ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖªÁ½¸öôÇ»ùͬʱÁ¬ÔÚͬһ̼Ô×ÓÉϵĽṹÊDz»Îȶ¨µÄ£¬Ëü»á·¢ÉúÍÑË®·´Ó¦£º
ÏÖÓзÖ×ÓʽΪC9H8O2X2£¨XΪһδ֪ԪËØ£©µÄÎïÖÊM£¬¿ÉÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúÉÏÊöһϵÁз´Ó¦
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©XΪ £¨ÌîÔªËØ ·ûºÅ£©£»
£¨2£©AÖÐËùº¬µÄ¹ÙÄÜÍÅΪ £¬ÉÏÊöת»¯ÖÐÆäÖÐÊôÓÚÑõ»¯·´Ó¦µÄ¹²ÓÐ ²½£¨ÌîÊý×Ö£©£»MÓëNaOHÈÜÒº¹²ÈÈ·´Ó¦µÄËùÊôÀàÐÍÊÇ ·´Ó¦¡£
£¨3£©MµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ ¡£
£¨4£©Ð´³öÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ì£º
¢ÙB¡úD£º £»
¢Ú MÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ £»
¢ÛEºÍÒø°±ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º ¡£
£¨Ã¿¿Õ2·Ö£¬¹²16·Ö£©
£¨1£©Br
£¨2£©È©»ù £¨»ò-CHO£©ºÍôÈ»ù£¨-COOH£©£¨¶Ô1¸ö¸ø1·Ö£¬¹²2·Ö£©£» 4²½ £» È¡´ú·´Ó¦£¨»òË®½â·´Ó¦£©
£¨3£©
£¨4£©¢Ù2CH3OH£«O22HCHO£«2H2O
¢Ú+3NaOH 2NaBr +CH3OH++H2O£¨×¢Òâ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þ¡¢Åäƽ¡¢Ð¡·Ö×ӵȵĹ淶£©
¢ÛHCOOH£«2Ag(NH3)2OH(NH4)2CO3£«2Ag¡ý£«2NH3¡ü£«H2O£¨Ñõ»¯²úÎïд³ÉCO2¡¢H2CO3»òNH4HCO3¡¢HOCOONH4¾ù¿ÉÒÔ£©
½âÎö: