ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ϱíΪԪËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬²ÎÕÕÔªËآ١«¢ßÔÚ±íÖеÄλÖã¬ÇëÓû¯Ñ§ÓÃÓï»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¢Ü¡¢¢Ý¡¢¢ßµÄÔ×Ӱ뾶ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ £¨ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ£¬ÏÂͬ£©¡£
£¨2£©¢ÞºÍ¢ßµÄ×î¸ß¼Ûº¬ÑõËáµÄËáÐÔÇ¿ÈõΪ > ¡£
£¨3£©¢Ù¡¢¢ÚÁ½ÖÖÔªËØ°´Ô×Ó¸öÊýÖ®±ÈΪ1¡Ã1×é³ÉµÄ³£¼ûҺ̬»¯ºÏÎï,ÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖÐÄܽ«Fe2+Ñõ»¯£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ ¡£
£¨4£©ÓɱíÖÐÔªËØÐγɵÄÎïÖÊ¿É·¢ÉúÈçͼÖеķ´Ó¦£¬ÆäÖÐB¡¢C¡¢GÊǵ¥ÖÊ£¬BΪ»ÆÂÌÉ«ÆøÌ壬DÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ¡£
¢Ùд³öDÈÜÒºÓëG·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ ¡£
¢Úд³ö¼ìÑéAÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÒõÀë×ӵķ½·¨: ¡£
¢Û³£ÎÂÏ£¬Èôµç½â1 L 0£®1 mol/LµÄAÈÜÒº£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó²âµÃÈÜÒºpHΪ12£¨ºöÂÔÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä»¯£©£¬Ôò¸Ãµç½â¹ý³ÌÖÐתÒƵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª mol¡£
¢ÜÈôÉÏͼÖи÷²½·´Ó¦¾ùΪǡºÃÍêȫת»¯£¬Ôò»ìºÏÎïXÖк¬ÓеÄÎïÖÊÓÐ ¡£
£¨1£©Na>Cl>F £¨2£©HClO4 H2SO4
£¨3£©H2O2+2Fe2£«£«2H£«=2Fe3£«£«2H2O
£¨4£©¢Ù2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2¡ü
¢ÚÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿AÈÜÒºµÎ¼Ó¼¸µÎ£¨Ï¡ÏõËáËữµÄ£©ÏõËáÒøÈÜÒºÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É
¢Û0£®01 ¢ÜAl£¨OH£©3¡¢H2O¡¢NaCl
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÒÔÈ·¶¨¸÷ÔªËØ¡£
£¨1£©ÓÉÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÔ×Ӱ뾶µÝ±ä¹æÂÉ¿ÉÖª£¬Ô×Ӱ뾶Na£¾Cl£¾F¡£
£¨2£©·Ç½ðÊôÐÔS£¼Cl£¬¹ÊËáÐÔH2SO4£¼HClO4¡£
£¨3£©H¡¢O°´1¡Ã1×é³ÉH2O2£¬¿ÉÑõ»¯Fe2+£º
H2O2+2Fe2£«£«2H£«=2Fe3£«£«2H2O
£¨4£©»ÆÂÌÉ«ÆøÌåBΪCl2£¬ÓÉͼÖÐת»¯¹Øϵ¿ÉÖªAΪNaCl£¬CΪH2£¬DΪNaOH£¬ÓÉD£¨NaOH£©¿ÉÒÔºÍG·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¨H2£©¿ÉÖª£¬GΪAl¡£
¢Ù2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2¡ü¡£
¢Ú¼ìÑéCl-ӦȡÉÙÁ¿ÊÔÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓÏõËáËữµÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº¡£
¢Û2NaCl+2H2O2NaOH+H2¡ü+Cl2¡ü£¬²úÉúOH-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º0£®01 mol/L¡Á
1 L=0£®01 mol£¬Ã¿Éú³É1 mol NaOHתÒÆ1 molµç×Ó¡£¹ÊתÒƵç×ÓΪ0£®01 mol¡£
¢ÜÓɸ÷²½·´Ó¦Ç¡ºÃÍêȫת»¯¿ÉÖªHClºÍNaAlO2ÈÜÒºµÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿»ìºÏ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºHCl+NaAlO2+H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+NaCl¡£