ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁÐÒÀ¾ÝÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÃ³öµÄ½áÂÛÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. Èô2H2£¨g£©£«O2£¨g£©£½2H2O£¨g£©¦¤H£½-483£®6kJ¡¤mol£1£¬ÔòH2ȼÉÕÈÈΪ241£®8kJ¡¤mol£1
B. ÈôC£¨Ê¯Ä«£¬s£©£½C£¨½ð¸Õʯ£¬s£©¦¤H>0£¬Ôòʯī±È½ð¸ÕʯÎȶ¨
C. ÒÑÖªNaOH£¨aq£©£«HCl£¨aq£©£½NaCl£¨aq£©£«H2O£¨l£©¦¤H£½-57£®4kJ¡¤mol£1£¬Ôò20£®0gNaOH¹ÌÌåÓëÏ¡ÑÎËáÍêÈ«Öкͣ¬·Å³ö28£®7kJµÄÈÈÁ¿
D. ÒÑÖª2C£¨s£©£«2O2£¨g£©£½2CO2£¨g£©¦¤H1£»2C£¨s£©£«O2£¨g£©£½2CO£¨g£©¦¤H2£¬Ôò¦¤H1>¦¤H2
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿B
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºA£®Ñ¡ÏîÖÐÉú³ÉµÄË®ÊÇÆøÌ壬Ӧ¸ÃÊÇҺ̬ˮ£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄܵóöÇâÆøµÄȼÉÕÈÈÊÇ241.8kJ/mol£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»B£®ÒÑÖªC(ʯī£¬s)=C(½ð¸Õʯ£¬s)¡÷H£¾0£¬·´Ó¦ÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Ê¯Ä«ÄÜÁ¿µÍÓÚ½ð¸Õʯ£¬ÄÜÁ¿Ô½µÍÔ½Îȶ¨£¬ËùÒÔʯī±È½ð¸ÕʯÎȶ¨£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»C£®ÒÑÖªNaOH(ag)+HCl(aq)=NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)¡÷H=-57.4kJ/mol£¬Ôòº¬20.0gNaOHÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.5molµÄÏ¡ÈÜÒºÓëÏ¡ÑÎËáÍêÈ«Öкͣ¬·Å³ö28.7kJµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»D£®ÒÑÖªC(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)¡÷H1¢Ù£¬C(s)+ O2(g)=CO(g)¡÷H2¢Ú£¬¢Ù-¢ÚµÃµ½£ºCO(g)+ O2(g)=CO2(g)¡÷H1-¡÷H2£¬Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼È¼ÉÕÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ìʱäÊǸºÖµ£¬ËùÒÔ¡÷H1£¼¡÷H2£¬¹ÊD´íÎ󣬹ÊÑ¡B¡£