ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©2012ÄêÂ׶ذÂÔË»á»ð¾æ²ÉÓñûÍéΪȼÁÏ¡£±ûÍéÈÈÖµ½Ï¸ß£¬ÎÛȾ½ÏС£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓÅÁ¼µÄȼÁÏ¡£ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢ÙÈçͼÊÇÒ»¶¨Á¿±ûÍéÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉCO2ºÍ1 mol H2O(l)¹ý³ÌÖеÄÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯Í¼£¬ÇëÔÚͼÖеÄÀ¨ºÅÄÚÌîÈë¡°£«¡±»ò¡°£¡±¡£
¢Úд³ö±íʾ±ûÍéȼÉÕÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º___________________________________¡£
¢Û¶þ¼×ÃÑ(CH3OCH3)ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐÍȼÁÏ£¬Ó¦ÓÃÇ°¾°¹ãÀ«¡£1 mol¶þ¼×ÃÑÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉCO2ºÍҺ̬ˮ·Å³ö1 455 kJÈÈÁ¿¡£Èô1 mol±ûÍéºÍ¶þ¼×ÃѵĻìºÏÆøÌåÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉCO2ºÍҺ̬ˮ¹²·Å³ö1 645 kJÈÈÁ¿£¬Ôò»ìºÏÆøÌåÖУ¬±ûÍéºÍ¶þ¼×ÃѵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ________¡£
£¨2£©¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉÈÏΪ£º²»¹Ü»¯Ñ§¹ý³ÌÊÇÒ»²½Íê³É»ò·Ö¼¸²½Íê³É£¬Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌµÄ×ÜÈÈЧӦÏàͬ¡£ÊÔÔËÓøÇ˹¶¨ÂɻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢ÙÒÑÖª£ºH2O(g)=H2O(l)¡¡¦¤H1£½£Q1 kJ/mol C2H5OH(g)=C2H5OH(l)¡¡¦¤H£½£Q2 kJ/mol
C2H5OH(g)£«3O2(g)=2CO2(g)£«3H2O(g)¡¡¦¤H3£½£Q3 kJ/mol
Èôʹ46 gҺ̬ÎÞË®¾Æ¾«ÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬²¢»Ö¸´µ½ÊÒΣ¬ÔòÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖзųöµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª________kJ¡£
¢Ú̼(s)ÔÚÑõÆø¹©Ó¦²»³ä×ãʱ£¬Éú³ÉCOͬʱ»¹²¿·ÖÉú³ÉCO2£¬Òò´ËÎÞ·¨Í¨¹ýʵÑéÖ±½Ó²âµÃ·´Ó¦£º C(s)£«O2(g)=CO(g)µÄ¦¤H¡£µ«¿ÉÉè¼ÆʵÑé¡¢ÀûÓøÇ˹¶¨ÂɼÆËã³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ¦¤H£¬¼ÆËãʱÐèÒª²âµÃµÄʵÑéÊý¾ÝÓÐ________¡£
£¨1£©¢Ù£¡¡¢ÚC3H8(g)£«5O2(g)=3CO2(g)£«4H2O(l)¡¡¦¤H£½£2 215.0 kJ/mol¡¡¢Û1¡Ã3
£¨2£©¢Ù3Q1£Q2£«Q3¡¡¢Ú̼ºÍCOµÄȼÉÕÈÈ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©¢Ù±ûÍéÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉCO2ºÍ1 mol H2O(l)µÄ¹ý³Ì·ÅÈÈ£¬¦¤HΪ¡°£¡±¡£
¢ÚȼÉÕÈÈÊǽ«1 molÎïÖÊÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉÎȶ¨Ñõ»¯Îïʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ±íʾ±ûÍéȼÉÕÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪC3H8(g)£«5O2(g)=3CO2(g)£«4H2O(l) ¦¤H£½£2 215.0 kJ/mol¡£
¢Ûn(¶þ¼×ÃÑ)¡Á1 455 kJ/mol£«[1 mol£n(¶þ¼×ÃÑ)]¡Á2 215.0 kJ/mol£½1 645 kJ£¬½âµÃn(¶þ¼×ÃÑ)£½0.75 mol£¬n(±ûÍé)£½0.25 mol¡£
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÉ¢Ù¡Á¢Û£«¢Û£¢Ú¿ÉµÃC2H5OH(l)£«3O2(g)=2CO2(g)£«3H2O(l)¡¡¦¤H4£½£(3Q1£Q2£«Q3) kJ/mol£¬ËùÒÔʹ46 gҺ̬ÎÞË®¾Æ¾«ÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬²¢»Ö¸´µ½ÊÒΣ¬Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖзųöµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª(3Q1£Q2£«Q3) kJ¡£
¢ÚÀûÓøÇ˹¶¨ÂɼÆËã·´Ó¦C(s)£«O2(g)=CO(g)µÄ¦¤H£¬ÐèÒª²âµÃµÄʵÑéÊý¾ÝÓÐ̼ºÍCOµÄȼÉÕÈÈ¡£