè¼ÆÔ¤Æڵĵ°°×Öʽṹ£¬ÍƲâÓ¦Óеݱ»ùËáÐòÁУ¬ÕÒµ½Ïà¶ÔÓ¦µÄ________ÐòÁС£