ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁÐʾÒâͼ·Ö±ð±íʾij¶¯Î2n=4£©ÌåÄÚϸ°ûÕý³£·ÖÁѹý³ÌÖв»Í¬Ê±ÆÚϸ°ûÄÚȾɫÌ塢Ⱦɫµ¥ÌåºÍ DNA º¬Á¿µÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÒÔ¼°Ï¸°û·ÖÁÑͼÏó¡£Çë·ÖÎö²¢»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©Í¼Ò»ÖÐ a¡¢b¡¢c Öù±íʾȾɫÌåµÄÊÇ______£¬Í¼¶þÖбíʾÌåϸ°ûÓÐË¿·ÖÁÑ·ÖÁÑʱÆÚµÄÊÇ______¡£
£¨2£©Í¼Ò»ÖÐÓÉ¢ò±ä»¯Îª¢ó£¬Ï൱ÓÚͼ¶þÖеÄ______¹ý³Ì£»¸ù¾Ýͼ¶þÖÐ______ϸ°ûͼ¿ÉÈ·¶¨¸ÃÉúÎïµÄÐԱ𣬷ûºÏͼһÖТôËùʾÊýÁ¿¹ØϵµÄijϸ°ûÃû³ÆÊÇ______¡£
£¨3£©Çë×Ðϸ¹Û²ìÏÂͼ£¬ÆäÖÐ A ͼËùʾµÄϸ°ûÖÐÓÐ______¶ÔͬԴȾɫÌ壬B ͼËùʾµÄϸ°ûÖÐ ÓÐ______¶ÔͬԴȾɫÌå¡£Á½Í¼Ëù´ú±íµÄ¶¯Îï______£¨ÌîÊÇ»ò²»ÊÇ£©Í¬Ò»ÖÖ¶¯ÎA ¶¯Îï Ìåϸ°ûÖк¬ÓÐ×î¶àµÄȾɫÌåÌõÊýÊÇ______¡£
£¨4£©Èô¸Ã¶¯ÎïµÄÌåϸ°ûÖÐÓÐ 1 Óë 2¡¢3 Óë 4 ËÄÌõÁ½¶ÔͬԴȾɫÌ壬ÔòÒ»¸öÐÔÔϸ°û¾¼õÊý ·ÖÁѲúÉúÁËËĸö×Óϸ°û£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öϸ°ûº¬ 1¡¢3 ȾɫÌ壬ÔòÁíÍâÈý¸öϸ°ûµÄȾɫÌå×é³ÉÊÇ___________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿a ÒÒ ±û¡ú¼× ±û ¾«Ï¸°û 4 0 ²»ÊÇ 8 1ºÍ3¡¢2ºÍ4¡¢2ºÍ4
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
·ÖÎöͼһ£ºaÓëcµÄÊýÁ¿±ÈΪ1¡Ã1»ò1¡Ã2£¬ÔòaÊÇȾɫÌå¡¢bÊÇȾɫµ¥Ìå¡¢CÊÇDNA¡£I¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓÐË¿·ÖÁÑÄ©ÆÚ»ò¼õÊýµÚ¶þ´Î·ÖÁѺóÆÚ£»II¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓÐË¿·ÖÁÑÇ°ÆÚ¡¢ÖÐÆÚ»ò¼õÊýµÚÒ»´Î·ÖÁѹý³Ì£»¢ó¿ÉÄÜÊǼõÊýµÚ¶þ´Î·ÖÁÑÇ°ÆÚºÍÖÐÆÚ£»IV¿ÉÄÜ´¦ÓÚ¼õÊýµÚ¶þ´Î·ÖÁÑÄ©ÆÚ¡£
·ÖÎöͼ¶þ£º¼×ϸ°û²»º¬Í¬Ô´È¾É«Ì壬ÇÒ×ÅË¿µã·ÖÁÑ£¬´¦ÓÚ¼õÊýµÚ¶þ´Î·ÖÁѺóÆÚ£»ÒÒϸ°ûº¬Í¬Ô´È¾É«Ì壬ÇÒ×ÅË¿µã¶¼ÅÅÁÐÔÚ³àµÀ°åÉÏ£¬´¦ÓÚÓÐË¿·ÖÁÑÖÐÆÚ£»±ûϸ°ûº¬ÓÐͬԴȾɫÌ壬ÇÒͬԴȾɫÌåÕýÔÚ·ÖÀ룬´¦ÓÚ¼õÊýµÚÒ»´Î·ÖÁѺóÆÚ¡£
£¨1£©ÓÉ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬Í¼Ò»ÖÐa¡¢b¡¢cÖù±íʾȾɫÌåµÄÊÇa£»Í¼¶þÖбíʾÌåϸ°û·ÖÁÑʱÆÚµÄÊÇͼÒÒ¡£
£¨2£©I¡ú¢ó±íʾ¼õÊýµÚÒ»´Î·ÖÁѹý³Ì£¬Ï൱ÓÚͼ¶þÖеıû¡ú¼×¡£¸ù¾Ýͼ¶þÖбûϸ°ûµÄ¾ùµÈ·ÖÁÑ¿ÉÈ·¶¨¸ÃÉúÎïµÄÐÔ±ðΪÐÛÐÔ£¬Í¼Ò»ÖÐIV±íʾ¼õÊý·ÖÁÑÐγɵÄÅä×Ó£¬ÔòΪ¾«Ï¸°û¡£
£¨3£©Aͼϸ°ûÖÐÓÐ4¶ÔͬԴȾɫÌ壬Bͼϸ°ûÖв»º¬Í¬Ô´È¾É«Ìå¡£AͼËù´ú±íµÄ¶¯ÎïµÄÌåϸ°ûº¬ÓÐ4ÌõȾɫÌ壬¶øBͼËù´ú±íµÄ¶¯ÎïµÄÌåϸ°ûº¬ÓÐ8ÌõȾɫÌ壬Òò´ËÁ½Í¼Ëù´ú±íµÄ¶¯Îï²»ÊÇͬһÖÖ¶¯ÎA¶¯ÎïÌåϸ°ûÖÐÓÐË¿·ÖÁѺóÆÚº¬ÓÐȾɫÌåÊý×î¶à£¬Îª8Ìõ¡£
£¨4£©Èô¸Ã¶¯ÎïµÄÌåϸ°ûÖÐÓÐ1Óë2¡¢3Óë4ËÄÌõÁ½¶ÔͬԴȾɫÌ壬һ¸öÐÔÔϸ°û¾¼õÊý·ÖÁѲúÉúµÄËĸö×Óϸ°û£¬Ò»¶¨ÊÇÁ½Á½Ïàͬ£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öϸ°ûº¬1¡¢3ȾɫÌ壬ÔòÁíÍâÈý¸öϸ°ûµÄȾɫÌå×é³ÉÊÇ1ºÍ3¡¢2ºÍ4¡¢2ºÍ4¡£