ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ï±íËùʾµÄÊÇijЩÈõËáµÄµçÀë³£Êý£¨³£ÎÂÏ£©£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝÒªÇó×÷´ð¡£

ÈõËá

µçÀë³£Êý

ÈõËá

µçÀë³£Êý

H2CO3

K1=4.4 ¡Á10-7

K2=4.7 ¡Á 10-11

CH3COOH

K=1.75¡Á10-5

H3PO4

K1=7.1¡Á10-3

K2=6.3¡Á10-8

K3=4.2¡Á10-13

H2C2O4

K1=5.4¡Á10-2

K2=5.4 ¡Á10-5

£¨1£©±È½ÏÉÏÊöËÄÖÖËáµÄËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ____________________________________________

£¨2£©Ð´³ö1mol/LµÄNaHCO3ÈÜÒºÖеĵçºÉÊغã±í´ïʽ£º__________________________________¡£

£¨3£©Ð´³ö0.1mol/L NaHC2O4ÈÜÒºÖÐc(Na+)¡¢c(HC2O4-)¡¢c(OH-)¡¢c(H+)µÄ´óС˳Ðò£¨HC2O4- µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚË®½â³Ì¶È£©¡£__________________________________________________________

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ H2C2O4>H3PO4>CH3COOH>H2CO3 c(Na+)+c(H+)=c(OH-)+c(HCO3-)+2c(CO32-) c(Na+)>c(HC2O4-)>c(H+)>c(OH-)

¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)ËáµÄµçÀë³£ÊýÔ½´ó£¬ÔòËáÐÔԽǿ£¬ËùÒÔÉÏÊöËÄÖÖËáµÄËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ˳ÐòΪ£ºH2C2O4£¾H3PO4£¾CH3COOH£¾H2CO3£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH2C2O4>H3PO4>CH3COOH>H2CO3£»

(2)ÈÜÒºÖÐÑôÀë×ÓËù´øÕýµçºÉ×ÜÊýµÈÓÚÒõÀë×ÓËù´ø¸ºµçºÉ×ÜÊý£¬Ôò0.1mol/L NaHCO3ÈÜÒºÖеĵçºÉÊغã±í´ïʽ£ºc(Na+)+c(H+)=c(HCO3-)+2 c(CO32-)+c(OH-)£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc(Na+)+c(H+)= c(HCO3-)+2 c(CO32-)+c(OH-)£»

(3)H2C2O4µÄµÚ¶þµçÀë³£Êý½Ï´ó£¬NaHC2O4ÈÜÒºÖÐHC2O4-µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚË®½â³Ì¶È£¬ËùÒÔNaHC2O4ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬ÔòNaHC2O4ÈÜÒºÖÐc(Na+)¡¢c(HC2O4-)¡¢c(OH-)¡¢c(H+)µÄ´óС˳ÐòΪ£ºc(Na+)£¾c(HC2O4-)£¾c(H+)£¾c(OH-)£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc(Na+)>c(HC2O4-)>c(H+)>c(OH-)¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø