ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁÐÊÇÓйØÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢¸´ÖÆ¡¢´«µÝºÍ±í´ïµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬»Ø´ðÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣺
×ÊÁÏÒ»£ºº¬ÓÐ32P»ò31PµÄÁ×ËᣬÁ½Õß»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖʼ¸ºõÏàͬ£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔ²ÎÓëDNA·Ö×ÓµÄ×é³É£¬µ«32P±È31PÖÊÁ¿´ó¡£ÏÖÔÚ½«Ä³²¸È鶯ÎïµÄϸ°û·ÅÔÚº¬ÓÐ31PÁ×ËáµÄÅàÑø»ùÖУ¬Á¬ÐøÅàÑøÊý´úºóµÃµ½GO´úϸ°û¡£È»ºó½«GO´úϸ°ûÒÆÖÁº¬ÓÐ32PÁ×ËáµÄÅàÑø»ùÖÐÅàÑø£¬¾¹ýµÚÒ»¡¢¶þ´Îϸ°û·ÖÁѺ󣬷ֱðµÃµ½G1¡¢G2´úϸ°û¡£ÔÙ´ÓGO¡¢G1¡¢G2´úϸ°ûÖÐÌáÈ¡DNA£¬¾ÃܶÈÌݶÈÀëÐĺóµÃµ½½á¹ûÈçͼËùʾ¡£ÓÉÓÚDNA·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿²»Í¬£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÀëÐĹÜÄڵķֲ¼²»Í¬¡£Èô¢Ù¢Ú¢Û·Ö±ð±íʾÇá¡¢ÖС¢ÖØ3 ÖÖDNA·Ö×ÓµÄλÖá£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©G1´úDNAÀëÐĺóµÄÇé¿öÊÇͼÖеÄ___________£¨ÌîÊԹܴúºÅ£©¡£
£¨2£©G2´úÔÚ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û3Ìõ´øÖÐDNAÊýµÄ±ÈÀýΪ___________¡£
£¨3£©Í¼ÖТڴøÖÐDNA·Ö×ÓËùº¬µÄͬλËØÁ×ÊÇ___________¡£
×ÊÁ϶þ£º
£¨4£©ÉÏͼÖбíʾÍÑÑõºËÜÕË᳤Á´µÄ×ÖĸÊÇ_______________£¬Äܹ»·¢ÉúAÓëTÏ໥Åä¶ÔµÄÊÇͼ____________¡£
£¨5£©Í¼Èý¹ý³Ì²»¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÉúÔÚ____________ÖС£
A£®Éñ¾Ôª B£®¸Îϸ°û
C£®Ðļ¡Ï¸°û D£®²¸È鶯Îï³ÉÊìµÄºìϸ°û
£¨6£©ÖÐÐÄ·¨ÔòÍêÕû±í´ïʽÊÇ________________________________£¬ÆäÖУ¬Í¼Ò»ÖÁͼÈýÖÐûÓÐÉæ¼°µÄ¹ý³ÌÊÇ_______________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿B 0£º1£º1£¨»ò0£º2£º2£© 31PºÍ32P PÁ´¡¢TÁ´¡¢AÁ´¡¢BÁ´ ͼһ D Äæת¼ºÍRNA¸´ÖÆ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
×ÊÁÏÒ»£º
DNA·Ö×ӵĸ´ÖÆÊÇ°ë±£Áô¸´ÖÆ£¬º¬ÓÐ31P¡¢32PµÄÁ×Ëá×÷ΪDNA·Ö×ÓµÄ×é³É³É·Ö²ÎÓëDNA·Ö×ӵĸ´ÖÆ£¬ÓÉÓÚ31P¡¢32PµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿²»Í¬£¬ÐγɵÄDNA·Ö×ÓµÄÏà¶ÔÖÊÁ¿²»Í¬£¬DNA·Ö×ÓÖÐÁ½ÌõDNAÁ´Öж¼ÊÇ31PµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿Ð¡£¬·Ö²¼ÔÚÊԹܵÄÉÏ·½µÄλÖâ٣¬DNA·Ö×ÓÖÐÈôÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ31P¡¢ÁíÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ32P£¬DNAµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿´¦ÓÚÖм䣬·Ö²¼ÔÚÊԹܵÄÖмäλÖâڣ¬DNA·Ö×ÓÖеÄÁ½ÌõÁ´¶¼ÊÇ32P£¬DNAµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿´ó£¬DNA·Ö×ÓÔÚÊԹܵÄÏ·½µÄλÖâۡ£
×ÊÁ϶þ£º
DNA·Ö×Ó¸´ÖÆʱ£¬ÒÔDNAµÄÁ½ÌõÁ´ÎªÄ£°å£¬ºÏ³ÉÁ½ÌõеÄ×ÓÁ´£¬Ã¿¸öDNA·Ö×Ó¸÷º¬Ò»ÌõÇ×´úDNA·Ö×ÓµÄĸÁ´ºÍÒ»ÌõÐÂÐγɵÄ×ÓÁ´£¬³ÆΪ°ë±£Áô¸´ÖÆ£®×ªÂ¼ÊÇÖ¸ÔÚϸ°ûºËÄÚ£¬ÒÔDNAÒ»ÌõÁ´ÎªÄ£°å£¬°´ÕÕ¼î»ù»¥²¹Åä¶ÔÔÔò£¬ºÏ³ÉRNA µÄ¹ý³Ì£® ·ÒëÊÇÔÚºËÌÇÌåÖÐÒÔ mRNA Ϊģ°å£¬°´ÕÕ¼î»ù»¥²¹Åä¶ÔÔÔò£¬ÒÔ tRNA ΪתÔ˹¤¾ß¡¢ÒÔϸ°ûÖÊÀïÓÎÀëµÄ°±»ùËáΪÔÁϺϳɵ°°×ÖʵĹý³Ì£®
£º×ÊÁÏÒ»£º£¨1£©½«Ä³²¸È鶯ÎïµÄϸ°û·ÅÔÚº¬ÓÐ31PÁ×ËáµÄÅàÑø»ùÖУ¬Á¬ÐøÅàÑøÊý´úºóµÃµ½G0´úϸ°û£¬G0µÄ2¸öDNA·Ö×ÓµÄÁ½ÌõDNAÁ´Öж¼ÊÇ31P£¬ G1Êǽ«G0´úϸ°ûÒÆÖÁº¬ÓÐ32PÁ×ËáµÄÅàÑø»ùÖÐÅàÑø£¬Ï¸°û·ÖÁÑÒ»´Î»ñµÃµÄ£¬2¸öDNA·Ö×ÓÖж¼ÊÇÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ31P¡¢ÁíÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ32P£¬·Ö²¼ÔÚÊԹܵĵÄλÖâڣ¬¶ÔÓ¦B¡£
£¨2£©G2Êǽ«G0´úϸ°ûÒÆÖÁº¬ÓÐ32pÁ×ËáµÄÅàÑø»ùÖÐÅàÑø£¬¾¹ýµÚ2´Îϸ°û·ÖÁѺó»ñµÃµÄ£¬Á½¸öDNA·Ö×ÓÖУ¬Ò»¸öDNA·Ö×ÓÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ31P¡¢ÁíÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ32P£¬·Ö²¼ÔÚÊԹܵÄÖмäλÖâڣ¬ÁíÒ»¸öDNA·Ö×ÓÁ½ÌõÁ´¶¼ÊÇ32P£¬·Ö²¼ÔÚÊԹܵÄÉÏ·½µÄλÖâۡ£Ã»ÓÐλÓڢٵġ£ËùÒÔËùÇóΪ0:1:1¡£
£¨3£©Í¼ÖТÚÊÇÊԹܵÄÖмäλÖ㬸ÃÌõ´øÖÐDNA·Ö×ÓÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ31P¡¢ÁíÒ»ÌõÁ´ÊÇ32P¡£Ëùº¬µÄͬλËØÁ×ÊÇ31PºÍ32P¡£
×ÊÁ϶þ£º
£¨4£©Í¼Ò»ÊÇDNA¸´ÖÆ£¬ËùÒÔPÁ´¡¢TÁ´¶¼ÊÇDNAÁ´£»Í¼¶þÊÇת¼£¬Ä£°åÁ´£¨AÁ´£©ºÍ·ÇÄ£°åÁ´£¨BÁ´£©ÊÇDNAÁ´¡£Ö»Óи´ÖÆʱ²ÅÄܹ»·¢ÉúAÓëTÏ໥Åä¶Ô.
£¨5£©ÓÉÓÚ²¸È鶯Îï³ÉÊìµÄºìϸ°ûûÓÐϸ°ûºËºÍ¸÷ÖÖϸ°ûÆ÷£¬ËùÒÔ²»¿ÉÄÜ·¢Éúµ°°×Öʵĺϳɹý³Ì£®
£¨6£©Í¼Ò»ÖÁͼÈýÖÐÖ»·¢ÉúÁËDNA·Ö×Ó¸´ÖÆ¡¢×ªÂ¼ºÍ·Ò룬ûÓз¢ÉúµÄ¹ý³ÌÊÇÄæת¼ºÍRNA¸´ÖÆ£®ÖÐÐÄ·¨ÔòµÄÍêÕû±í´ïʽÊÇ£º