ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Í¼Öмס¢ÒÒ¡¢±û·Ö±ð±íʾÕæºËϸ°ûÄÚÈýÖÖÎïÖʵĺϳɹý³Ì£¬»Ø´ðÓйØÎÊÌ⣺
(1)ͼʾ¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±û¹ý³Ì·Ö±ð±íʾ__________¡¢×ªÂ¼ºÍ·ÒëµÄ¹ý³Ì¡£ÆäÖмס¢ÒÒ¹ý³Ì¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÔÚϸ°ûºËÖУ¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÉúÔÚ__________ºÍ________ÖС£
(2)ÉúÎïѧÖУ¬¾³£Ê¹ÓÃ3H£TdR(3H±ê¼ÇµÄÐØÏÙà×à¤ÍÑÑõºËÜÕËá)Ñо¿¼×¹ý³ÌµÄÎïÖʺϳÉÇé¿ö£¬ÔÒòÊÇ______________________________________________________________¡£
(3)ת¼ʱ£¬ÓëDNAÖÐÆðµã½áºÏµÄøÊÇ____________¡£Ò»¸öϸ°ûÖÜÆÚÖУ¬ÒÒ¹ý³ÌÔÚÿ¸öÆðµã¿ÉÆðʼ¶à´Î£¬¼×¹ý³ÌÔÚÿ¸öÆðµãÒ»°ãÆðʼ__________´Î¡£
(4)±û(·Òë)¹ý³ÌÔÚºËÌÇÌåÖнøÐУ¬Í¨¹ý________Éϵķ´ÃÜÂë×ÓÓëmRNAÉϵļî»ùʶ±ð£¬½«°±»ùËáתÒƵ½ëÄÁ´ÉÏ¡£AUGÊǼ×Áò°±ËáµÄÃÜÂë×Ó£¬ÓÖÊÇëÄÁ´ºÏ³ÉµÄÆðʼÃÜÂë×Ó£¬Ä³ÖÖ·ÖÃÚµ°°×µÄµÚÒ»¸ö°±»ùËá²¢²»ÊǼ×Áò°±ËᣬÕâÊÇÐÂÉúëÄÁ´¾________ºÍ__________¼Ó¹¤ÐÞÊεĽá¹û¡£
(5)ÒÑ֪ij»ùÒòƬ¶ÎµÄ¼î»ùÐòÁÐΪ£¬ÓÉËü¿ØÖƺϳɵĶàëÄÖк¬ÓС°¡ª¸¬°±Ëᡪ¹È°±Ëᡪ¹È°±ËᡪÀµ°±Ëᡪ¡±µÄ°±»ùËáÐòÁÐ(¸¬°±ËáµÄÃÜÂë×ÓÊÇCCU¡¢CCC¡¢CCA¡¢CCG£»¹È°±ËáµÄÃÜÂë×ÓÊÇGAA¡¢GAG£»Àµ°±ËáµÄÃÜÂë×ÓÊÇAAA¡¢AAG£»¸Ê°±ËáµÄÃÜÂë×ÓÊÇGGU¡¢GGC¡¢GGA¡¢GGG)¡£
¢Ù·ÒëÉÏÊö¶àëĵÄmRNAÊÇÓɸûùÒòµÄ______(Ìî¡°¢Ù¡±»ò¡°¢Ú¡±)Á´×ªÂ¼µÄ¡£
¢ÚÈô¸Ã»ùÒòƬ¶ÎÖ¸µ¼ºÏ³ÉµÄ¶àëĵݱ»ùËáÅÅÁÐ˳Ðò±ä³É¡°¡ª¸¬°±Ëᡪ¹È°±Ëᡪ¸Ê°±ËᡪÀµ°±Ëᡪ¡±£¬Ôò¸Ã»ùÒòƬ¶ÎÄ£°åÁ´ÉϵÄÒ»¸ö¼î»ù·¢ÉúµÄ±ä»¯ÊÇ____________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ DNA¸´ÖÆ ÏßÁ£Ìå Ò¶ÂÌÌå 3H£TdRÊÇDNAÌØÓеĺϳÉÔÁÏÖ®Ò»£¬¿É¸ù¾Ý·ÅÉäÐÔÇ¿¶È±ä»¯À´ÅжÏDNAÌØÓеĺϳÉÇé¿ö RNA¾ÛºÏø 1 tRNA ÄÚÖÊÍø ¸ß¶û»ùÌå ¢Ú T¡úC
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º·ÖÎöͼ½â£¬¼×ÊÇÒÔDNAµÄÁ½ÌõÁ´ÎªÄ£°åºÏ³É×Ó´úDNAµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÎªDNA·Ö×Ó¸´ÖÆ£»ÒÒ¹ý³ÌÊÇÒÔDNAµÄÒ»ÌõÁ´ÎªÄ£°åµ¥Á´µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÊÇת¼¹ý³Ì£¬Ðγɵĵ¥Á´½á¹¹ÊÇRNA£»±ûͼÊÇÒÔmRNAΪģ°å£¬ÒÔtRNAΪÔËÊ乤¾ß£¬ÒÔ°±»ùËáΪÔÁϺϳɵ°°×ÖʵĹý³Ì£¬ÊÇ·Òë¹ý³Ì¡£ÓÉÓÚÒ»¸öϸ°ûÖÜÆÚÖÐDNAÖ»¸´ÖÆÒ»´Î£¬¹Êͼ¼×Öи´ÖÆÆðµãÔÚÒ»¸öϸ°ûÖÜÆÚÖÐÖ»Æðʼһ´Î¡£
£¨1£©¾Ý·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬Í¼Öмס¢ÒÒ¡¢±û·Ö±ð±íʾDNA¸´ÖÆ¡¢×ªÂ¼ºÍ·Òë¡£ÆäÖм×DNA¸´ÖÆ¡¢ÒÒת¼¹ý³Ì¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÔÚϸ°ûºËÖУ¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÔÚÏßÁ£Ìå¡¢Ò¶ÂÌÌåÖС£
£¨2£©ÐØÏÙà×à¤ÍÑÑõºËÜÕËáÊÇDNAµÄ»ù±¾×é³Éµ¥Î»Ö®Ò»£¬Òò´ËʹÓÃ3H-TdR£¨3H±ê¼ÇµÄÐØÏÙà×à¤ÍÑÑõºËÜÕËᣩ¿ÉÒÔÑо¿¼×DNA¸´Öƹý³ÌµÄÎïÖʺϳÉÇé¿ö¡£
£¨3£©×ªÂ¼Ê±£¬ÓëDNAÖÐÆðµã½áºÏµÄøÊÇRNA¾ÛºÏø£¬Ò»¸öϸ°ûÖÜÆÚÖУ¬×ªÂ¼¹ý³ÌÔÚÿ¸öÆðµã¿ÉÆðʼ¶à´Î£¬DNA¸´Öƹý³ÌÔÚÿ¸öÆðµãÒ»°ãÆðʼһ´Î£¨ÓÐË¿·ÖÁÑÿ¸öϸ°ûÖÜÆÚÖУ¬DNAÖ»¸´ÖÆÒ»´Î£©¡£
£¨4£©±û·Òë¹ý³ÌÔÚºËÌÇÌåÖнøÐУ¬Í¨¹ýtRNAÉϵķ´ÃÜÂë×ÓÓëmRNAÉϵļî»ùʶ±ð£¬½«°±»ùËáתÒƵ½ëÄÁ´ÉÏ£¬ÐÂÉúëÄÁ´¾ÄÚÖÊÍøºÍ¸ß¶û»ùÌåµÄ¼Ó¹¤ÐÞÊοÉÒÔÐγÉΪ³ÉÊìµ°°×ÖÊ£¬Åųöϸ°ûÍâ¡£
£¨5£©ÒÑ֪ij»ùÒòƬ¶Î¼î»ùÅÅÁÐÈçͼ±û£ºÓÉËü¿ØÖƺϳɵĶàëÄÖк¬ÓС°-¸¬°±Ëá-¹È°±Ëá-¹È°±Ëá-Àµ°±Ëá-¡±µÄ°±»ùËáÐòÁУ¨¸¬°±ËáµÄÃÜÂë×ÓÊÇ£ºCCU¡¢CCC¡¢CCA¡¢CCG£»¹È°±Ë᣻Àµ°±ËáµÄÊÇAAA¡¢AAG£»¸Ê°±ËáµÄÊÇGGU¡¢GGC¡¢GGA¡¢GGG£©¡£
¢Ù¸ù¾Ý¸¬°±ËáÃÜÂë×ӵĵÚÒ»¸ö¼î»ù¿ÉÖª£¬·ÒëÉÏÊö¶àëĵÄmRNAÊÇÓɸûùÒòµÄ¢ÚÁ´×ªÂ¼µÄ¡£¸ù¾Ý¼î»ù»¥²¹Åä¶ÔÔÔò¿ÉÖª£¬´ËmRNAµÄ¼î»ùÅÅÁÐ˳ÐòÊÇ-CCUGAAGAGAAG-£»
¢ÚÈô¸Ã»ùÒòƬ¶ÎÖ¸µ¼ºÏ³ÉµÄ¶àëĵݱ»ùËáÅÅÁÐ˳Ðò±ä³ÉÁË¡°-¸¬°±Ëá-¹È°±Ëá-¸Ê°±Ëá-Àµ°±Ëá-¡±£¬¼´µÚ3¸ö°±»ùËáÓɹȰ±Ëá±äΪ¸Ê°±Ëᣬ¶Ô±È¹È°±ËᣨÃÜÂë×ÓGAA¡¢GAG£©ºÍ¸Ê°±ËᣨÃÜÂë×ÓGGU¡¢GGC¡¢GGA¡¢GGG£©µÄÃÜÂë×Ó¿ÉÖª£¬ÆäÃÜÂë×ÓÖеڶþ¸ö¼î»ùÓÉA¡úG£¬Ôò¸Ã»ùÒòƬ¶ÎÄ£°åÁ´ÉϵÄÒ»¸ö¼î»ù·¢ÉúµÄ±ä»¯ÊÇ£ºT¡úC¡£