ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÏÂͼΪijʵÑéС×éÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄʵÑé×°ÖÃͼ£¬ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐÊ¢ÓÐÒÒ´¼ºÍŨH2SO4¡£·´Ó¦Ê±£¬½«ÒÒËá´Ó·ÖҺ©¶·µÎÈëÉÕÆ¿Öм´¿É¡£
¢ÙΪ·½±ãÑо¿õ¥»¯·´Ó¦µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÒÒ´¼ÖеÄÑõÔ×ÓÓÃ18O½øÐÐÁ˱ê¼Ç(¼´C2H518OH)£¬ÇëÓÃÑõµÄͬλËØʾ×Ù·¨Ð´³öÒÒËáÓëÒÒ´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º ¡£
¢Ú×°ÖÃAµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ £¬Ê¹ÓÃʱҪÏÈ´Ó ¿Ú£¨Ìî¡°a¡±»ò¡°b¡±£©½øË®¡£
¢ÛʵÑé½áÊøºó£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥¡¢ÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒËáµÄ»ìºÏÒº¡£ÎªÁ˽«ÕâÈýÕß½øÐзÖÀ룬¸ÃС×éÒÀÈçÏÂÁ÷³Ì½øÐÐÁ˽øÒ»²½µÄʵÑ飺
ÊÔ¼Á(a)ÊÇ £¬ÊÔ¼Á(b)ÊÇ £¬
·ÖÀë·½·¨(1)ÊÇ £¬·ÖÀë·½·¨(2)ÊÇ £¬·ÖÀë·½·¨(3)ÊÇ ¡£
¢ÙCH3COOH + C2H518OHCH3CO18OC2H5 + H2O £¨2·Ö£©¢ÚÀäÄý¹Ü£¨1·Ö£©£»b£¨1·Ö£©¢ÛNa2CO3£¨Ò²¿É´ð±¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº£©£¨2·Ö£©£» H2SO4£¨2·Ö£¬²»ÄÜÓÃÑÎËáºÍÏõËᣩ
·ÖÒº£¨2·Ö£©£» ÕôÁó£¨2·Ö£©£» ÕôÁó£¨2·Ö£©
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º¢ÙÓÉÓÚÔÚõ¥»¯·´Ó¦ÖУ¬ôÈËáÌṩôÈ»ùÖеÄôÇ»ù£¬´¼ÌṩôÇ»ùÖеÄÇâÔ×Ó£¬Òò´Ëõ¥»¯·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿É±íʾΪCH3COOH + C2H518OHCH3CO18OC2H5 + H2O¡£
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý×°ÖõĽṹÌصã¿ÉÖª£¬A×°ÖõÄÃû³ÆÊÇÀäÄý¹Ü¡£ÀäÄýʱÀäÈ´Ë®µÄÁ÷ÏòÊÇÏ¿ڽø£¬ÉÏ¿Ú³ö£¬ËùÒÔʹÓÃʱҪÏÈ´Ób½øË®¡£
¢ÛÓÉÓÚÒÒËáÒÒõ¥²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¶øÒÒ´¼¡¢ÒÒËáÓëË®»¥ÈÜ£¬Òò´ËÒª·ÖÀë³öÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼Á±¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬¼´aÊDZ¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº¡£ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬·ÖÒº¼´¿É£¬ËùÒÔ·ÖÀë·½·¨(1)ÊÇ·ÖÒº¡£ÒÒËáºÍ̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒËáÄÆ£¬ÒÒ´¼Óë̼ËáÄƲ»·´Ó¦£¬µ«ÒÒ´¼µÄ·ÐµãµÍ£¬Òò´Ë·ÖÀë·½·¨(2)ÊÇÕôÁó¡£ÒÒËáÄÆÒªÉú³ÉÑÎËᣬÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÇ¿Ëá¡£ÑÎËáºÍÏõËá¾ùÒ×»Ó·¢£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦¸ÃÓÃÁòËᣬ¼´ÊÔ¼ÁbÊÇÁòËá¡£ÒÒËáÓëË®»¥ÈÜ£¬µ«ÒÒËáÓëÑÎÈÜÒºµÄ·ÐµãÏà²î½Ï´ó£¬Òò´Ë½«ÒÒËá´ÓÈÜÒº·ÖÀë³öµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊÇÕôÁó¡£
¿¼µã£º¿¼²éõ¥»¯·´Ó¦ÔÀí¡¢ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ·ÖÀëÓëÌá´¿

ÒÒ´¼µÄÉú²ú¹ý³Ì¿ÉÓÉÏÂͼ±íʾ£º
(1)·ÛËéÓñÃ×µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ___________________________¡£
(2)Éú²ú¹ý³ÌÖÐΪÁ˼ìÑéµí·ÛÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«Ë®½â£¬¿ÉʹÓõÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ________¡£
(3)²½ÖèaµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ (¡¡¡¡)
A£®Õô·¢ | B£®ÝÍÈ¡ | C£®ÕôÁó | D£®·ÖÒº |
______________________________________________¡£
(5)ÒÔÓñÃ׵ȵí·ÛÔÁÏÉú²úÒÒ´¼µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦¿ÉÓÃÏÂʽ±íʾ£º
(C6H10O5)n£«nH2O

C6H12O6

¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Ê½£¬¿ÉÒÔËã³ö100kgµí·ÛÀíÂÛÉÏ¿ÉÉú²úÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼________kg¡£