ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2012?³çÃ÷ÏضþÄ££©Ä³ºÏ½ð£¨½öº¬Í¡¢Ìú£©ÖÐͺÍÌúµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®ºÍΪy mol£¬ÆäÖÐCuµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊýΪa£¬½«ÆäÈ«²¿Í¶Èë50mLbmol?L-1µÄÏõËáÈÜÒºÖУ¬¼ÓÈÈʹÆä³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¨¼ÙÉèNOÊÇΨһµÄ»¹Ô²úÎ£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºA£®ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐÏõËá¸ùʱ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëËᣬÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬½ðÊôÄÜÈܽ⣻
B£®½ðÊôÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬Fe¿ÉÄÜÒÔFe2+ÐÎʽ´æÔÚ£»
C£®Èô½ðÊôÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬ʧȥµç×ÓµÄÊÇÌúÔªËغÍÍÔªËØ£¬µÃµç×ÓµÄÊÇÏõËáÖеĵªÔªËØ£¬µÃʧµç×ÓÊýÄ¿Ïàͬ£»
D£®·´Ó¦ÖÐʧȥµç×ÓµÄÊÇÌúÔªËغÍÍÔªËØ£¬µÃµç×ÓµÄÊÇÏõËáÖеĵªÔªËØ£¬µÃʧµç×ÓÊýÄ¿Ïàͬ£®
B£®½ðÊôÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬Fe¿ÉÄÜÒÔFe2+ÐÎʽ´æÔÚ£»
C£®Èô½ðÊôÈ«²¿Èܽ⣬ʧȥµç×ÓµÄÊÇÌúÔªËغÍÍÔªËØ£¬µÃµç×ÓµÄÊÇÏõËáÖеĵªÔªËØ£¬µÃʧµç×ÓÊýÄ¿Ïàͬ£»
D£®·´Ó¦ÖÐʧȥµç×ÓµÄÊÇÌúÔªËغÍÍÔªËØ£¬µÃµç×ÓµÄÊÇÏõËáÖеĵªÔªËØ£¬µÃʧµç×ÓÊýÄ¿Ïàͬ£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºA£®Èô½ðÊôÓÐÊ£Ó࣬˵Ã÷ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐÏõËá¸ù£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÔÙµÎÈëÁòËáºó£¬Ï൱ÓÚÓÖ´æÔÚÁËÏõËᣬ½ðÊô¾ùÄÜÈܽ⣬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®µ±ÌúµÄÁ¿½Ï¶àʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«Éú³ÉµÄÈý¼ÛÌúÔÙ»¹ÔΪÑÇÌú£¬ÈÜÒºÖв»Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐFe3+£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®ÏõËáÖеĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ+5¼Ûµ½+2¼Û£¬µÃµ½3molµç×Ó£¬µ±²úÉú336mL£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©¼´0.015molÒ»Ñõ»¯µªÊ±£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.015mol¡Á£¨5-2£©=0.045mol£¬ÏÔʾÑõ»¯ÐÔµÄÏõËáΪ0.015mol£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»²¿·ÖÏõËáÏÔʾÁËËáÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÏõËáµÄŨ¶Èc=
=0.3mol/L£¬¼´b£¾0.3£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®¸ù¾ÝÌúºÍÍÓëÏõËáµÄ·´Ó¦£¬×÷ËáÐÔµÄÏõËáÔÚFe£¨NO3£©3ºÍCu£¨NO3£©2ÖУ¬Îª3y£¨1-a£©+2yamol£¬×÷Ñõ»¯ÐÔµÄÏõËᣬµÃµ½µÄµç×ÓµÈÓÚFe¡¢CuʧȥµÄµç×Ó£¬ÓÉÓÚNOÊÇΨһµÄ»¹Ô²úÎËùÒÔ×÷Ñõ»¯ÐÔµÄÏõËáΪ
mol£¬ËùÓÐÏõËáµÄ×ÜÁ¿Îª
=4y£¨1-
£©£¬C£¨HNO3£©=
=80y£¨1-
£©£¬ÒòΪÏõËỹ¿ÉÄÜÓÐÊ£Ó࣬ËùÒÔb¡Ý80y£¨1-
£©£¬
¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºD£®
B£®µ±ÌúµÄÁ¿½Ï¶àʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«Éú³ÉµÄÈý¼ÛÌúÔÙ»¹ÔΪÑÇÌú£¬ÈÜÒºÖв»Ò»¶¨º¬ÓÐFe3+£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®ÏõËáÖеĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ+5¼Ûµ½+2¼Û£¬µÃµ½3molµç×Ó£¬µ±²úÉú336mL£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©¼´0.015molÒ»Ñõ»¯µªÊ±£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.015mol¡Á£¨5-2£©=0.045mol£¬ÏÔʾÑõ»¯ÐÔµÄÏõËáΪ0.015mol£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»²¿·ÖÏõËáÏÔʾÁËËáÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÏõËáµÄŨ¶Èc=
0.015mol |
0.05L |
D£®¸ù¾ÝÌúºÍÍÓëÏõËáµÄ·´Ó¦£¬×÷ËáÐÔµÄÏõËáÔÚFe£¨NO3£©3ºÍCu£¨NO3£©2ÖУ¬Îª3y£¨1-a£©+2yamol£¬×÷Ñõ»¯ÐÔµÄÏõËᣬµÃµ½µÄµç×ÓµÈÓÚFe¡¢CuʧȥµÄµç×Ó£¬ÓÉÓÚNOÊÇΨһµÄ»¹Ô²úÎËùÒÔ×÷Ñõ»¯ÐÔµÄÏõËáΪ
[3y(1-a)+2ya] |
3 |
4[3y(1-a)+2ya] |
3 |
a |
3 |
4y(1-
| ||
0.05L |
a |
3 |
a |
3 |
¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºD£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦µÄ¼ÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâÎïÖÊÑõ»¯ÐÔ¡¢»¹ÔÐԵıȽϣ¬½áºÏÖÊÁ¿ÊغãºÍµÃʧµç×ÓÊغã¼ÆË㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿