ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨12·Ö£©¾Û±ûÏ©õ£°·Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚË®µÄ¾»»¯´¦Àí¡¢Ö½½¬µÄ¼Ó¹¤µÈ¡£±ûÏ©õ£°·ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ²»±¥ºÍõ£°·£¬ÊÇÉú²ú¾Û±ûÏ©õ£°·µÄÔ­ÁÏ¡£Æä½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º

±ûÏ©õ£°·¿ÉÓÉ»¯ºÏÎïA£¨·Ö×ÓʽC3H6£©¾­¼¸²½·´Ó¦ÖƵ㬷´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º

ÒÑÖª£º£¨1£©3RCOOH + PCl33RCOCl+ H3PO3

        £¨2£©RCOCl + NH3RCONH2+ HCl

Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©¹ØÓÚ±ûÏ©õ£°·µÄÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£º              

         A£®ÄÜʹËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£» 

B£®ÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³É¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎ

         C£®Óë¦Á¡ª°±»ù±ûËụΪͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壻 

D£®ÄÜÓëH2·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦

£¨2£©Ð´³öDEµÄ·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º                               

£¨3£©GH£¨»òÕß˵·´Ó¦¢Û¡¢¢ß£©µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ                          

ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ£º                           

£¨4£©±ûÏ©õ£°·ÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ͬʱ·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÒªÇóµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓжàÖÖ£¬ÊÔд³ö2ÖÖ£º

¢ÙÁ´×´£¬ÎÞ̼̼Èþ¼ü£»

¢Úͬһ¸ö̼ԭ×ÓÉϲ»ÄÜͬʱÁ¬ÓÐ-NH2ºÍ-OH»òË«¼üºÍ-NH2£¨-OH£©£»

¢Ûͬһ¸ö̼ԭ×ÓÉϲ»ÄÜÁ¬ÓÐ2¸öË«¼ü¡£

                                                            

 

£¨12·Ö£©Ã¿¿Õ2·Ö

£¨1£©ABD

£¨2£©

»ò

£¨3£©±£»¤Ì¼Ì¼Ë«¼ü£¬·ÀÖ¹±»Ñõ»¯¡£  (4)¢Ù¢Ú¢Þ¢à

£¨5£©£¨´ð°¸ºÏÀí¼´¿É£©

½âÎö:

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

£¨12·Ö£©¾Û±ûÏ©õ£°·Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚË®µÄ¾»»¯´¦Àí¡¢Ö½½¬µÄ¼Ó¹¤µÈ¡£±ûÏ©õ£°·ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ²»±¥ºÍõ£°·£¬ÊÇÉú²ú¾Û±ûÏ©õ£°·µÄÔ­ÁÏ¡£Æä½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º

±ûÏ©õ£°·¿ÉÓÉ»¯ºÏÎïA£¨·Ö×ÓʽC3H6£©¾­¼¸²½·´Ó¦ÖƵ㬷´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º

ÒÑÖª£º£¨1£©3RCOOH + PCl33RCOCl + H3PO3

         £¨2£©RCOCl + NH3RCONH2 + HCl

Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©¹ØÓÚ±ûÏ©õ£°·µÄÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£º              

          A£®ÄÜʹËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£» 

B£®ÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³É¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎ

          C£®Óë¦Á¡ª°±»ù±ûËụΪͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壻 

D£®ÄÜÓëH2·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦

£¨2£©Ð´³öDEµÄ·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º                                

£¨3£©GH£¨»òÕß˵·´Ó¦¢Û¡¢¢ß£©µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ                          

ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ£º                           

£¨4£©±ûÏ©õ£°·ÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ͬʱ·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÒªÇóµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓжàÖÖ£¬ÊÔд³ö2ÖÖ£º

¢ÙÁ´×´£¬ÎÞ̼̼Èþ¼ü£»

¢Úͬһ¸ö̼ԭ×ÓÉϲ»ÄÜͬʱÁ¬ÓÐ-NH2ºÍ-OH»òË«¼üºÍ-NH2£¨-OH£©£»

¢Ûͬһ¸ö̼ԭ×ÓÉϲ»ÄÜÁ¬ÓÐ2¸öË«¼ü¡£

                                                            

 

¾Û±ûÏ©õ£°·Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚË®µÄ¾»»¯´¦Àí¡¢Ö½½¬µÄ¼Ó¹¤µÈ¡£±ûÏ©õ£°·ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ²»±¥ºÍõ£°·£¬ÊÇÉú²ú¾Û±ûÏ©õ£°·µÄÔ­ÁÏ¡£Æä½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º  ¡£

±ûÏ©õ£°·¿ÉÓÉ»¯ºÏÎïA£¨·Ö×ÓʽC3H6£©¾­Èçϼ¸²½·´Ó¦ºÏ³É£¬ÆäºÏ³ÉÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

ÒÑÖª£º £¨1£©3RCOOH+PCl33RCOCl+H3PO3

           £¨2£©RCOCl+NH3RCONH2+HCl

ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©¹ØÓÚ±ûÏ©õ£°·µÄÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨Ìîд´úÂ룩                    ¡£

     A£®ÄÜʹËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«         B£®ÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³É¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎï

     C£®Óë¦Á¨D°±»ùÒÒËụΪͬϵÎï      D£®ÄÜÓëH2·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦

£¨2£©Ð´³öDEµÄ·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º

                                                                                

£¨3£©ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ£¨Ìîд´úÂ룩                            ¡£

£¨4£©±ûÏ©õ£°·ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÄÜ·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦£¬ÊÔд³öÆäÔÚNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐË®½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º

                                                                                 

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø