ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ñо¿CO2µÄÀûÓöԴٽøµÍ̼Éç»áµÄ¹¹½¨¾ßÓÐÖØÒªµÄÒâÒå¡£
£¨1£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þϽ«CO2ºÍH2ת»¯Îª¼×´¼ÕôÆøºÍË®ÕôÆøµÄÏà¹Ø·´Ó¦ÓУº
CO2(g)+3H2(g)CH3OH(g)+H2O(g) ¡÷H1=+41kJ/mol
CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) ¡÷H2=-90kJ/mol
ÔòÓÉCO2ºÍH2ת»¯Îª¼×´¼ÕôÆøºÍË®ÕôÆøµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_________________¡£
£¨2£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬Ïò2L¹Ì¶¨ÈÝ»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐͨÈë2molCO2¡¢3molH2£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦CO2(g)+3H2(g) CH3OH(g)+H2O(g) ¡÷H3<0¡£²âµÃCO2(g)ºÍCH3OH(g)µÄŨ¶ÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯ÈçͼËùʾ¡£
¢ÙÄÜ˵Ã÷¸Ã·´Ó¦ÒÑ´ïƽºâ״̬µÄÊÇ________¡£
A.CO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÔÚ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖб£³Ö²»±ä
B.ÌåϵÖÐn(CO2)/n(H2)=1£º1£¬ÇÒ±£³Ö²»±ä
C.»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»Ëæʱ¼ä±ä»¯
D.µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÓÐn molH-H¼ü¶ÏÁÑ£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÖn mol O-H¼üÉú³É
¢ÚÏÂÁдëÊ©ÄÜʹn(CH3OH)/n(CO2)Ôö´óµÄÊÇ_________¡£
A.Éý¸ßÎÂ¶È B.ºãκãÈݳäÈëHe(g)
C.ʹÓøßЧ´ß»¯¼Á D.ºãκãÈÝÏ£¬ÔÙ³äÈë2molCO2¡¢3molH2
¢Û¼ÆËã¸ÃζÈÏ´˷´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=_____(L/mol)2£»ÈôʹKµÄÖµ±äΪ1£¬ÔòÓ¦²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÊÇ_______¡£
A.Ôö´óѹǿ B.ºãѹ¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿H2 C.½µµÍÎÂ¶È D.Éý¸ßζÈ
£¨3£©²¶×½CO2¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃNa2CO3ÈÜÒº¡£ÓÃ100mL 0.1mol/LNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÍêÈ«²¶×½224mL£¨ÒÑ»»ËãΪ±ê×¼×´¿ö£¬ÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä»¯ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©CO2ÆøÌ壬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖУº
¢Ùc(HCO3-)+c(CO32-)+c(H2CO3)=_________mol/L£¨ÌîÊý×Ö£©¡£
¢Úc(HCO3-)+2c(CO32-)=____________£¨ÓÃÏà¹ØÀë×ÓŨ¶È±íʾ£©¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ CO2(g)£«3H2(g)CH3OH(g)£«H2O(g)¡¡ ¡÷H£½£49 kJ/mol AB D 0.198£¨L/mol£©2 C 0.2 c( Na£«)£«c(H£«)£c(OH£)
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÒÑÖª£º
¢Ù CO2(g)+H2(g)CO(g)+H2O(g) ¡÷H1=+41kJ/mol
¢Ú CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) ¡÷H2=-90kJ/mol
Ôò¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª¢Ù+¢Ú¼´µÃµ½ÓÉCO2ºÍH2ת»¯Îª¼×´¼ÕôÆøºÍË®ÕôÆøµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCO2(g)£«3H2(g)CH3OH(g)£«H2O(g)¡¡ ¡÷H£½£49 kJ/mol¡£
£¨2£©¢ÙA£®Î´Æ½ºâCO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÊǸö±äÁ¿£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåCO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý±£³Ö²»±ä£¬ËµÃ÷ÒѾƽºâÁË£¬AÕýÈ·£»B£®Î´Æ½ºâʱÌåϵÖÐn(CO2)/n(H2)ÊDZäÁ¿£¬µ±¶þÕßµÄŨ¶ÈÖ®±È±£³Ö²»±äʱ˵Ã÷ÒѾ´ïƽºâ״̬£¬BÕýÈ·£»C£®ÃܶÈÊÇ»ìºÏÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÈÝÆ÷ÈÝ»ýµÄ±ÈÖµ£¬ÔÚ·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÖÊÁ¿ºÍÈÝ»ýʼÖÕÊDz»±äµÄ£¬ËùÒÔÃܶÈʼÖÕ²»±ä£¬Òò´Ë²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷£¬C´íÎó£»D.µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÓÐn molH-H¼ü¶ÏÁÑ£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÖn mol O-H¼üÉú³É¾ù±íʾÕý·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷£¬D´íÎó£»´ð°¸Ñ¡AB£»¢ÚA£®Éý¸ßζȣ¬Æ½ºâÄæÏòÒƶ¯£¬¹Ê±ÈÖµ¼õС£¬A´íÎó£»B£®ºãκãÈÝϳäÈëHe£¨g£©£¬Æ½ºâ²»Òƶ¯£¬¹Ê±ÈÖµ²»±ä£¬B´íÎó£»C£®Ê¹ÓøßЧ´ß»¯¼Á£¬Æ½ºâ²»Òƶ¯£¬¹Ê±ÈÖµ²»±ä£¬C´íÎó£»D£®ºãκãÈÝÔÙ³äÈë2molCO2ºÍ3molH2£¬Ï൱ÓÚÔö´óѹǿ£¬Æ½ºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬¹Ê±ÈÖµ±ä´ó£¬DÕýÈ·£»´ð°¸Ñ¡D£»¢Û¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª
CO2(g)£«3H2(g)CH3OH(g)£«H2O(g)¡¡
³õʼŨ¶È£¨mol/L£© 1 1.5 0 0
±ä»¯Å¨¶È£¨mol/L£© 0.25 0.75 0.25 0.25
ƽºâŨ¶È£¨mol/L£© 0.75 0.75 0.25 0.25
ËùÒÔƽºâ³£ÊýK=0.25¡Á0.25/(0.75¡Á0.753) ¡Ö0.198£»Æ½ºâ³£ÊýÊÇζȵĺ¯Êý£¬Ö»ÓÐͨ¹ý¸Ä±äζȣ¬À´¸Ä±äƽºâ³£Êý£¬Õý·´Ó¦Îª·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬½µµÍζȣ¬KÖµ±ä´ó£¬´ð°¸Ñ¡C£»
£¨3£©¢ÙCO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.01mol£¬¶þÕßÇ¡ºÃ·´Ó¦Éú³É̼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬Å¨¶ÈÊÇ0.2mol/L£¬Ôò¸ù¾ÝÎïÁÏÊغã¿ÉÖªÈÜÒºÖÐc(HCO3-)+c(CO32-)+c(H2CO3)£½0.2mol/L¡£¢Ú¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغã¿ÉÖªÈÜÒºÖÐc(HCO3-)+2c(CO32-)£½c( Na£«)£«c(H£«)£c(OH£)¡£