ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2O[Èý²ÝËáºÏÌú£¨¢ó£©Ëá¼Ø¾§Ìå]Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÄÑÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬¿É×÷ΪÓлú·´Ó¦µÄ´ß»¯¼Á£®ÊµÑéÊÒ¿ÉÓÃÌúмΪÔÁÏÖƱ¸£¬Ïà¹Ø·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©ÌúмÖг£º¬ÁòÔªËØ£¬Òò¶øÔÚÖƱ¸FeSO4ʱ»á²úÉúÓж¾µÄH2SÆøÌ壬¸ÃÆøÌå¿ÉÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÎüÊÕ£®ÏÂÁÐÎüÊÕ×°ÖÃÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
£¨2£©Ôڵõ½µÄFeSO4ÈÜÒºÖÐÐè¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄH2SO4Ëữ£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇ
£¨3£©¾§ÌåÖÐËùº¬½á¾§Ë®¿Éͨ¹ýÖØÁ¿·ÖÎö·¨²â¶¨£¬Ö÷Òª²½ÖèÓУº¢Ù³ÆÁ¿£¬¢ÚÖÃÓÚºæÏäÖÐÍѽᾧˮ£¬¢ÛÀäÈ´£¬¢Ü³ÆÁ¿£¬¢ÝÖظ´¢Ú¡«¢ÜÖÁºãÖØ£¬¢Þ¼ÆË㣮²½Öè¢ÝµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ
£¨4£©C2O42-¿É±»ËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÑõ»¯ÎªCO2ÆøÌ壬¹ÊʵÑé²úÎïÖÐK3[Fe£¨C2O3£©3]?3H2Oº¬Á¿²â¶¨¿ÉÓÃKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£®
¢Ùд³öµÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ
¢ÚÏÂÁе樲Ù×÷ÖÐʹµÎ¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ßµÄÊÇ
A£®µÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬Á¢¼´×°Èë±ê×¼Òº
B£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÔÚ×°´ý²âҺǰδÓôý²âÒºÈóÏ´
C£®µÎ¶¨Ç°µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ì´¦ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ
D£®¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýʱ£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý
¢ÛÈ¡²úÎï10.0gÅä³É100mLÈÜÒº£¬´ÓÖÐÈ¡³ö20mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÓÃŨ¶ÈΪ0.1mol?L-lµÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº24.00mL£¬Ôò²úÎïÖÐK3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÆøÌåÎüÊÕ×°ÖÃÖмÈÒªÎüÊÕÆøÌåÓÖÄÜÅųö²»·´Ó¦µÄÆøÌ壻
£¨2£©ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÒ×Ë®½âÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÑÇÌú£¬ËáÄÜÒÖÖÆÆäË®½â£»Î¶ȸßʱ£¬Ë«ÑõË®Ò×Ë®½â£»¸ù¾ÝÏàËÆÏàÈÜÔÀí·ÖÎö£»
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÝµÄÊǼìÑ龧ÌåÖеĽᾧˮÊÇ·ñÒÑÈ«²¿Ê§È¥£»
£¨4£©¢ÙC2O42-¿É±»ËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÑõ»¯ÎªCO2ÆøÌ壬ÒÀ¾ÝÔ×ÓÊغãºÍÔ×ÓÊغãÅäƽÊéдÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£»
¢ÚÒÀ¾ÝµÎ¶¨Îó²î·ÖÎöµÄ·½·¨Åжϣ¬Îó²î¿ÉÒÔ¹é½áΪ±ê×¼ÒºµÄÌå»ýÏûºÄ±ä»¯·ÖÎöÎó²î£¬c£¨´ý²â£©=
£¬
A£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÒªÓñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´£»
B£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿Óôý²âÒºÈóÏ´»áÔö´óÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÒºµÄÌå»ý£»
C£®µÎ¶¨Ç°µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ì´¦ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£»
D£®¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýʱ£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ý¼õС£»
¢ÛÒÀ¾ÝµÎ¶¨ÊµÑéµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ¶¨Á¿¹Øϵ¼ÆËãÈý²ÝËáÌú¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¼ÆËãµÃµ½ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨2£©ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÒ×Ë®½âÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÑÇÌú£¬ËáÄÜÒÖÖÆÆäË®½â£»Î¶ȸßʱ£¬Ë«ÑõË®Ò×Ë®½â£»¸ù¾ÝÏàËÆÏàÈÜÔÀí·ÖÎö£»
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÝµÄÊǼìÑ龧ÌåÖеĽᾧˮÊÇ·ñÒÑÈ«²¿Ê§È¥£»
£¨4£©¢ÙC2O42-¿É±»ËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÑõ»¯ÎªCO2ÆøÌ壬ÒÀ¾ÝÔ×ÓÊغãºÍÔ×ÓÊغãÅäƽÊéдÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£»
¢ÚÒÀ¾ÝµÎ¶¨Îó²î·ÖÎöµÄ·½·¨Åжϣ¬Îó²î¿ÉÒÔ¹é½áΪ±ê×¼ÒºµÄÌå»ýÏûºÄ±ä»¯·ÖÎöÎó²î£¬c£¨´ý²â£©=
c(±ê×¼)V(±ê×¼) |
V(´ý²â) |
A£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÒªÓñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´£»
B£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿Óôý²âÒºÈóÏ´»áÔö´óÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÒºµÄÌå»ý£»
C£®µÎ¶¨Ç°µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ì´¦ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£»
D£®¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýʱ£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ý¼õС£»
¢ÛÒÀ¾ÝµÎ¶¨ÊµÑéµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ¶¨Á¿¹Øϵ¼ÆËãÈý²ÝËáÌú¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¼ÆËãµÃµ½ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©A£®¸Ã×°ÖÃÖÐÁò»¯ÇâÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý´ó£¬´Ó¶øʹÁò»¯ÇâÎüÊÕ½ÏÍêÈ«£¬ÇÒ¸Ã×°ÖÃÖÐÆøѹ½ÏÎȶ¨£¬²»²úÉú°²È«ÎÊÌ⣬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®Áò»¯ÇâÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄƽӴ¥Ãæ»ý½ÏС£¬ËùÒÔÎüÊÕ²»ÍêÈ«£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®Ã»ÓÐÅÅÆø×°Ö㬵¼Ö¸Ã×°ÖÃÄÚÆøѹÔö´ó¶ø²úÉú°²È«Ê¹ʣ¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®¸Ã×°ÖÃÖÐÓ¦×ñÑ¡°³¤½ø¶Ì³ö¡±µÄÔÀí£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡A£»
£¨2£©ÁòËáÑÇÌúÒ×Ë®½â¶øÊÇÆäÆøѹ³ÊËáÐÔ£¬¼ÓÈÈÏ¡ÁòËáÄÜÒÖÖÆÑÇÌúÀë×ÓË®½â£»¸ù¾ÝÏàËÆÏàÈÜÔÀíÖª£¬Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÔÚÒÒ´¼ÖÐÈܽâ¶ÈС£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒÒ´¼Ê¹Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÎö³ö£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÀÖ¹Fe2+µÄË®½â£»Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÔÚÒÒ´¼ÖÐÈܽâ¶ÈС£¬ÀûÓÚ¾§ÌåÎö³ö£»
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÝµÄÊǼìÑ龧ÌåÖеĽᾧˮÊÇ·ñÒÑÈ«²¿Ê§È¥£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼ìÑ龧ÌåÖеĽᾧˮÊÇ·ñÒÑÈ«²¿Ê§È¥£»
£¨4£©¢ÙC2O42-¿É±»ËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÑõ»¯ÎªCO2ÆøÌ壬ÒÀ¾ÝÔ×ÓÊغãºÍÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖªÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2MnO4-+5C2O42-+16H+=2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2MnO4-+5C2O42-+16H+=2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O£»
¢ÚÓÉc£¨´ý²â£©=
¿ÉÖª£¬
A£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÒªÓñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´£¬µÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬Á¢¼´×°Èë±ê×¼Òº£¬±ê׼ҺŨ¶È¼õС£¬ÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬¹ÊA·ûºÏ£»
B£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿Óôý²âÒºÈóÏ´»áÔö´óÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÔÚ×°´ý²âҺǰδÓôý²âÒºÈóÏ´£¬·ûºÏʵÑéÒªÇ󣬹ÊB²»·ûºÏ£»
C£®µÎ¶¨Ç°µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ì´¦ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬¹ÊC·ûºÏ£»
D£®¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýʱ£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ý¼õС£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûƫС£¬¹ÊD²»·ûºÏ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAC£»
£¨5£©È¡²úÎï10.0gÅä³É100mLÈÜÒº£¬´ÓÖÐÈ¡³ö20mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÓÃŨ¶ÈΪ0.1mol?L-lµÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº24.00mL£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ¶¨Á¿¹Øϵ·ÖÎö¼ÆË㣬ÉèÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪx£¬
2MnO4-+5C2O42-+16H+=2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O
2 5
0.1mol?L-l¡Á24.00ml x¡Á20.00ml
x=0.300mol/L
100mlÈÜÒºÖÐK3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2OÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=0.300mol/L¡Á0.1L¡Á
=0.01mol£¬
Ôò²úÎïÖÐK3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
¡Á100%=49.1%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º49.1%£®
B£®Áò»¯ÇâÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄƽӴ¥Ãæ»ý½ÏС£¬ËùÒÔÎüÊÕ²»ÍêÈ«£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®Ã»ÓÐÅÅÆø×°Ö㬵¼Ö¸Ã×°ÖÃÄÚÆøѹÔö´ó¶ø²úÉú°²È«Ê¹ʣ¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®¸Ã×°ÖÃÖÐÓ¦×ñÑ¡°³¤½ø¶Ì³ö¡±µÄÔÀí£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡A£»
£¨2£©ÁòËáÑÇÌúÒ×Ë®½â¶øÊÇÆäÆøѹ³ÊËáÐÔ£¬¼ÓÈÈÏ¡ÁòËáÄÜÒÖÖÆÑÇÌúÀë×ÓË®½â£»¸ù¾ÝÏàËÆÏàÈÜÔÀíÖª£¬Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÔÚÒÒ´¼ÖÐÈܽâ¶ÈС£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒÒ´¼Ê¹Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÎö³ö£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÀÖ¹Fe2+µÄË®½â£»Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÔÚÒÒ´¼ÖÐÈܽâ¶ÈС£¬ÀûÓÚ¾§ÌåÎö³ö£»
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÝµÄÊǼìÑ龧ÌåÖеĽᾧˮÊÇ·ñÒÑÈ«²¿Ê§È¥£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼ìÑ龧ÌåÖеĽᾧˮÊÇ·ñÒÑÈ«²¿Ê§È¥£»
£¨4£©¢ÙC2O42-¿É±»ËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÑõ»¯ÎªCO2ÆøÌ壬ÒÀ¾ÝÔ×ÓÊغãºÍÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖªÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2MnO4-+5C2O42-+16H+=2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2MnO4-+5C2O42-+16H+=2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O£»
¢ÚÓÉc£¨´ý²â£©=
c(±ê×¼)V(±ê×¼) |
V(´ý²â) |
A£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÒªÓñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´£¬µÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬Á¢¼´×°Èë±ê×¼Òº£¬±ê׼ҺŨ¶È¼õС£¬ÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬¹ÊA·ûºÏ£»
B£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿Óôý²âÒºÈóÏ´»áÔö´óÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÔÚ×°´ý²âҺǰδÓôý²âÒºÈóÏ´£¬·ûºÏʵÑéÒªÇ󣬹ÊB²»·ûºÏ£»
C£®µÎ¶¨Ç°µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ì´¦ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬¹ÊC·ûºÏ£»
D£®¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýʱ£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬¶ÁÈ¡±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ý¼õС£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûƫС£¬¹ÊD²»·ûºÏ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAC£»
£¨5£©È¡²úÎï10.0gÅä³É100mLÈÜÒº£¬´ÓÖÐÈ¡³ö20mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÓÃŨ¶ÈΪ0.1mol?L-lµÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº24.00mL£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ¶¨Á¿¹Øϵ·ÖÎö¼ÆË㣬ÉèÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪx£¬
2MnO4-+5C2O42-+16H+=2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O
2 5
0.1mol?L-l¡Á24.00ml x¡Á20.00ml
x=0.300mol/L
100mlÈÜÒºÖÐK3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2OÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=0.300mol/L¡Á0.1L¡Á
1 |
3 |
Ôò²úÎïÖÐK3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]?3H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=
0.01mol¡Á491g/mol |
10.0g |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º49.1%£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÎïÖÊÐÔÖʵÄʵÑé̽¾¿£¬ÊµÑé·½°¸µÄÉè¼ÆÓë·ÖÎö¼ÆË㣬Ö÷ÒªÊǵζ¨ÊµÑéµÄ¹ý³Ì·ÖÎöºÍÎó²î·ÖÎö£¬ÕÆÎÕ»ù´¡Êǹؼü£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿