ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ö²ÎïÔÚ»úеËðÉË»òÊܵ½²¡³æÇÖº¦Ê±£¬»á±í´ïÒ»ÖÖ·ÀÓùµ°°×¡ª¡ªµ°°×P¡£ÎªÑо¿Ò»ÖÖеÄÖ²ÎDËØÜÔÀòËá¶Ôµ°°×P»ùÒò±í´ïµÄÓ°Ï죬¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±Ó÷¬ÇÑÖ²Öê½øÐÐʵÑé¡£
£¨1£©ÜÔÀòËáÊÇÔÚÖ²ÎïÉúÃü»î¶¯Öд«µÝ__________£¬ÓÐÏÔÖøµ÷½Ú×÷ÓõÄ΢Á¿ÓлúÎï¡£
£¨2£©¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±Éè¼ÆÁËÏÂͼËùʾװÖ㬽«·¬ÇÑҶƬC1ºÍJ1ÖÃÓÚ·â¿ÚµÄ²£Á§Æ¿ÖУ¬ÆäÄÚ·Ö±ð·ÅÖú¬ÇåË®»òº¬ÜÔÀòËᣨ¾ßÓлӷ¢ÐÔ£©µÄº£Ã࣬ҶƬM½ôÌùÔÚ²£Á§Æ¿µÄ·â¿ÚÍâ¡£4Сʱºó£¬²â¶¨¸÷ҶƬÖе°°×PµÄmRNAÁ¿£¬½á¹ûÈçÏÂ±í¡£
¢Ù±¾ÊµÑéÖУ¬C1ҶƬµÄ½á¹ûÅųýÁË__________£¨Ð´³öÁ½µã£©µÄÓ°Ïì¡£
¢Ú±¾ÊµÑéÖУ¬ MҶƬµÄ½á¹û˵Ã÷£¬J2ҶƬµ°°×PµÄmRNAÁ¿±ä»¯²»ÊÇÓÉ__________ÒýÆðµÄ¡£
¢Û±¾ÊµÑé¿ÉÒԵóöµÄÁ½¸ö½áÂÛÓÐ__________¡£
£¨3£©ÒÀ¾ÝÉÏÊöʵÑé½á¹û£¬ÇëÌá³öÒ»¸öÇåÎúµÄ¡¢½âÊÍJ2ҶƬÊý¾ÝµÄ¿Æѧ¼ÙÉ裺__________¡£
£¨4£©ÆäËûÑо¿½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬Ä£ÄâҶƬ»úеËðÉË¿ÉÒÔÓÕµ¼µ°°×PµÄ±í´ïºÍÍÑÂäËᣨABA£©º¬Á¿Ôö¼Ó¡£¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±ÍƲ⣬ҶƬÊܵ½»úеËðÉ˺óÄÚÔ´ÜÔÀòËáÔö¼Ó£¬ÓÕµ¼ABAºÏ³ÉÔö¼Ó£¬ABA½ø¶ø´Ù½øµ°°×PµÄ±í´ï¡£ÎªÑéÖ¤ÉÏÊöÍƲ⣬ÐèÒªÔÚÉÏÊöÒÑÖªÊÂʵµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬½øÒ»²½²¹³äÏÂÁÐʵÑéÖеÄ__________£¨Ñ¡ÌîÏÂÁÐ×Öĸ£©£¬ÒÔÍêÉÆÖ¤¾ÝÁ´¡£
a. ¸øҶƬµ¥¶ÀÊ©¼ÓABA£¬¼ì²âµ°°×Pº¬Á¿
b. ¸øҶƬͬʱʩ¼ÓABAºÍÜÔÀòËᣬ¼ì²âµ°°×Pº¬Á¿
c. »úеËðÉËҶƬºó£¬¼ì²âËðÉËҶƬµÄÜÔÀòËẬÁ¿
d. ¸øҶƬµ¥¶ÀÊ©¼ÓÜÔÀòËᣬ¼ì²âABAº¬Á¿
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ÐÅÏ¢ ¢Ù²£Á§Æ¿·â¿Ú¡¢º£ÃàÒÔ¼°Ò¶Æ¬×ÔÉíÒòËضÔʵÑé½á¹û ¢ÚÜÔÀòËáÖ±½ÓÀ©É¢µ½²£Á§Æ¿Íâ ¢ÛÜÔÀòËá¿É´Ù½øµ°°×P»ùÒòת¼ÔöÇ¿£»ÜÔÀòËáͨ¹ýJ1ҶƬÒýÆðJ2ҶƬµ°°×P»ùÒòת¼ÔöÇ¿ J1ҶƬÖÐת¼µÄµ°°×PµÄmRNAÔËÊäÖÁJ2ҶƬ£¨»ò¡°ÜÔÀòËáͨ¹ýJ1ҶƬÔËÊäµ½J2ҶƬ£¬ÒýÆðµ°°×P»ùÒòת¼ÔöÇ¿¡±£»¡°J1ҶƬͨ¹ýÆäËûÐźŷÖ×Ó£¨Í¨Â·£©ÒýÆðJ2ҶƬµ°°×P»ùÒòת¼ÔöÇ¿¡±£© a¡¢c¡¢d
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
´ÓͼÖп´³ö£¬C1ºÍJ1µÄ×Ô±äÁ¿ÊÇÊÇ·ñÓÐÜÔÀòËᣬMºÍJ2µÄ×Ô±äÁ¿ÊÇÊÇ·ñºÍJ1λÓÚͬһֲÖ꣬Òò±äÁ¿Êǵ°°×PµÄmRNAº¬Á¿£¬½øÐзÖÎö¡£
£¨1£©Ö²ÎDËØÊǶÔÖ²ÎïÉú³¤·¢ÓýÓÐÏÔÖøµ÷½Ú×÷ÓõÄ΢Á¿ÓлúÎÔÚÉúÃü»î¶¯Öд«µÝÐÅÏ¢¡£
£¨2£©¢ÙC1ҶƬ×÷Ϊ¶ÔÕÕ×飬J1×÷ΪʵÑé×éÓò£Á§Æ¿ÕÖס£¬²¢ÇÒº¬Óк£Ã࣬ËùÒÔC1ҶƬµÄ½á¹ûÅųýÁ˲£Á§Æ¿·â¿Ú¡¢º£ÃàÒÔ¼°Ò¶Æ¬×ÔÉíÒòËضÔʵÑé½á¹ûµÄÓ°Ïì¡£
¢ÚÓÉÓÚÜÔÀòËá¾ßÓлӷ¢ÐÔ£¬¶øMҶƬºÍJ2ҶƬµ°°×PµÄmRNAÁ¿ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ£¬ËµÃ÷ÕâÖֱ仯²»ÊÇÓÉÜÔÀòËáÖ±½ÓÀ©É¢µ½²£Á§Æ¿ÍâÒýÆðµÄ¡£
¢Ûͨ¹ýJ1ºÍC1±È½Ï£¬ËµÃ÷ÜÔÀòËá¿É´Ù½øµ°°×P»ùÒòת¼ÔöÇ¿£¬Í¨¹ýJ2£¨ºÍJ1λÓÚͬһֲÖ꣩ºÍM£¨²»ÔÚͬһֲÖ꣩µÄ±È½Ï˵Ã÷ÜÔÀòËáͨ¹ýJ1ҶƬÒýÆðJ2ҶƬµ°°×P»ùÒòת¼ÔöÇ¿¡£
£¨3£©J2ºÍJ1λÓÚͬһֲÖ꣬²¢ÇÒ¶þÕßPµ°°×µÄmRNAº¬Á¿±È½Ï¸ß£¬ÍƲâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÜÔÀòËáͨ¹ýJ1ҶƬÔËÊäµ½J2ҶƬ£¬´Ù½øPµ°°×»ùÒòת¼ÔöÇ¿£¬Ê¹mRNAÔö¶à£¬»òÕßJ1ҶƬÖÐת¼µÄµ°°×PµÄmRNAÔËÊäÖÁJ2ҶƬ¡£
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÐÅϢҶƬÊܵ½»úеËðÉ˺óÄÚÔ´ÜÔÀòËáÔö¼Ó£¬ÓÕµ¼ABAºÏ³ÉÔö¼Ó£¬ABA½ø¶ø´Ù½øµ°°×PµÄ±í´ï£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÊ©¼ÓÊ©¼ÓABA£¬¼ì²âµ°°×Pº¬Á¿»òÕß»úеËðÉËҶƬºó£¬¼ì²âËðÉËҶƬµÄÜÔÀòËẬÁ¿»ò¸øҶƬµ¥¶ÀÊ©¼ÓÜÔÀòËᣬ¼ì²âABAº¬Á¿¡£¶øͬʱʩ¼ÓABAºÍÜÔÀòËá²»ÄÜÅжÏPµ°°×µÄÔö¼ÓµÄÖ±½ÓÔÒòÊÇABA»¹ÊÇÜÔÀòËá¡£
¹ÊÑ¡a¡¢c¡¢d¡£