ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¶¯ÎïÈéÏÙÉúÎï·´Ó¦Æ÷µÄÔÀíÊÇ»ùÓÚת»ùÒòƽ̨£¬½«ÍâÔ´»ùÒòµ¼È붯Îï»ùÒò×éÖУ¬²¢¶¨Î»±í´ïÓÚ¶¯ÎïÈéÏÙ£¬ÀûÓö¯ÎïÈéÏÙÌìÈ»¡¢¸ßЧºÏ³É²¢·ÖÃÚµ°°×µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ÏÂͼΪÀûÓÃÄÌÅ£Éú²ú¿¹²¡¶¾µÄÌØЧҩ¡ª¸ÉÈÅËصĻù±¾Á÷³Ì¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡£
£¨1£©ÓɸÉÈÅËØmRNAÐγÉcDNAµÄ¢Ù¹ý³Ì³ÆΪ____________£¬¢Ú¹ý³Ì¿Éͨ¹ý______________¼¼ÊõÀ©Ôö»ñµÃ´óÁ¿¸ÉÈÅËØ»ùÒò¡£
£¨2£©¸ÉÈÅËØ»ùÒòÓëÈéÏÙµ°°×»ùÒòµÄ_____________µÈµ÷¿Ø×é¼þÖØ×éÔÚÒ»Æð£¬Í¨¹ýÏÔ΢עÉäµÈ·½·¨£¬µ¼È벸È鶯ÎïµÄ______________ÖС£
£¨3£©¢Ý¹ý³Ì±íʾµÄÊÇÌåÍâÊܾ«£¬¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨____________¡¢¾«×ӵĻñÈ¡ºÍÊܾ«µÈ²½Öè¡£ÔÚÌåÍâÊܾ«Ç°Òª¶Ô¾«×Ó½øÐÐ_________´¦Àí£¬ÌåÍâÊܾ«ºó£¬Ó¦½«Êܾ«ÂÑÒÆÈë______ÅàÑøÒºÖмÌÐøÅàÑø¡£ÅàÑø¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÔÚÅàÑøÒºÖÐÌí¼ÓÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ_______________£¬ÒÔ·ÀÖ¹ÔÓ¾úÎÛȾ£»¸Ã¹ý³Ìͨ³£ÐèҪά³ÖÒ»¶¨µÄCO2Ũ¶È£¬CO2µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ____________¡£
£¨4£©ÎªÍ¬Ê±»ñµÃ¶à¸öÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄ×Ó´ú¸öÌ壬¿ÉÔڢ߲Ù×÷֮ǰ½øÐÐ________________¡£Èôת»ùÒòÅ£µÄÌåϸ°ûÖÐֻЯ´øÁËÒ»¸ö¸ÉÈÅËØ»ùÒò£¬³£²ÉÓÃ______________µÄ·½·¨À´ÅàÓý³öÌåϸ°ûÖк¬Á½¸ö¸ÉÈÅËØ»ùÒòµÄ´¿ºÏ¸öÌå¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Äæת¼ PCR Æô¶¯×Ó Êܾ«ÂÑ ÂÑĸϸ°û²É¼¯ »ñÄÜ ·¢Óý ¿¹ÉúËØ Î¬³ÖÅàÑøÒºµÄpH ÅßÌ¥·Ö¸î ¶à´úÔÓ½»²¢É¸Ñ¡
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
1. »ùÒò¹¤³ÌÖÐÄ¿µÄ»ùÒòµÄ»ñÈ¡·½·¨ÓУº´ÓcDNAÎÄ¿âÖлñÈ¡£¨´Ó»ùÒòÎÄ¿âÖлñÈ¡£©¡¢PCR¼¼ÊõÀ©ÔöºÍÈ˹¤ºÏ³É·¨¡£
2. ²¸È鶯ÎïÌåÍâÊܾ«µÄ¹ý³Ì°üÀ¨£ºÂÑĸϸ°ûµÄ²É¼¯ºÍÅàÑø¡¢¾«×ÓµÄÊÕ¼¯ºÍ»ñÄÜ¡¢Êܾ«¡£
3.¶¯Îïϸ°ûÅàÑøµÄÌõ¼þ£º£¨1£©ÎÞ¾ú¡¢ÎÞ¶¾µÄ»·¾³£º¶ÔÅàÑøÒººÍËùÓÐÅàÑøÓþ߽øÐÐÎÞ¾ú´¦Àí£¬Í¨³£»¹ÒªÔÚÅàÑøÒºÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄµÄ¿¹ÉúËØ£¬ÒÔ·À±»ÎÛȾ¡£´ËÍâÓ¦¶¨ÆÚ¸ü»»ÅàÑøÒº£¬ÒÔ±ãÇå³ý´úл²úÎï·Àֹϸ°û´úл²úÎïÀÛ»ý¶Ôϸ°û×ÔÉí²úÉúΣº¦¡£
£¨2£©ÓªÑøÎïÖÊ£ºÎÞ»úÎï(ÎÞ»úÑΡ¢Î¢Á¿ÔªËصÈ)£¬ÓлúÎï(ÌÇ¡¢°±»ùËá¡¢´ÙÉú³¤Òò×ÓµÈ)£¬ÑªÇåºÍѪ½¬£»
£¨3£©Î¶ȺÍpHÖµ£ºÎ¶ÈÒ»°ãÔÚ36.5¡À0.5¡æ£¬pHֵΪ7.2~7.4£»
£¨4£©ÆøÌå»·¾³£º95%µÄ¿ÕÆø+5%COµÄ»ìºÏÆøÌ壬ÆäÖÐ5%COÆøÌåÊÇΪ±£³ÖÅàÑøÒºµÄpHÎȶ¨¡£
4.·ÖÎöÌâͼ£ºÍ¼Ê¾ÎªÀûÓÃÄÌÅ£Éú²ú¿¹²¡¶¾µÄÌØЧҩ-¸ÉÈÅËصĻù±¾Á÷³Ì£¬ÆäÖТٱíʾÄæת¼¹ý³Ì£¬¢Ú±íʾ²ÉÓÃPCR¼¼Êõ´óÁ¿À©ÔöÄ¿µÄ»ùÒò£¬¢Û±íʾ»ùÒò±í´ïÔØÌåµÄ¹¹½¨£¬¢Ü4±íʾ½«Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòµ¼ÈëÊÜÌåϸ°û£¬¢á±íʾÌåÍâÊܾ«£¬¢Þ±íʾÔçÆÚÅßÌ¥·¢Óý£¬¢ß±íʾÅßÌ¥ÒÆÖ²¡£
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÓÉmRNAÐγÉcDNAµÄ¢Ù¹ý³Ì³Æ×÷Äæת¼£¬¢Ú±íʾÀûÓÃPCR¼¼ÊõÀ©Ôö»ñµÃ´óÁ¿Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòµÄ¹ý³Ì¡£
£¨2£©¹¹½¨ÈéÏÙÉúÎï·´Ó¦Æ÷µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬±ØÐëÈÃÄ¿µÄ»ùÒòÓëÈéÏÙµ°°×»ùÒòµÄÆô¶¯×Ó×齨ÔÚÒ»Æð£¬Ê¹Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòÔÚÈéÏÙϸ°ûÖÐÑ¡ÔñÐÔ±í´ï£¬Í¨¹ýÏÔ΢עÉäµÈ·½·¨£¬½«»ùÒò±í´ïÔØÌåµ¼È벸È鶯ÎïµÄÊܾ«ÂÑÖС£
£¨3£©¢Ý±íʾÌåÍâÊܾ«¹ý³Ì£¬¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨£ºÂÑĸϸ°ûµÄ²É¼¯¡¢¾«×ӵĻñÈ¡ºÍÊܾ«µÈ²½Öè¡£ÔÚÌåÍâÊܾ«Ç°Òª¶Ô¾«×Ó½øÐлñÄÜ´¦Àí£¬»ñÄܺóµÄ¾«×ӲžßÓÐÊܾ«ÄÜÁ¦¡£ÌåÍâÊܾ«ºó£¬Ó¦½«Êܾ«ÂÑÒÆÈë·¢ÓýÅàÑøÒºÖмÌÐøÅàÑø¡£ÅàÑø¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÔÚÅàÑøÒºÖÐÌí¼ÓÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¿¹ÉúËØ£¬ÒÔ·ÀÖ¹ÔÓ¾úÎÛȾ£»ÅàÑø¹ý³Ìͨ³£ÐèҪά³ÖÒ»¶¨µÄCO2Ũ¶È£¬CO2µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇά³ÖÅàÑøÒºµÄpHÖµ¡£
£¨4£©ÎªÍ¬Ê±»ñµÃ¶à¸öÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄ×Ó´ú¸öÌ壬¿ÉÔÚ¢ßÅßÌ¥ÒÆÖ²²Ù×÷֮ǰ½øÐÐÅßÌ¥·Ö¸î¼¼Êõ¡£Èôת»ùÒòÅ£µÄÌåϸ°ûÖÐֻЯ´øÁËÒ»¸ö¸ÉÈÅËØ»ùÒò£¬³£²ÉÓöà´úÔÓ½»²¢É¸Ñ¡µÄ·½·¨À´ÅàÓý³öÌåϸ°ûÖк¬ÓÐÁ½¸ö¸ÉÈÅËØ»ùÒòµÄ´¿ºÏ¸öÌå¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ò°ÉúÐÍÍ㶹ϸ°ûÄܲúÉúÍ㶹ËØ£¬ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÄֿܵ¹Õæ¾ú¸ÐȾµÄÌìÈ»»¯Ñ§ÎïÖÊ¡£¸ÃÎïÖʵIJúÉúÊÜÁ½¶Ô»ùÒòA¡¢aºÍB¡¢b¿ØÖÆ£¬ÆäÖлùÒòA¾ö¶¨Í㶹ËزúÉú£¬»ùÒòBÒÖÖÆ»ùÒòAµÄ±í´ï¡£Ä³Ñо¿Ð¡×éÓÃÁ½¸ö²»²úÉúÍ㶹ËصÄÍ»±ä´¿ºÏƷϵÍ㶹ºÍ´¿ºÏÒ°ÉúÐÍÍ㶹½øÐÐÈçÏÂÔÓ½»ÊµÑ飨²»¿¼ÂÇ»ùÒòÍ»±äºÍȾɫÌå±äÒ죩¡£·ÖÎö»Ø´ðÎÊÌâ¡£
ʵÑé×é±ð | Ç×±¾ | ±íÏÖÐÍ | ±íÏÖÐÍ |
Ò» | Í»±äƷϵ1¡ÁÒ°ÉúÐÍ | ²úÉúÍ㶹ËØ | 3/4²úÉúÍ㶹ËØ£¬1/4²»²úÉúÍ㶹ËØ |
¶þ | Í»±äƷϵ2¡ÁÒ°ÉúÐÍ | ²»²úÉúÍ㶹ËØ | 1/4²úÉúÍ㶹ËØ£¬3/4²»²úÉúÍ㶹ËØ |
Èý | Í»±äƷϵ1¡ÁÍ»±äƷϵ2 | ²»²úÉúÍ㶹ËØ | 3/16²úÉúÍ㶹ËØ£¬13/16²»²úÉúÍ㶹ËØ |
£¨1£©»ùÒòA¡¢aºÍB¡¢bµÄÒÅ´«×ñÑ________¶¨ÂÉ¡£
£¨2£©·ÖÎöʵÑé½á¹û¿ÉÖª£¬Í»±äƷϵ1ºÍÍ»±äƷϵ2µÄ»ùÒòÐÍ·Ö±ðÊÇ________¡¢________¡£
£¨3£©ÓÃʵÑéÒ»ÖÐÄܲúÉúÍ㶹ËصÄÍ㶹ÓëʵÑé¶þÖв»²úÉúÍ㶹ËصÄÍ㶹½øÐÐÔÓ½»£¬²úÉúµÄºó´úÖд¿ºÏÒ°ÉúÐÍÖ²ÖêÕ¼________¡£
£¨4£©ÔÚÕæ¾ú¸ÐȾÑÏÖصØÇø£¬AºÍb»ùÒòƵÂʵı仯Ç÷ÊÆ·Ö±ðÊÇ________¡¢_________¡£
£¨5£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§Óûͨ¹ýÒ»´Î×Ô½»ÊµÑéÀ´¼ì²âʵÑéÈýÖв»²úÉúÍ㶹ËصÄÍ㶹ÊÇ·ñΪ´¿ºÏ×Ó£¬¸ÃʵÑé˼·ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐУ¿________¡£ÀíÓÉÊÇ________¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿»ÆÜζàÌÇ£¨APS£©¾ßÓкܺõĽµÑªÌÇ×÷Óá£ÎªÁË̽¾¿»ÆÜζàÌǵĽµÌÇ»úÀí£¬¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±ÏÈÓøßÈÈÁ¿ËÇÁÏËÇιСÊó8Öܺó£¬ÓÃС¼ÁÁ¿Á´ëå×ô¾úËØ×¢ÉäСÊó£¬2Öܺó²â¶¨ÑªÌǺÍѪÇåÒȵºËغ¬Á¿£¬É¸Ñ¡»ñµÃIIÐÍÌÇÄò²¡Ä£ÐÍÊó¡£ÀûÓÃIIÐÍÌÇÄò²¡Ä£ÐÍÊó½øÐÐAPS½µÌÇʵÑ飬Ö÷Òª´¦Àí¼°ÊµÑé½á¹ûÈçÏÂ±í£¨ÆäÖÐGLUT4ΪÆÏÌÑÌÇתÔ˵°°×£©¡£Çë»Ø´ð£º
×é±ð | ʵÑ鶯Îï | ´¦Àí | 5ÖܺóʵÑé½á¹û | ||
ѪÌÇŨ¶È/mmol¡¤L-1 | ÒȵºËØŨ¶È/pmol¡¤L-1 | GLUT4Ïà¶Ô±í´ïÁ¿ | |||
1 | Õý³£Ð¡Êó | ¹àιÉúÀíÑÎË® | 7£®3 | 84 | 66 |
2 | ÌÇÄò²¡Ä£ÐÍÊó | ¹àιÉúÀíÑÎË® | 16£®2 | 87 | 34 |
3 | Õý³£Ð¡Êó | ¹àιAPSÈÜÒº | 7£®2 | 86 | 64 |
4 | ÌÇÄò²¡Ä£ÐÍÊó | ¹àιAPSÈÜÒº | 10£®3 | 85 | 66 |
£¨1£©ÒȵºËØ¿É´Ù½ø×é֯ϸ°û________£¬´Ó¶øʵÏÖ½µÑªÌǹ¦ÄÜ¡£
£¨2£©ÔÚÅàÓýIIÐÍÌÇÄò²¡Ä£ÐÍÊóµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬³¤Ê±¼äËÇι¸ßÈÈÁ¿ËÇÁÏ£¬¿ÉÒýÆðÒȵºBϸ°û´ú³¥ÐÔÔöÖ³£¬________Ôö¼Ó£¬×îÖÕµ¼ÖÂСÊó²úÉúÒȵºËصֿ¹¡£ÔÙ¸øÒȵºËصֿ¹Ð¡Êó×¢ÉäС¼ÁÁ¿Á´ëå×ô¾úËØÒÔɱËÀ²¿·Ö_________£¬¿ìËÙ»ñµÃIIÐÍÌÇÄò²¡Ä£ÐÍÊó¡£ÇëÔÚ´ðÌâÖ½ÏàӦλÖõÄ×ø±êͼÖлæÖƳöÄ£ÐÍÊóÅàÓý¹ý³ÌÖÐСÊó¿Õ¸¹ÑªÌǵĺ¬Á¿±ä»¯¡£________
£¨3£©±¾ÊµÑéÖУ¬±È½ÏµÚ1¡¢3×éʵÑé½á¹û˵Ã÷________£»±È½ÏµÚ1¡¢2¡¢4×éʵÑé½á¹û¿ÉÖª£¬APS½µÑªÌǵĻúÀíÊÇ________¡£
£¨4£©±¾Ñо¿ÖÐÖÆÔìIIÐÍÌÇÄò²¡Ä£ÐÍÊóµÄ¹ý³Ì¸øÎÒÃǽ¡¿µÉú»îÉϵÄÆôʾÊÇ________¡£