ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
»¯ºÏÎïCO¡¢HCOOH¡¢HOOC-CHO·Ö±ðȼÉÕʱ£¬ºÄO2ÓëÉú³ÉµÄCO2µÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ1¡Ã2£®ºóÁ½ÕߵķÖ×Óʽ¿É·Ö±ð¿´³ÉÊÇ[(CO)(H2O)]ºÍ[(CO)2(H2O)]£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Ö»Òª·Ö×Óʽ·ûºÏ[(CO)n(H2O)m](n£¬m¾ùΪÕýÕûÊý)µÄ¸÷ÖÖ»¯ºÏÎËüÃÇȼÉÕÉú³ÉµÄCO2ºÍºÄO2µÄÌå»ý±È×ÜÊÇ2¡Ã1£®ÏÖÓÐһЩֻº¬C¡¢H¡¢OÔªËصĻ¯ºÏÎȼÉÕʱºÄO2ºÍÉú³ÉCO2µÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ3¡Ã4£®»Ø´ð£º(1)ÕâЩÓлúÎïÖУ¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿×îСµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ________________£®
(2)ijÁ½ÖÖ̼Ô×ÓÊýÏàͬµÄÉÏÊöÓлúÎÈôËüÃǵÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÎªaºÍb(a£¼b)£¬Ôò(b-a)±Ø¶¨ÊÇ________(ÌîÈëÒ»¸öÊý)µÄÕûÊý±¶£®
(3)ÔÚÕâЩÓлúÎïÖУ¬ÓÐÒ»ÖÖº¬Á½¸öôÈ»ù£®È¡0.2625g¸Ã»¯ºÏÎǡÄܸú25.00mL0.1000mol¡¤L-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÍêÈ«Öкͣ®ÓÉ´ËÍƲâ¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª________£¬·Ö×ÓʽӦΪ________£®
½âÎö£º
(1)C2H2O2¡¡(2)18¡¡(3)210,C6H10O8
½âÎö£º·ÖÎö[(CO)n(H2O)m]¿ÉÖª£º(H2O)m¼È²»ºÄO2ÓÖ²»Éú³ÉCO2£¬¶ø(CO)nºÄO2ÓëÉú³ÉCO2µÄÌå»ý±È×ÜÊÇ1¡Ã2(ÎÞÂÛnΪ¶àÉÙ)£®ËùÒÔºÄO2ÓëÉú³ÉCO2Ìå»ý±ÈΪ3¡Ã4µÄÓлúÎïÖ»ÓëCxOyÓйأ®Ôò£º(x-)¡Ãx=3¡Ã4x=2y£¬¹ÊÓлúÎï·Ö×ÓʽΪ(C2O)n(H2O)m£®(1)µ±n=1£¬m=1ʱÓлúÎïÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿×îС£¬Æä·Ö×ÓʽΪC2H2O2£®(2)ÒòÁ½ÓлúÎï̼Ô×ÓÊýÏàͬ£¬¼´(C2O)nÏàͬ£¬Ôò(H2O)m²»Í¬£¬ÓÖÒòb£¾a£®¹Ê(b-a)±Ø¶¨ÊÇ18µÄÕûÊý±¶£®(3)Òò¸ÃÓлúÎïÓÐÁ½¸öôÈ»ù£¬¹ÊÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º=(25.00ml¡Á10-3¡Á0.1000mol)¡Â2=1.250¡Á10-3mol£¬Ôò¸ÃÓлúÎïĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª£º0.2625g/1.250¡Á10-3mol=210.0g/mol£¬¼´Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª210.0£®Ôò£º40n+18m=210£®ÌÖÂÛ£ºµ±nΪ1£¬2£¬4 ÒýÉ꣺ÌþµÄº¬ÑõÑÜÉúÎïCxHyOz£¬ÍêȫȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCxHyOz+(x+)O2¡úxCO2+£¬ (1)Èôx+=x£¬¼´²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÑõÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Óë·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄCO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬Ôòy=2x£¬ÓлúÎï·Ö×Óʽ¿É±íʾΪCm(H2O)n(m¡¢nΪÕýÕûÊý)£® (2)Èôx+£¾x£¬y£¾2z¼´ÏûºÄµÄO2´óÓÚÉú³ÉµÄCO2£¬ÔòÓлúÎï·Ö×Óʽ¿É±íʾΪ[(CxHy)m(H2O)n](m¡¢nΪÕýÕûÊý)£® (3)Èôx+£¼x£¬y£¼2z£¬¼´ÏûºÄO2СÓÚÉú³ÉµÄCO2£¬ÔòÓлúÎï·Ö×Óʽ¿É±íʾΪ[(CxOy)m(H2O)n](m¡¢nΪÕýÕûÊý)£® È磺(1)ÏÖÓÐÒ»ÀàÖ»º¬C¡¢H¡¢OµÄÓлúÎËüÃÇȼÉÕʱÏûºÄµÄO2ºÍÉú³ÉµÄCO2µÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ5¡Ã4£¬¸ÃÀ໯ºÏÎïµÄͨʽ¿É±íʾΪ________£® (2)ÈôijһÀàÓÐ?
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
|