ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨9·Ö£©¹¤ÒµÉÏΪÁË´¦Àíº¬ÓÐCr2O72£µÄËáÐÔ¹¤Òµ·ÏË®£¬²ÉÓÃÏÂÃæµÄ´¦Àí·½·¨£ºÍù¹¤Òµ·ÏË®ÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄNaCl£¬ÒÔFeΪµç¼«½øÐеç½â£¬¾¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬ÓÐCr(OH)3ºÍFe(OH)3³ÁµíÉú³É£¬¹¤Òµ·ÏË®ÖиõµÄº¬Á¿ÒѵÍÓÚÅŷűê×¼¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡£
(1)Á½¼«·¢ÉúµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½£ºÒõ¼«£º_______________Ñô¼«£º______________________
(2)д³öCr2O72£±äΪCr3£«µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ì______________________________________¡£
(3)¹¤Òµ·ÏË®ÓÉËáÐÔ±äΪ¼îÐÔµÄÔÒò_______________________________________¡£
(4)________(Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±)¸ÄÓÃʯīµç¼«
(1)Fe£2e£===Fe2£«¡¡2H£«£«2e£===H2¡ü (2)Cr2O72££«6Fe2£«£«14H£«===2Cr3£«£«6Fe3£«£«7H2O
(3)H£«²»¶Ï·Åµç£¬Cr2O72£ÓëFe2£«·´Ó¦Ê±ÏûºÄH£«£¬´òÆÆÁËË®µÄµçÀëƽºâ£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºÖÐc(OH£)>c(H£«) (4)²»ÄÜ
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÌúÊÇ»îÐԵ缫£¬ËùÒÔÑô¼«ÊÇÌúʧȥµç×Ó£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÊÇFe£2e£===Fe2£«£»Òõ¼«ÊÇÈÜÒºÖеÄÇâÀë×ӷŵçÉú³ÉÇâÆø£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÊÇ2H£«£«2e£===H2¡ü¡£
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚÉú³ÉÑÇÌúÀë×Ó¾ßÓл¹ÔÐÔ£¬ÄÜ°ÑCr2O72£»¹ÔΪCr3£«¡£ËùÒԸ÷´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌΪCr2O72££«6Fe2£«£«14H£«===2Cr3£«£«6Fe3£«£«7H2O¡£
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚH£«²»¶Ï·Åµç£¬Í¬Ê±Cr2O72£ÓëFe2£«·´Ó¦Ê±ÏûºÄH£«£¬´Ó¶ø´òÆÆÁËË®µÄµçÀëƽºâ£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºÖÐc(OH£)>c(H£«)£¬Òò´ËÈÜÒºµÄ¼îÐÔÔöÇ¿£¬ËáÐÔ½µµÍ¡£
£¨4£©Ê¯Ä«ÊǶèÐԵ缫£¬Èç¹ûÓÃʯī×öµç¼«£¬ÔòµÃ²»µ½»¹Ô¼ÁÑÇÌúÀë×Ó£¬²»ÄÜ»¹ÔCr2O72££¬Òò´Ë²»Äܾ»»¯·ÏË®£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜÓÃʯī×öµç¼«¡£
¿¼µã£º¿¼²éµç½âÔÀíµÄÓйØÓ¦ÓÃ
µãÆÀ£º¸ù¾Ýͨ¹ý¹¤Òµ·ÏË®µÄ´¦Àí£¬È«Ã濼²éѧÉú¶Ôµç»¯Ñ§ÔÀíµÄÊìÁ·ÕÆÎճ̶ȣ¬ÒÔ¼°Áé»îÔËÓÃ֪ʶµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£