ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÓûÓÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%¡¢ÃܶÈΪ1.84g/cm3µÄŨÁòËᣬÅäÖÆ0.2mol/LµÄÁòËáÈÜÒº500mL£®ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÄãËùÐèÒªÁ¿È¡µÄŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪ mL£»
£¨2£©³ýÓÒͼÖÐÒÇÆ÷Í⣬±¾ÊµÑ黹ÐèÒªÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓУº½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢ ¡¢ £»ÓÒͼÊÇijͬѧתÒÆÈÜÒºµÄʾÒâͼ£¬Çë¸ÄÕýͼÖеĴíÎó£º £»
£¨3£©ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬Ôì³ÉŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ßµÄ²Ù×÷¿ÉÄÜÓÐ £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴºóδ¸ÉÔï
B£®½«ÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽâºóµÄÈÜÒºÁ¢¼´×ªÒÆÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬È»ºóÔÙ¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏß
C£®Î´ÓÃˮϴµÓÈܽâ¹ýŨÁòËáµÄÉÕ±
D£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý
E£®¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬¸©ÊÓÒºÃæ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏß
F£®ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆŨÈÜҺʱ²»É÷ÓÐÒºµÎµôÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃ森
£¨1£©ÄãËùÐèÒªÁ¿È¡µÄŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪ
£¨2£©³ýÓÒͼÖÐÒÇÆ÷Í⣬±¾ÊµÑ黹ÐèÒªÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓУº½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢
£¨3£©ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬Ôì³ÉŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ßµÄ²Ù×÷¿ÉÄÜÓÐ
A£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴºóδ¸ÉÔï
B£®½«ÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽâºóµÄÈÜÒºÁ¢¼´×ªÒÆÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬È»ºóÔÙ¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏß
C£®Î´ÓÃˮϴµÓÈܽâ¹ýŨÁòËáµÄÉÕ±
D£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý
E£®¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬¸©ÊÓÒºÃæ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏß
F£®ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆŨÈÜҺʱ²»É÷ÓÐÒºµÎµôÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃ森
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýc=
¼ÆËã³öŨÁòËáµÄŨ¶È£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý0.2mol/LµÄÁòËáÈÜÒº500mLÖк¬ÓеÄÁòËá¼ÆËã³öÐèҪŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ý£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½ÖèÒÔ¼°Ã¿²½²Ù×÷ÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷È·¶¨·´Ó¦ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷·ÖÎö£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶Èc=
¿ÉÖª£¬Îó²î·ÖÎöʱ£¬¹Ø¼üÒª¿´ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖÐÒýÆðnºÍVÔõÑùµÄ±ä»¯£»ÔÚÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜҺʱ£¬Èôn±ÈÀíÂÛֵС£¬»òV±ÈÀíÂÛÖµ´óʱ£¬¶¼»áʹËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈƫС£»Èôn±ÈÀíÂÛÖµ´ó£¬»òV±ÈÀíÂÛֵСʱ£¬¶¼»áʹËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¾Ý´ËÍê³É±¾Ì⣮
1000¦Ñw |
M |
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½ÖèÒÔ¼°Ã¿²½²Ù×÷ÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷È·¶¨·´Ó¦ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷·ÖÎö£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶Èc=
n |
V |
½â´ð£º£¨1£©ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%¡¢ÃܶÈΪ1.84g/cm3µÄŨÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ£º
mol/L=18.4mol/L£¬ÅäÖÆ0.2mol/LµÄÁòËáÈÜÒº500mL£¬ÐèҪŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪ£º
¡Ö0.0054L=5.4mL£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.4£»
£¨2£©ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËᣬÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽ⣬Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£¬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬×ªÒÆÍê±Ï£¬ÓÃÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóˮϴµÓÉÕ±¼°²£Á§°ô2¡«3´Î²¢½«Ï´µÓҺȫ²¿×ªÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºµÄ°¼ÒºÃæµÄ×îµÍµãÓë¿ÌÏßÏàƽ£¬ÈûºÃÆ¿Èû£¬·´¸´ÉÏϵߵ¹Ò¡ÔÈ£®ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£º10mLÁ¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»Í¼ÖÐûÓÐʹÓò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬ÈÝÒ×µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÁ÷µ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃ棬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º10mLÁ¿Í²£»²£Á§°ô£»Ó¦Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£»
£¨3£©A£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴºóδ¸ÉÔÓÉÓÚ¶¨ÈÝʱ»¹ÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÕôÁóË®£¬ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐÓÐÕôÁóË®²»Ó°ÏìÅäÖƽá¹û£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®½«ÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽâºóµÄÈÜÒºÁ¢¼´×ªÒÆÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬È»ºóÔÙ¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈȵÄÈÜÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ÀäÈ´ºóÈÜÒºÌå»ý±äС£¬¸ù¾Ýc=
¿ÉÖª£¬ÅäÖƵÄÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®Î´ÓÃˮϴµÓÈܽâ¹ýŨÁòËáµÄÉÕ±£¬µ¼ÖÂÅäÖƵÄÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬¸ù¾Ýc=
¿ÉÖª£¬ÅäÖƵÄÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µ¼ÖÂÁ¿È¡µÄŨÁòËáÌå»ýƫС£¬¸ù¾Ýc=
¿ÉÖª£¬ÅäÖƵÄÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
E£®¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬¸©ÊÓÒºÃæ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬µ¼Ö¼ÓÈëµÄÕôÁóË®Ìå»ýƫС£¬¸ù¾Ýc=
¿ÉÖª£¬ÅäÖƵÄÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬¹ÊEÕýÈ·£»
F£®ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆŨÈÜҺʱ²»É÷ÓÐÒºµÎµôÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃ棬µ¼ÖÂÅäÖƵÄÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬¸ù¾Ýc=
¿ÉÖª£¬ÅäÖƵÄÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¹ÊF´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡BE£®
1000¡Á1.84¡Á98% |
98 |
0.2mol/L¡Á0.5L |
18.4mol/L |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.4£»
£¨2£©ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËᣬÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽ⣬Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£¬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬×ªÒÆÍê±Ï£¬ÓÃÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóˮϴµÓÉÕ±¼°²£Á§°ô2¡«3´Î²¢½«Ï´µÓҺȫ²¿×ªÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºµÄ°¼ÒºÃæµÄ×îµÍµãÓë¿ÌÏßÏàƽ£¬ÈûºÃÆ¿Èû£¬·´¸´ÉÏϵߵ¹Ò¡ÔÈ£®ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£º10mLÁ¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»Í¼ÖÐûÓÐʹÓò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬ÈÝÒ×µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÁ÷µ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃ棬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º10mLÁ¿Í²£»²£Á§°ô£»Ó¦Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£»
£¨3£©A£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴºóδ¸ÉÔÓÉÓÚ¶¨ÈÝʱ»¹ÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÕôÁóË®£¬ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐÓÐÕôÁóË®²»Ó°ÏìÅäÖƽá¹û£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®½«ÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽâºóµÄÈÜÒºÁ¢¼´×ªÒÆÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬È»ºóÔÙ¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈȵÄÈÜÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ÀäÈ´ºóÈÜÒºÌå»ý±äС£¬¸ù¾Ýc=
n |
V |
C£®Î´ÓÃˮϴµÓÈܽâ¹ýŨÁòËáµÄÉÕ±£¬µ¼ÖÂÅäÖƵÄÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬¸ù¾Ýc=
n |
V |
D£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáʱ£¬¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µ¼ÖÂÁ¿È¡µÄŨÁòËáÌå»ýƫС£¬¸ù¾Ýc=
n |
V |
E£®¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬¸©ÊÓÒºÃæ¼ÓË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬µ¼Ö¼ÓÈëµÄÕôÁóË®Ìå»ýƫС£¬¸ù¾Ýc=
n |
V |
F£®ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆŨÈÜҺʱ²»É÷ÓÐÒºµÎµôÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃ棬µ¼ÖÂÅäÖƵÄÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬¸ù¾Ýc=
n |
V |
¹ÊÑ¡BE£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒºµÄ·½·¨£¬¸ÃÌâÊÇÖеÈÄѶȵÄÊÔÌ⣬ÊÔÌâ»ù´¡ÐÔÇ¿£¬Ìù½ü¸ß¿¼£»¸ÃÌâÄÑÒ×ÊÊÖУ¬×¢ÖØÁé»îÐÔ£¬²àÖضÔѧÉúÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑøºÍ½âÌâ·½·¨µÄÖ¸µ¼ºÍѵÁ·£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÅàÑøѧÉúµÄÂ߼˼άÄÜÁ¦ºÍÑϽ÷µÄ¹æ·¶ÊµÑé²Ù×÷ÄÜÁ¦£»¸ÃÌâµÄÄѵãÔÚÓÚÎó²î·ÖÎö£¬ÐèÒªÃ÷È·µÄÊǸù¾Ýc=
£¬Ò»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºÅäÖƵÄÎó²î¶¼ÊÇÓÉÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿nºÍÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýVÒýÆðµÄ£¬Îó²î·ÖÎöʱ£¬¹Ø¼üÒª¿´ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖÐÒýÆðnºÍVÔõÑùµÄ±ä»¯£®
n |
V |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿