ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿(1)³£ÎÂÏÂ0.1 mol¡¤L£1µÄCH3COOHÈÜÒºÔÚ¼ÓˮϡÊ͹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁбí´ïʽµÄÊý¾ÝÒ»¶¨±äСµÄÊÇ________(Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ£¬ÏÂͬ)¡£
A£®c(H£«) B£® C£®c(H£«)¡¤c(OH£) D£®
Èô¸ÃÈÜÒºÉý¸ßζȣ¬ÉÏÊö4ÖÖ±í´ïʽµÄÊý¾ÝÔö´óµÄÊÇ________¡£
(2)ijζÈʱ£¬0.1 mol¡¤L£1µÄ´×ËáÈÜÒºÖеÄc(H£«)Óë0.01 mol¡¤L£1µÄ´×ËáÈÜÒºÖеÄc(H£«)µÄ±ÈÖµ______(Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÈÓÚ¡±)10¡£
(3)ÒÑÖª£º25 ¡æʱ£¬´×ËáµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýΪ1.75¡Á10£5¡£
¢ÙÇó¸ÃζÈʱ£¬a mol¡¤L£1µÄ´×ËáÈÜÒºÖÐc1(H£«)£½________mol¡¤L£1(Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ)¡£[Ìáʾ£º´Ëʱa±È½ÏС£¬½øÐмò»¯¼ÆË㣬ƽºâʱc(CH3COOH)¿ÉÓóõʼŨ¶È´úÌ棬ˮµçÀë³öµÄc(H£«)¡¢c(OH£)ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬ÏÂͬ]
¢ÚÈô¸ÃζÈʱÏò¸ÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCH3COONH4(¼ÙÉèÈÜÒºÌå»ý²»±ä)£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºÖÐc(CH3COO£)±äΪb mol¡¤L£1£¬Ôò´Ëʱc2(H£«)£½________(Óú¬a¡¢bµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ)mol¡¤L£1¡£
¢Ûc1(H£«)________(Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÈÓÚ¡±)c2(H£«)¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿A ABC СÓÚ ´óÓÚ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)CH3COOHÈÜÒº¼ÓˮϡÊ͹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚÈÜÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬¶ø´×ËáµÄµçÀë³Ì¶È½ÏС£¬ÔòÏ¡ÊͺóÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨H+£©¼õС£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»B. Ï¡Ê͹ý³ÌÖÐÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ôö´ó¡¢´×ËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼õС£¬ÓÉÓÚÔÚͬһÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÏàͬ£¬ÔòµÄ±ÈÖµÔö´ó£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»C. ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨H+£©c£¨OH-£©Ö®»ýΪˮµÄÀë×Ó»ý£¬Ï¡ÊͺóÈÜҺζȲ»±ä£¬ÔòË®µÄÀë×Ó»ý²»±ä£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»D. Ï¡Ê͹ý³ÌÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬ÔòµÄ±ÈÖµ±ä´ó£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»¹ÊÑ¡A£»Èô¸ÃÈÜÒºÉý¸ßζȣ¬´×ËᡢˮµÄµçÀë³Ì¶È¶¼Ôö´ó£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×Ó¡¢ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È¶¼Ôö´ó¡£A. Éý¸ßζȺóÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶Èc£¨H+£©Ôö´ó£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»B.Éý¸ßζȺóÇâÀë×Ó¡¢ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È¶¼Ôö´ó£¬£¬´×ËáµÄŨ¶È¼õС£¬Ôò¸Ã±ÈÖµÔö´ó£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»C.c£¨H+£©c£¨OH-£©ÎªË®µÄÀë×Ó»ý£¬Éý¸ßζȺóË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔö´ó£¬ÔòË®µÄÀë×Ó»ýÔö´ó£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»D.£¬Éý¸ßζȺóÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó¡¢ÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È¶¼Ôö´ó£¬µ«ÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´óµÄ·ù¶È´óÓÚÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒԸñÈÖµ¼õС£¬¹ÊD´íÎ󣻹ʴð°¸Îª£ºABC£»
(2)ËáÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈԽСµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬Òò´Ë0.1mol/LµÄCH3COOHÈÜÒºÓë0.01mol/LµÄCH3COOHÈÜÒºÖеÄc£¨H+£©Ö®±ÈСÓÚ10£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÐ¡ÓÚ£»
(3)¢Ùc£¨H+£©==mol/L£»
¢Úc£¨H+£©==£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
¢Û¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCH3COONH4£¨¼ÙÉèÈÜÒºÌå»ý²»±ä£©£¬´×ËáÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬´×ËáµçÀëƽºâÄæÏòÒƶ¯£¬ÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬ËùÒÔc1£¨H+£©£¾c2£¨H+£©¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬½«ÆøÌåXºÍÆøÌåY¸÷0.16mol³äÈë10LºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦
X(g)£«Y(g) 2Z(g) ¡÷H < 0£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖвⶨµÄÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
t/min | 2 | 4 | 7 | 9 |
n(Y)/mol | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®·´Ó¦Ç°2minµÄƽ¾ùËÙÂʦÍ(Z)=2.0¡Á10£3mol¡¤L£1¡¤min-1
B£®ÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬½µµÍζȣ¬·´Ó¦´ïµ½ÐÂƽºâÇ°¦Í(Äæ)> ¦Í(Õý)
C£®¸ÃζÈÏ´˷´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=1.44
D£® ÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬ÔÙ³äÈë0.2molZ£¬Æ½ºâʱXµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÔö´ó