ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©·Ö×ÓʽΪC5H12OÊôÓÚ´¼ÇÒÄÜ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉÈ©µÄÓлúÎïÓÐ ÖÖ£»
£¨2£©ÓëNaOHË®ÈÜÒº¹²ÈÈ£¬Éú³ÉµÄÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ________£»
£¨3£©Ä³ÓлúÎïµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H12£¬ÈôÆä·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐ̼Ô×ÓÒ»¶¨´¦ÓÚͬһƽÃ棬Ôò¸ÃÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ_______________£»Èô¸ÃÓлúÎïÓÐÒ»¸ö·´Ê½Òì¹¹Ì壬ÇÒÄÜÓëÇâÆø¼Ó³ÉÉú³É2-¼×»ùÎìÍ飬Ôò¸ÃÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ_______________£»
£¨4£©ÓлúÎïC6H5C¡ÔCCH2CBr3·Ö×ÓÖУ¬ÔÚͬһÌõÖ±ÏßÉϵÄÔ×Ó×î¶àÓÐ__________¸ö£»
£¨5£©ÔÚ³ÎÇåµÄ±½·ÓÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëCO2ÆøÌ壬ÈÜÒº»ë×Ç£¬Æä·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇ£º
________________________________________________________________________¡£
£¨2£©ÓëNaOHË®ÈÜÒº¹²ÈÈ£¬Éú³ÉµÄÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ________£»
£¨3£©Ä³ÓлúÎïµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H12£¬ÈôÆä·Ö×ÓÖÐËùÓÐ̼Ô×ÓÒ»¶¨´¦ÓÚͬһƽÃ棬Ôò¸ÃÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ_______________£»Èô¸ÃÓлúÎïÓÐÒ»¸ö·´Ê½Òì¹¹Ì壬ÇÒÄÜÓëÇâÆø¼Ó³ÉÉú³É2-¼×»ùÎìÍ飬Ôò¸ÃÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ_______________£»
£¨4£©ÓлúÎïC6H5C¡ÔCCH2CBr3·Ö×ÓÖУ¬ÔÚͬһÌõÖ±ÏßÉϵÄÔ×Ó×î¶àÓÐ__________¸ö£»
£¨5£©ÔÚ³ÎÇåµÄ±½·ÓÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëCO2ÆøÌ壬ÈÜÒº»ë×Ç£¬Æä·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇ£º
________________________________________________________________________¡£
(13·Ö) (1) 4 (2) (3) (CH3)2C=C(CH3)2
(4) 6£¨¸÷2·Ö£© (5) £¨3·Ö£©
(4) 6£¨¸÷2·Ö£© (5) £¨3·Ö£©
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©´¼·¢Éú´ß»¯Ñõ»¯µÄÌõ¼þÊÇ£¬ÓëôÇ»ùÁ¬½ÓµÄ̼Ô×ÓÉϺ¬ÓÐÇâÔ×Ó£¬ËùÒÔ·Ö×ÓʽΪC5H12OÊôÓÚ´¼ÇÒÄÜ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉÈ©µÄÓлúÎïÓÐCH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH¡¢CH3CH2CH(CH3(CH2OH¡¢(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH¡¢(CH3)3CCH2OH£¬¹²¼ÆÊÇ4ÖÖ¡£
£¨2£©ÓлúÎïÖк¬ÓзÓôÇ»ùºÍÂÈÔ×Ó£¬¶¼ÄܺÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬ÔòÉú³ÉÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ¡£
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚºÍ̼̼˫¼üÏàÁ¬µÄ̼Ô×ÓÒ»¶¨Î»ÓÚͬһ¸öƽÃæÉÏ£¬ËùÒÔ·ûºÅÌõ¼þµÄÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2£»¸ù¾Ý2£¼×»ùÎìÍéµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ(CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH3¿ÉÖª£¬ÒªÂú×ãÆäÏàÓ¦µÄÏ©Ìþ´æÔÚ˳·´Òì¹¹Ì壬Ôò¸ÃÏ©ÌþµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽһ¶¨ÊÇ¡£
£¨4£©ÓÉÓÚ±½»·ÊÇƽÃæÕýÁù±ßÐνṹ£¬¶ø̼̼Èý¼üÊÇÖ±ÏßÐͽṹ£¬ÔòÓлúÎïC6H5C¡ÔCCH2CBr3·Ö×ÓÖУ¬ÔÚͬһÌõÖ±ÏßÉϵÄÔ×Ó×î¶àÓÐ6¸ö¡£
£¨5£©±½·ÓµÄËáÐÔÇ¿ÓÚ̼ËáÇâÄƵģ¬µ«ÈõÓÚ̼ËáµÄ£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
¡£
µãÆÀ£º¸ÃÌâÊǸ߿¼Öеij£¼ûÌâÐÍ£¬ÊôÓÚÖеÈÄѶȵÄÊÔÌâ¡£ÊÔÌâÌù½ü¸ß¿¼£¬×ÛºÏÐÔÇ¿£¬ÔÚ×¢ÖضÔѧÉú»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶¹®¹ÌÓëѵÁ·µÄͬʱ£¬²àÖضÔѧÉúÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑøÓë½âÌâ·½·¨µÄÖ¸µ¼ºÍѵÁ·¡£ÓÐÀûÓÚÌá¸ßѧÉúµÄÓ¦ÊÔÄÜÁ¦ºÍ´ðÌâЧÂÊ£¬Ò²ÓÐÀûÓÚÅàÑøѧÉú֪ʶµÄǨÒÆÄÜÁ¦¡£¸ÃÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊǼÇס³£¼û¹ÙÄÜÍŵĽṹ¡¢ÐÔÖÊÒÔ¼°¹ÙÄÜÍÅÖ®¼äµÄÏ໥ת»¯£¬È»ºó½áºÏÌâÒâÁé»îÔËÓü´¿É¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿