ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÒÑ֪ǦÐîµç³ØµÄ¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíΪPb+PbO2+2H2SO4
·Åµç
³äµç
2PbSO4+2H2O£¬ÏÖÉè¼ÆÈçͼ1ËùʾװÖýøÐеç½â£¨µç½âÒº×ãÁ¿£©£¬²âµÃµ±Ç¦Ðîµç³ØÖÐתÒÆ0.4molµç×ÓʱÌúµç¼«µÄÖÊÁ¿¼õС11.2g£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©AÊÇǦÐîµç³ØµÄ
¸º
¸º
£¨Ìî¡°Õý¡±»ò¡°¸º¡±£©¼«£¬Ç¦Ðîµç³ØµÄÕý¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª
PbO2+4H++SO42-+2e-¨TPbSO4+2H2O
PbO2+4H++SO42-+2e-¨TPbSO4+2H2O
£®
£¨2£©Agµç¼«Éϵķ´Ó¦Ê½Îª
2H++2e-¨TH2¡ü
2H++2e-¨TH2¡ü
£¬Îö³öµÄÎïÖʹ²
0.4
0.4
g£®
£¨3£©Cuµç¼«Éϵķ´Ó¦Ê½Îª
Cu-2e-¨TCu2+
Cu-2e-¨TCu2+
£¬CuSO4ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È
²»±ä
²»±ä
£¨Ìî¡°¼õС¡±¡¢¡°Ôö´ó¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
£¨4£©Èçͼ2±íʾµç½âʱij¸öÁ¿£¨×Ý×ø±êx£©Ëæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄÇúÏߣ¬Õâ¸öÁ¿x×îÓпÉÄܱíʾµÄÊÇ
b
b
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
a£®Á½¸öUÐιÜÖÐÎö³öµÄÆøÌåÌå»ý
b£®Á½¸öUÐιÜÖÐÑô¼«ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼õÉÙÁ¿
c£®Á½¸öUÐιÜÖÐÒõ¼«ÖÊÁ¿µÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µ±Ç¦Ðîµç³ØÖÐתÒÆ0.4molµç×ÓʱÌúµç¼«µÄÖÊÁ¿¼õС11.2g£¬ËµÃ÷Ìú×÷Ñô¼«£¬Òø×÷Òõ¼«£¬Á¬½ÓÔ­µç³Ø¸º¼«µÄµç¼«×÷Òõ¼«£¬Á¬½ÓÔ­µç³ØÕý¼«µÄµç¼«×÷Ñô¼«£¬Ô­µç³Ø¸º¼«ÉÏʧµç×Ó·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬Õý¼«Éϵõç×Ó·¢Éú»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£»
£¨2£©Òø×÷Òõ¼«£¬µç½âÏ¡ÁòËáʱ£¬Òõ¼«ÉÏÇâÀë×ӷŵçÉú³ÉÇâÆø£¬¸ù¾ÝתÒƵç×ÓÊغã¼ÆË㣻
£¨3£©Í­×÷Ñô¼«£¬Ñô¼«ÉÏͭʧµç×Ó·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬Òõ¼«ÉÏÎö³öÍ­£¬ËùÒÔ¸Ã×°ÖÃÊǵç¶Æ³Ø£»
£¨4£©µç½âʱ£¬a£®ÓÒ±ßUÐιܲ»Îö³öÆøÌ壻
b£®Í­µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿´óÓÚÌú£»
c£®×ó±ßUÐιÜÎö³öÇâÆø£¬ÓÒ±ßUÐιÜÎö³öÍ­£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µ±Ç¦Ðîµç³ØÖÐתÒÆ0.4molµç×ÓʱÌúµç¼«µÄÖÊÁ¿¼õС11.2g£¬ËµÃ÷Ìú×÷Ñô¼«£¬Òø×÷Òõ¼«£¬Òõ¼«Á¬½ÓÔ­µç³Ø¸º¼«£¬ËùÒÔAÊǸº¼«£¬BÊÇÕý¼«£¬Õý¼«É϶þÑõ»¯Ç¦µÃµç×Ó·¢Éú»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªPbO2+4H++SO42-+2e-¨TPbSO4+2H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¸º£»PbO2+4H++SO42-+2e-¨TPbSO4+2H2O£»
£¨2£©Òø×÷Òõ¼«£¬µç½âÏ¡ÁòËáʱ£¬Òõ¼«ÉÏÇâÀë×ӷŵçÉú³ÉÇâÆø£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª2H++2e-¨TH2¡ü£¬Éú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿=
0.4mol
2
¡Á2g/mol
=0.4mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2H++2e-¨TH2¡ü£»0.4£»
£¨3£©Í­×÷Ñô¼«£¬Ñô¼«ÉÏͭʧµç×Ó·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªCu-2e-¨TCu2+£¬Òõ¼«ÉÏÎö³öÍ­£¬ËùÒÔ¸Ã×°ÖÃÊǵç¶Æ³Ø£¬µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºÖÐÍ­Àë×ÓŨ¶È²»±ä£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCu-2e-¨TCu2+£»²»±ä£»¡¡
£¨4£©a£®ÓÒ±ßUÐιܲ»Îö³öÆøÌ壬×ó±ßUÐιÜÎö³öÆøÌ壬ËùÒÔÏ¡ÁòËáÎö³öÆøÌåÌå»ý´óÓÚÁòËáÍ­ÈÜÒº£¬¹Ê´íÎó£»
b£®µ±×ªÒÆÏàµÈµç×Óʱ£¬Èܽâ½ðÊôµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬Í­µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿´óÓÚÌú£¬ËùÒÔÓÒ±ßUÐιÜÑô¼«¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿´óÓÚ×ó±ßUÐιÜÑô¼«¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÊÕýÈ·£»
c£®µ±×ªÒÆÏàµÈµç×Óʱ£¬Îö³öÎïÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬µ«Í­µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿´óÓÚÇâÆø£¬ËùÒÔ×ó±ßUÐιÜÎö³öÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚÓÒ±ßUÐιÜÎö³öÍ­µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¹Ê´íÎó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºb£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÔ­µç³ØºÍµç½â³ØÔ­Àí£¬ÕýÈ·ÅжÏÔ­µç³ØÕý¸º¼«ÊǽⱾÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬¸ù¾ÝÀë×ӷŵç˳ÐòÈ·¶¨ÒõÑô¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦£¬²¢½áºÏµÃʧµç×ÓÊغã½â´ð£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø