ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂͼ±íʾϸ°ûÄÚijЩÓлúÎïµÄÔªËØ×é³ÉºÍ¹¦ÄܹØϵ£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢B´ú±íÔªËØ£¬¢ñ¡¢¢ò¡¢¢ó¡¢¢ôÊÇÉúÎï´ó·Ö×Ó£¬Í¼ÖÐX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢P·Ö±ðΪ¹¹³ÉÉúÎï´ó·Ö×ӵĻù±¾µ¥Î»¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)ͼÖÐXÊÇ________£¬¢ñÔÚСÂóÖÖ×ÓÖÐÖ÷ÒªÊÇÖ¸__________¡£
(2)ÔÚ²¡¶¾ÖУ¬Ð¯´øÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢µÄÎïÖÊÊÇ________________¡££¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
(3)ͼÖÐBÊÇ______£¬PµÄ½á¹¹Í¨Ê½Îª________________________¡£
(4)µ¼ÖµØÇòÉÏÉúÎï¶àÖÖ¶àÑùµÄÖ±½ÓÔÒòÊÇ[ ] _________£¨ÌîÐòºÅºÍÃû³Æ£©½á¹¹µÄ¶àÑùÐÔ¡£
(5) ÈôPµÄƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª100£¬Í¨¹ýÍÑË®ºÏÐγÉ2ÌõëÄÁ´£¬ÆäÖÐëļüµÄÊýĿΪ10¸ö,ÔòÕâ2ÌõëÄÁ´µÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ÆÏÌÑÌǵí·Û¢ò»ò¢óN¢ô µ°°×ÖÊ1020
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
¸ù¾Ýͼʾ¿¼²é×é³Éϸ°ûµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÔªËØ×é³É¡¢½á¹¹ºÍ¹¦ÄÜ£¬¿¼²é¼ÇÒäºÍÀí½âÄÜÁ¦¡£
(1)ÄÜÔ´ÎïÖÊÊÇÖ¸ÌÇÀ࣬Òò´ËXÊÇÆÏÌÑÌÇ£¬ÊǶàÌǵĵ¥Ì壬¢ñÊǶàÌÇ£¬ÔÚСÂóÖÖ×ÓÖÐÖ÷ÒªÊÇÖ¸µí·Û¡£
(2)²¡¶¾Ö»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖºËËᣬËùÒÔЯ´øÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢µÄÎïÖÊÊÇDNA»òRNA£¬¼´II»òIII¡£
(3)µ°°×ÖÊÊÇÉúÃü»î¶¯µÄÖ÷Òª³Ðµ£Õߣ¬³ýÁ˺¬C¡¢H¡¢OµÈÔªËØÍⶼº¬ÓÐNÔªËØ£¬BÊÇNÔªËØ¡£PÊÇ°±»ùËᣬ½á¹¹Í¨Ê½¼û´ð°¸¡£
(4)µ°°×ÖÊÊÇÐÔ×´µÄÌåÏÖÕߣ¬ÉúÎï¶àÖÖ¶àÑùµÄÖ±½ÓÔÒòÊÇ[ IV ]µ°°×ÖʽṹµÄ¶àÑùÐÔ¡£
(5)ëļüµÄÊýĿΪ10¸ö,Ôò¹¹³É2ÌõëÄÁ´µÄ°±»ùËáÓÐ12¸ö£¬Òò´ËÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿=100¡Á12£18¡Á10=1020¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÓйؼüÄÜ£¨ÆÆ»µ1mol¹²¼Û¼üÎüÊÕµÄÄÜÁ¿£©Êý¾ÝÈç±í
»¯Ñ§¼ü | Si-O | O=O | Si-Si |
¼üÄÜ/kJmol-1 | X | 498.8 | 176 |
¾§Ìå¹èÔÚÑõÆøÖÐȼÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪSi£¨s£©+O2£¨g£©=SiO2£¨s£©¡÷H=-989.2kJmol-1£¬ÔòXµÄֵΪ£¨¡¡£©
£¨ÒÑÖª1molSiÖк¬ÓÐ2molSi-Si¼ü£¬1molSiO2Öк¬ÓÐ4molSi-O¼ü£©
A. 460 B. 423.3 C. 832 D. 920