ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿»ª±±Ð¡ÊóµÄëɫÓÐÈýÖÖÇé¿ö£º°×É«¡¢ºÚÉ«ºÍ»¨°ßÉ«¡£ÆäÉú»¯·´Ó¦ÔÀíÈçͼËùʾ¡£»ùÒòA¿ØÖƺϳÉø1£¬»ùÒòB¿ØÖƺϳÉø2,£¬»ùÒòb¿ØÖƺϳÉø3¡£»ùÒòa¿ØÖƺϳɵĵ°°×ÖÊÎÞø1»îÐÔ£¬»ùÒòa´¿ºÏºó£¬ÎïÖʼף¨ÄòËáÑÎÀࣩÔÚÌåÄÚ¹ý¶à»ýÀÛ£¬µ¼Ö³ÉÌå»áÓÐ50%ËÀÍö¡£¼×ÎïÖÊ»ýÀÛ±íÏÖΪ°×É«£¬±ûÎïÖÊ»ýÀÛ±íÏÖΪºÚÉ«£¬¶¡ÎïÖÊ»ýÀÛ±íÏÖΪ»¨°ßÉ«¡£Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©»¨°ßɫСÊóµÄ»ùÒòÐÍ¿ÉÄÜΪ¡£
£¨2£©Á½Ö»ºÚɫСÊóÔÓ½»£¬ºó´ú³ÉÌåÖÐÖ»Óа×É«ºÍºÚɫСÊó£¬ÇÒ±ÈÀýΪ1:6¡£Ç×±¾»ùÒòÐÍ¿ÉÄÜΪAaBb¡Á¡£ÈôÈúó´úµÄºÚÊóËæ»ú½»Å䣬Ôò×Ó´ú³ÉÌåÖгöÏÖ°×ɫСÊóµÄ¸ÅÂÊÊÇ ¡£ÈôʵÑéÊÒÒ»Ö»ºÚÉ«´ÆÊó»³Ôкó×ßʧ£¬ÊµÑéÔ±²»¾ÃÕÒ»ØһֻСÊ󣬷ÖÎöµÃ֪СÊóÓë×ßʧ´ÆÊóµÄĸÇ×ÏßÁ£ÌåDNAÐòÁÐÌØÕ÷²»Í¬£¬ÄÜ·ñ˵Ã÷ÕâֻСÊó²»ÊǶªÊ§µÄ´ÆÊóËùÉú?£¨ÄÜ/²»ÄÜ£©£»Çë˵Ã÷ÅжϵÄÒÀ¾Ý: ¡£
£¨3£©AaBb¡ÁaabbÔÓ½»£¬ºó´úµÄÓ×Ìå±íÏÖÐͼ°±ÈÀýΪ£º¡£ÕâÖÖ»ùÒò¶ÔÐÔ×´µÄ¿ØÖÆ·½Ê½ÊÇ¡£
£¨4£©Èô½«aabb¸öÌåµÄÌåϸ°ûºËÒÆÈëAaBb¸öÌåµÄÈ¥ºËÂÑϸ°ûÖУ¬ÔòÐγɵÄÖØ×é¸öÌå±íÏÖΪ¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©AAbb»òAabb
£¨2£©AaBB£»1/18£»ÄÜ£»×Ó´úСÊóµÄÏßÁ£Ì弸ºõÍêÈ«À´×ÔÇ×´úµÄ´ÆÊó
£¨3£©ºÚÉ«£º»¨°ßÉ«£º°×É«=1:1:2£»»ùÒòͨ¹ý¿ØÖÆøµÄºÏ³É½ø¶ø¿ØÖÆϸ°ûµÄ´úл¹ý³Ì´Ó¶ø¿ØÖÆÉúÎïÐÔ×´
£¨4£©°×É«
¡¾½âÎö¡¿½â£º£¨1£©Óɽâ¿ÉÖª£¬»¨°ßɫСÊóµÄ»ùÒòÐÍΪAabb»òAabb¡££¨2£©°×É«£ººÚÉ«=1£º6£¬ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬a´¿ºÏʱµ¼Ö³ÉÌå»áÓÐ50%ËÀÍö£¬¼´ÔÚ³ÉÌåÇ°£¬°×É«£ººÚÉ«=2£º6=1£º3¡£¼´aa_ _£ºA_B_=1£º3£¬Ç×±¾ÓÐÒ»¸öÊÇAaBb£¬ÓÉ×ÔÓÉ×éºÏ¹æÂÉ£¬ÁíÒ»¸öÇ×±¾µÄ»ùÒòÐÍΪAaBB¡£Ôòºó´úÖкÚÊóµÄ»ùÒòÐÍÓÐAABB£ºAABb£ºAaBB£ºAaBb=1£º1£º2£º2£¨AA£ºAa=1£º2£»BB£ºBb=1£º1£©£®ÈôÕâЩºÚÊóËæ»ú½»Å䣬ÔËÓÃÒÅ´«Æ½ºâ¶¨ÂÉ£ºAµÄ»ùÒòƵÂÊΪ2/3£¬aµÄ»ùÒòƵÂÊΪ1/3£»BµÄ»ùÒòƵÂÊΪ3/4£¬bµÄ»ùÒòƵÂÊΪ1/4£¬×Ó´úÓ×ÌåÖгöÏÖ°×ɫСÊóµÄ¸ÅÂÊΪ1/3¡Á1/3=1/9£¬ÒòΪ°×É«ÊôÖгÉÌå»áÓÐ50%ËÀÍö£¬ËùÒÔ³ÉÌåÖгöÏÖ°×ɫСÊóµÄ¸ÅÂÊÊÇ1/18¡£ÈôʵÑéÊÒÒ»Ö»ºÚÉ«´ÆÊó»³Ôкó×ßʧ£¬ÊµÑéÔ±²»¾ÃÕÒ»ØһֻСÊ󣬷ÖÎöµÃ֪СÊóÓë×ßʧ´ÆÊóµÄĸÇ×ÏßÁ£ÌåDNAÐòÁÐÌØÕ÷²»Í¬£¬ÄÜ˵Ã÷ÕâֻСÊó²»ÊǶªÊ§µÄ´ÆÊóËùÉúµÄ£¬ÒòΪ¸ù¾Ýϸ°ûÖÊÒÅ´«µÄÌصã¿ÉÖª£¬×Ó´úСÊóµÄÏßÁ£Ì弸ºõÍêÈ«À´×ÔÇ×´úµÄ´ÆÊ󣬶ø´ËСÊóÓë×ßʧ´ÆÊóµÄĸÇ×ÏßÁ£ÌåDNAÐòÁÐÌØÕ÷²»Í¬£¬Òò´Ë²»ÊǶªÊ§µÄ´ÆÊóËùÉú¡££¨3£©AaBb¡ÁaabbÔÓ½»£¬ºó´úÓ×ÌåµÄ»ùÒòÐÍΪ AaBb¡¢Aabb¡¢aaBb¡¢aabbËÄÖÖ£¬ÆäÖУ¬AaBb±íÏÖΪºÚÉ«£¬Aabb±íÏÖΪ»¨°ßÉ«¡¢aaBb¡¢aabb±íÏÖΪ°×É«£¬Òò´ËÆä±íÏÖÐͼ°±ÈÀýΪºÚÉ«£º»¨°ßÉ«£º°×É«=1£º1£º2¡£ÕâÖÖ»ùÒò¶ÔÐÔ×´µÄ¿ØÖÆ·½Ê½ÊÇ»ùÒòͨ¹ý¿ØÖÆøµÄºÏ³É½ø¶ø¿ØÖÆϸ°ûµÄ´úл¹ý³Ì´Ó¶ø¿ØÖÆÉúÎïÐÔ×´¡££¨4£©Ð¡ÊóµÄÒÅ´«ÎïÖÊÊÇDNA£¬DNAÖ÷Òª´æÔÚÓÚϸ°ûºËÖУ¬Èô½«AaBb¸öÌåµÄÌåϸ°ûºËÒÆÈëaabb¸öÌåµÄÈ¥ºËÂÑϸ°ûÖУ¬ÔòÐγɵÄÖØ×é¸öÌå±íÏÖÓëÌṩϸ°ûºËµÄ¸öÌåÏàͬ£¬¼´±íÏÖΪ°×É«£¨aabb£©¡£
¡¾¿¼µã¾«Îö¡¿Í¨¹ýÁé»îÔËÓûùÒòµÄ×ÔÓÉ×éºÏ¹æÂɵÄʵÖʼ°Ó¦Óã¬ÕÆÎÕ»ùÒòµÄ×ÔÓÉ×éºÏ¶¨ÂɵÄʵÖÊÊÇ£ºÎ»ÓÚ·ÇͬԴ ȾɫÌåÉϵķǵÈλ»ùÒòµÄ·ÖÀë»ò×éºÏ»¥²»¸ÉÈŵģ¬ÔÚ¼õÊý·ÖÁѹý³ÌÖУ¬Í¬Ô´È¾É«ÌåÉϵĵÈλ»ùÒò±Ë´Ë·ÖÀëµÄͬʱ£¬ ·ÇͬԴȾɫÌåÉϵķǵÈλ »ùÒò ×ÔÓÉ×éºÏ¼´¿ÉÒÔ½â´ð´ËÌ⣮