ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡¾2015пαê1¡¿Åð¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÐÐí¶àÓÃ;¡£ÒÔÌúÅð¿ó£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪMg2B2O5¡¤H2OºÍFe3O4£¬»¹ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Fe2O3¡¢FeO¡¢CaO¡¢Al2O3ºÍSiO2µÈ)ΪÔÁÏÖƱ¸ÅðËá(H3BO3)µÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£º
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³öMg2B2O5¡¤H2OÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_____________¡£ÎªÌá¸ß½þ³öËÙÂÊ£¬³ýÊʵ±Ôö¼ÓÁòËáŨ¶ÈŨ¶ÈÍ⣬»¹¿É²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÓÐ_________£¨Ð´³öÁ½Ìõ£©¡£
£¨2£©ÀûÓà µÄ´ÅÐÔ£¬¿É½«Æä´Ó¡°½þÔü¡±ÖзÖÀë¡£¡°½þÔü¡±Öл¹Ê£ÓàµÄÎïÖÊÊÇ______£¨Ð´»¯Ñ§Ê½£©¡£
£¨3£©¡°¾»»¯³ýÔÓ¡±ÐèÏȼÓH2O2ÈÜÒº£¬×÷ÓÃÊÇ_______¡£ È»ºóÔÙµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpHԼΪ5£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇ________¡£
£¨4£©¡°´ÖÅðËᡱÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÔÓÖÊÊÇ £¨ÌîÃû³Æ£©¡£
£¨5£©ÒÔÅðËáΪÔÁÏ¿ÉÖƵÃÅðÇ⻯ÄÆ£¨NaBH4£©£¬ËüÊÇÓлúºÏ³ÉÖеÄÖØÒª»¹Ô¼Á£¬Æäµç×ÓʽΪ_______¡£
£¨6£©µ¥ÖÊÅð¿ÉÓÃÓÚÉú³É¾ßÓÐÓÅÁ¼¿¹³å»÷ÐÔÄÜÅð¸Ö¡£ÒÔÅðËáºÍ½ðÊôþΪÔÁÏ¿ÉÖƱ¸µ¥ÖÊÅð£¬Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾÖƱ¸¹ý³Ì___________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£© Mg2B2O5¡¤H2O+2H2SO42MgSO4+2H3BO3£»¼õСÌúÅð¿ó·ÛÁ£¾¶¡¢Ìá¸ß·´Ó¦Î¶ȡ£
£¨2£© Fe3O4£» SiO2ºÍCaSO4£»
£¨3£©½«Fe2+Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+£»Ê¹Al3+ÓëFe3+ÐγÉÇâÑõ»¯Îï¶ø³ýÈ¥¡£
£¨4£©£¨ÆßË®£©ÁòËáþ
£¨5£©
£¨6£© 2H3BO3 B2O3+3HO B2O3+3Mg 3MgO+2B
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÎÊд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬ÊÇ·ÂÕÕ¼îʽ̼ËáÑκÍËáµÄ·´Ó¦£¬µ«ÊÇÒªÏÈ·ÖÎöMg2B2O5¡¤H2O ÖÐÅðÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+3¼Û£¬ÁªÏµµ½Á÷³Ìͼ×îÖÕ²úÎï¿ÉÍÆÖª£ºÅðÔªËرäΪH3BO3£¨H3BO3ΪÈõËᣬÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£©£»Õâ²»ÊÇÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊþԪËØת»¯ÎªÁòËáþ¡£¼Ó¿ì·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃÉýεȴëÊ©£¬Ôö´ó¹ÌÌå¿ÅÁ£µÄ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ýÒ²ÊÇÖÐѧ³£¹æ¡£
£¨2£©ÌåϵÖÐÓдÅÐÔÖ»ÓÐFe3O4£¬¹ÊÌîдFe3O4£¨ÖÐѧËùѧ·´Ó¦¿ÉÄÜÀ§ÈÅ¿¼Éú£©¡£Ê£ÏµIJ»ÈÜÎï³ýÁËSiO2»¹ÓÐCaSO4¡£
£¨3£©ÏȽ«ÈÜÒºÖеÄFe2+Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+£¬ÔÙµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpH¿ÉÒÔ³ýÈ¥ÈÜÒºÖеÄAl3+ºÍFe3+£¬ÕâÊǸßÈý¾³£ÑµÁ·µÄ³ýÔÓ·½·¨¡£
£¨4£©ÌâÖн²µ½º¬ÁòËáþµÄĸҺ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÈÝÒ×Ïëµ½ÁòËáþҲ»á½á¾§Îö³ö£¬Ö»ÊǾ§Ì庬ÓÐÆ߸ö½á¾§Ë®²»ÈÝÒ×Ïëµ½£¨´ÓÆßË®ÁòËáп£¬ÆßË®ÁòËáÑÇÌúÁªÏ룩£¬½²ÁòËáþ¾§ÌåÓ¦¸ÃÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¡£
£¨5£©ÅðÇ⻯ÄƵĵç×ÓʽºÜ²»³£¹æ£¬µç×ÓʽÊÇÓÉÀë×Ó¼üºÍÒõÀë×ÓÄÚ²¿µÄ¹²¼Û¼üÁ½²¿·ÖºÏ³É¡£
£¨6£©×öÌâʱÕâÑùÏ룬Õâ¸ö·´Ó¦µÄζÈÓ¦¸Ã±È½Ï¸ß£¬ËùÒÔH3BO3»á·Ö½â£¬È»ºó¾ÍÊÇÖû»·´Ó¦¡£ÔÙ½«»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÅäƽ¾ÍºÃ¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡¾2017ÄêÈ«¹úпγ̸߿¼·ÂÕæÐÅÏ¢¾í_Àí×Û»¯Ñ§£¨Ò»£©¡¿ÀûÓÃͼʾװÖýøÐÐʵÑ飨±ØҪʱ¿É¼ÓÈÈ£©£¬²»ÄܵóöÏàÓ¦½áÂÛµÄÊÇ
ÈÜÒº¢Ù | ¹ÌÌå¢Ú | ÈÜÒº¢Û | ʵÑé½áÂÛ | ||
A | Ï¡ÁòËá | Na2CO3 | Na2SiO3 | ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔ£ºC>Si | |
B | ŨÑÎËá | KMnO4 | Na2S | Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£ºCl2>S | |
C | ÑÎËá | CaCO3 | NaAlO2 | CO2ÄÜÓëAlO2-·´Ó¦ | |
D | Ï¡ÁòËá | Na2CO3 | CaCl2 | CO2²»ÓëÂÈ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦ |