ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÑõµªÔÓ׿ÊÇÐÂÒ©ÑÐÖƹý³ÌÖз¢ÏÖµÄÒ»ÀàÖØÒª»îÐÔÎïÖÊ£¬¾ßÓп¹¾ªØÊ¡¢¿¹Ö×Áö¡¢¸ÄÉÆÄÔȱѪµÈÐÔÖÊ¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇijÑо¿Ð¡×éÌá³öµÄÒ»ÖÖÑõµªÔÓ׿À໯ºÏÎïHµÄºÏ³É·Ïߣº
£¨1£©ÔÁÏAµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖУ¬º¬Óб½»·ÇҺ˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×ÖÐÓÐ5¸ö·åµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ £¬
д³ö¸ÃÎïÖÊ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ ¡£
£¨2£©¢ÚµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ ¡£ÔÁÏDÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍÅÃû³ÆÊÇ ¡¢ ¡£
£¨3£©Ð´³ö·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄÖмä²úÎïFµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ ¡£
(i) ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£»
(ii) ·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐÈýÈ¡´úµÄ±½»·½á¹¹£¬ÆäÖÐÁ½¸öÈ¡´ú»ùÊÇ£º¡ªCOOCH3ºÍ£¬ÇÒ¶þÕß´¦ÓÚ¶Ôλ¡£
£¨4£©ÔÁÏBË×Ãû¡°ÂíÀ³ôû¡±£¬ËüÊÇÂíÀ³ËᣨHOOC-CH=CH-COOH£©µÄËáôû£¬ÇëÉè¼ÆÓÃÔÁÏCH2OH-CH=CH-CH2OHºÏ³ÉÂíÀ³ËáµÄºÏ³É·Ïß¡£ºÏ³É·ÏßÁ÷³ÌͼʾÀýÈçÏ£º
£¨1£©ÔÁÏAµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖУ¬º¬Óб½»·ÇҺ˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×ÖÐÓÐ5¸ö·åµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ £¬
д³ö¸ÃÎïÖÊ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ ¡£
£¨2£©¢ÚµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ ¡£ÔÁÏDÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍÅÃû³ÆÊÇ ¡¢ ¡£
£¨3£©Ð´³ö·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄÖмä²úÎïFµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ ¡£
(i) ÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£»
(ii) ·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐÈýÈ¡´úµÄ±½»·½á¹¹£¬ÆäÖÐÁ½¸öÈ¡´ú»ùÊÇ£º¡ªCOOCH3ºÍ£¬ÇÒ¶þÕß´¦ÓÚ¶Ôλ¡£
£¨4£©ÔÁÏBË×Ãû¡°ÂíÀ³ôû¡±£¬ËüÊÇÂíÀ³ËᣨHOOC-CH=CH-COOH£©µÄËáôû£¬ÇëÉè¼ÆÓÃÔÁÏCH2OH-CH=CH-CH2OHºÏ³ÉÂíÀ³ËáµÄºÏ³É·Ïß¡£ºÏ³É·ÏßÁ÷³ÌͼʾÀýÈçÏ£º
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÔÁÏAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC7H8O£¬ËüµÄº¬Óб½»·ÇҺ˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×ÖÐÓÐ5¸ö·åµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå½á¹¹¼òʽΪ¡£Ð´³ö¸ÃÎïÖÊ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¡££¨2£©·´Ó¦¢ÚµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¨»òÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£©¡£ÔÁÏDÁÚ°±»ù±½·ÓÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍÅΪôÇ»ù¡¢°±»ù¡££¨3£©FµÄ·ûºÏÒªÇóµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå¡¢¡¢¡¢
£¨4£©ÒÔÔÁÏCH2OH-CH=CH-CH2OHºÏ³ÉÂíÀ³ËáµÄºÏ³É·ÏßΪ+HBr£»
+O2 £»
+O2£»
+NaOH+NaBr+H2O¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿