ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©NAΪ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êý¡£25¡æʱ£¬1gË®Öк¬H+Àë×Ó¸öÊýԼΪ__________NA¡£
£¨2£©Í¨¹ý°±µÄ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯·¨ÖÆÈ¡ÏõËᣬÔÚ´ËÈ«¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÀíÂÛÉÏ°±ÓëËùºÄÑõÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿±ÈΪ__________,ÕâÑùËùµÃÏõËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ_____________¡£
£¨3£©Íùº¬0£®2 mol NaOHºÍ0£®1 mol Ca(OH)2µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖгÖÐøÎȶ¨µØͨÈëCO2ÆøÌå0£®5 mol¡£ÇëÒÔCO2µÄÁ¿Îªºá×ø±ê£¬ÒÔÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓµÄ×ÜÁ¿Îªºá×ø±ê£¬»³öÀë×Ó×ÜÁ¿ËæCO2¼ÓÈëÁ¿±ä»¯µÄÕÛÏßͼ¡£(²»¼ÆÈõµç½âÖʵĵçÀëºÍÑεÄË®½â)
£¨4£©Ä³Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÄâÓÃÍмÓëÑõ»¯Í»ìºÏÎïÓëÁòËáºÍÏõËá×é³ÉµÄ»ìËá·´Ó¦À´ÖÆÈ¡CuSO4¡¤5H2O¾§Ì壬»ìËáÖÐÏõËáµÄ»¹Ô²úÎïΪNO£¬·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖв»²úÉúSO2£¬·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖв»º¬Cu£¨NO3£©2£¬ ·´Ó¦ÖйÌÌåÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬Á½ÖÖËá¾ùÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦¡£Éè¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª480 g£¬ÆäÖÐÍмµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ0£®4£¬ 480g¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÓëÒ»¶¨Á¿»ìËá΢ÈȺ󣬳ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬ÀäÈ´Ç¡ºÃÖ»µÃµ½CuSO4¡¤5H2O£¬ÊÔÇóÔ»ìËáÖÐH2SO4µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¨Ð´³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
£¨1£©10-10 (2·Ö)
£¨2£©1£º2 0£®778 (4·Ö)
£¨3£©
(0,0£®7) (0£®1,0£®4) (0£®2,0£®3) (0£®3,0£®4) (0£®4,0£®7) (0£®5,0£®7) (5·Ö)
£¨4£©(4·Ö) ½â m(Cu) = 480¡Á0£®4=192g m(CuO)=480g-192g=288g
n(Cu) =192/64=3mol£¬ n(CuO) = 288/80=3£®6mol £¨1·Ö£©
n(Cu) +n(CuO)=3mol +3£®6mol = 6£®6mol
ÓÉCuÊغãµÃ£º n(H2SO4)=n(CuSO4¡¤5H2O)=6£®6mol£¨1·Ö£©
m(CuSO4¡¤5H2O)=6£®6mol¡Á250g/mol=1650g
ÉèHNO3Ϊxmol ,ÓɵÃʧµç×ÓÊýÏàͬµÃ£º 2¡Á480¡Á0£®4/64=3x x=2
n(HNO3) =2mol Ôò·Å³öNOΪ2mol£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª2¡Á30=60g£¨1·Ö£©
¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㣺m(ÈÜÒº)=1650+2¡Á30-480=1230g£¨1·Ö£©
ËùÒÔ£¬H2SO4%=6£®6¡Á98/12300¡Á100£¥=52£®6%£¨1·Ö£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ë®µçÀë³öµÄC(H+)=1£®0¡Á10-7mol•L‾1, 1gË®Öк¬H+Ϊ£º1g¡Â1000g/L¡Á1£®0¡Á10-7mol•L‾1=10-10mol¡£
£¨2£©°±µÄ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯·¨ÖÆÈ¡ÏõËá·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º4NH3+5O2 4NO+6H2O¡¢4NO+3O2+2H2O=4HNO3,ËùÒÔ°±ÓëËùºÄÑõÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿±ÈΪ£º1:2£»¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£ºÉú³É4molHNO3£¬×îÖÕµÃ4molH2O£¬ËùµÃÏõËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=4mol¡Á63g/mol¡Â(4mol¡Á63g/mol+4mol¡Á18g/mol)= 0£®778¡£
£¨3£©Í¨ÈëCO2Ç°£¬0£®2 mol NaOHºÍ0£®1 mol Ca(OH)2µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº¹²º¬Àë×Ó0£®7mol£¬ÕÛÏßÆðµã×ø±ê(0,0£®7)£¬Í¨ÈëCO2Ê×ÏÈ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºCO2+Ca2++2OH‾=CaCO3¡ý+H2O£¬ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ÏûºÄ0£®1molCO2£¬¼õÉÙ0£®3molÀë×Ó£¬µÃתÕÛµã×ø±ê(0£®1,0£®4)£¬¼ÌÐøͨÈëCO2£¬·¢ÉúµÚ2²½·´Ó¦£ºCO2+2OH‾=CO32‾+H2O ,±¾²½·´Ó¦ÏûºÄCO2 0£®1mol£¬Àë×Ó¼õÉÙ0£®1mol£¬µÃµÚ2¸öתÕÛµã(0£®2,0£®3)£¬µÚ3²½·´Ó¦£ºCO2+CO32‾+H2O=2HCO3‾£¬ÏûºÄCO2 0£®1mol£¬Àë×ÓÔö¼Ó0£®1mol£¬µÃµÚ3¸öתÕÛµã(0£®3,0£®4)£¬µÚ4²½·´Ó¦£ºCO2+CaCO3+H2O=Ca2++2HCO3‾£¬ÏûºÄCO2 0£®1mol£¬Àë×ÓÔö¼Ó0£®3mol£¬µÃµÚ4¸öתÕÛµã(0£®4,0£®7)£¬ÒòΪ²»¼ÆÈõµç½âÖʵĵçÀëºÍÑεÄË®½â£¬ÔÙͨÈëCO2£¬Àë×ÓŨ¶È²»±ä£¬µÃÖÕµã(0£®5,0£®7)£¬Á¬½Ó¸÷µãµÃתÕÛÏß¡£
£¨4£©ÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÊغãÇóË㣬n(H2SO4)=n(CuSO4¡¤5H2O)=n(Cu)+n(CuO), ÌâÄ¿ÒѸøÌõ¼þ£º¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª480 g£¬ÍмµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ0£®4£¬·Ö±ðÇó³öCu¡¢CuOµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÇó³öÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£»»ìËáÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇóË㣬·´Ó¦Ç°¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿+»ìËáÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿=·´Ó¦ºóCuSO4¡¤5H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿+NOµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬×îºó¿ÉÇó³öH2SO4µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£
¿¼µã£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁË»¯Ñ§¼ÆËãºÍͨ¹ý¼ÆËã»æÖÆͼÏñ¡£
S8·Ö×ÓÐγɵĵ¥Ð±ÁòºÍб·½ÁòÊÇͬËØÒìÐÎÌ壬ת»¯¹ØϵÈçÏ£º
S£¨Ð±·½£¬¹Ì£©S£¨µ¥Ð±£¬¹Ì£©¡÷H=+0.398kJ¡¤mol£1ÈôNAΪ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êý£¬ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖУ¬´íÎóµÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A£®³£ÎÂÏÂб·½Áò±Èµ¥Ð±ÁòÎȶ¨ |
B£®µ¥Ð±ÁòºÍб·½ÁòÖ®¼äµÄת»¯ÊôÓÚÎïÀí±ä»¯ |
C£®µ¥Ð±ÁòºÍб·½ÁòÔÚ³ä×ãµÄÑõÆøÖÐȼÉÕ¾ùÉú³ÉSO2 ? |
D£®64 g µ¥Ð±ÁòºÍб·½ÁòµÄ»ìºÏÎﺬÁòÔ×ÓÊýĿΪ2NA |