题目内容
已知在25℃时:2C(s)+O2(g)=2CO(g)△H1=-222kJ/mol
2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(g)△H2=-484kJ/mol
C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)△H3=-394kJ/mol
则25℃时,CO(g)+H2O(g)=CO2(g)+H2(g)的反应热△H4为( )
2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(g)△H2=-484kJ/mol
C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)△H3=-394kJ/mol
则25℃时,CO(g)+H2O(g)=CO2(g)+H2(g)的反应热△H4为( )
A.-82kJ/mol | B.-41kJ/mol | C.-312kJ/mol | D.+82kJ/mol |
①2C(s)+O2(g)=2CO(g)△H1=-222kJ/mol,
②2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(g)△H2=-484kJ/mol,
③C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)△H3=-394kJ/mol,
根据盖斯定律,③×2-②-①得④2CO(g)+2H2O(g)=2CO2(g)+2H2(g);△H=-82kJ/mol,
④÷2得:CO(g)+H2O(g)=CO2(g)+H2(g);△H4=-41kJ/mol,
可见A、C、D错,B对,
故选:B
②2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(g)△H2=-484kJ/mol,
③C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)△H3=-394kJ/mol,
根据盖斯定律,③×2-②-①得④2CO(g)+2H2O(g)=2CO2(g)+2H2(g);△H=-82kJ/mol,
④÷2得:CO(g)+H2O(g)=CO2(g)+H2(g);△H4=-41kJ/mol,
可见A、C、D错,B对,
故选:B
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