ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ij¿ÎÍâС×éΪÁ˼ø±ð̼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆÁ½ÖÖ°×É«¹ÌÌ壬Óò»Í¬µÄ·½·¨×öÁËÈçͼËùʾʵÑé¡£
(1)Ö»¸ù¾ÝͼI¡¢IIËùʾʵÑ飬Äܹ»´ïµ½ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇ£¨Ìî×°ÖÃÐòºÅ£©_____________________¡£
(2)ͼIII¡¢IVËùʾʵÑé¾ùÄܼø±ðÕâÁ½ÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____________________£»ÓëʵÑéIIIÏà ±È£¬ÊµÑéIVµÄÓŵãÊÇ£¨ÌîÑ¡ÏîÐòºÅ£©____________________¡£
A£®IV±ÈIII¸´ÔÓ
B£®IV±ÈIII°²È«
C£®IV±ÈIII²Ù×÷¼ò±ã
D£®IV¿ÉÒÔ×öµ½ÓÃÒ»Ì××°ÖÃͬʱ½øÐÐÁ½¸ö¶Ô±ÈʵÑ飬¶øIII²»ÐÐ
(3)ÈôÓÃʵÑéIVÑé֤̼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ£¬ÔòÊÔ¹ÜBÖÐ×°ÈëµÄ¹ÌÌå×îºÃÊÇ_________________________¡£
(4)½«Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒºÓë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®»ìºÏ²¢³ä·Ö·´Ó¦¡£
¢Ùµ±Ê¯»ÒË®¹ýÁ¿Ê±£¬ÆäÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_______________________£¬
¢Úµ±Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ2:1ʱ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½Îª________________________¡£
ÇëÉè¼ÆʵÑé¼ìÑéËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÒõÀë×Ó____________________________¡£
(2)ͼIII¡¢IVËùʾʵÑé¾ùÄܼø±ðÕâÁ½ÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____________________£»ÓëʵÑéIIIÏà ±È£¬ÊµÑéIVµÄÓŵãÊÇ£¨ÌîÑ¡ÏîÐòºÅ£©____________________¡£
A£®IV±ÈIII¸´ÔÓ
B£®IV±ÈIII°²È«
C£®IV±ÈIII²Ù×÷¼ò±ã
D£®IV¿ÉÒÔ×öµ½ÓÃÒ»Ì××°ÖÃͬʱ½øÐÐÁ½¸ö¶Ô±ÈʵÑ飬¶øIII²»ÐÐ
(3)ÈôÓÃʵÑéIVÑé֤̼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ£¬ÔòÊÔ¹ÜBÖÐ×°ÈëµÄ¹ÌÌå×îºÃÊÇ_________________________¡£
(4)½«Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒºÓë³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®»ìºÏ²¢³ä·Ö·´Ó¦¡£
¢Ùµ±Ê¯»ÒË®¹ýÁ¿Ê±£¬ÆäÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_______________________£¬
¢Úµ±Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ2:1ʱ£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½Îª________________________¡£
ÇëÉè¼ÆʵÑé¼ìÑéËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÒõÀë×Ó____________________________¡£
(1)II
(2)£¬CO2+Ca(OH)2=CaCO3¡ý+H2O£»D
(3)NaHCO3
(4)¢ÙCa2++OH-+HCO3-=CaCO3¡ý+H2O ¢ÚNa2CO3È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÉϲãÇåÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº£¬Õñµ´£¬ÈôÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐCO32-
(2)£¬CO2+Ca(OH)2=CaCO3¡ý+H2O£»D
(3)NaHCO3
(4)¢ÙCa2++OH-+HCO3-=CaCO3¡ý+H2O ¢ÚNa2CO3È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÉϲãÇåÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº£¬Õñµ´£¬ÈôÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐCO32-
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
I£®»¯Ñ§ÊÇÒ»ÃÅÒÔʵÑéΪ»ù´¡µÄ×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ£¬»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÔÚ»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ï°ÖоßÓÐÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óá£
ÏÂÁйØÓÚʵÑéµÄÐðÊöÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÓÐ ¡££¨Ñ¡Ìî×Öĸ£©
A£®½ðÊôÄÆ×Å»ðʱ£¬Ó¦Á¢¼´ÓôóÁ¿Ë®ÆËÃð |
B£®²»É÷½«ËáÕ´µ½Æ¤·ô»òÒÂÎïÉÏ£¬Ó¦Á¢¼´ÓÃŨNaOHÇåÏ´ |
C£®Õô·¢½á¾§Ê±Ó¦½«ÈÜÒºÕô¸ÉºóÔÙÍ£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ |
D£®ÕôÁóʱ£¬Ó¦Ê¹Î¶ȼÆË®ÒøÇòÉìÈëÒºÃæÏ |
F. ʹÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ç°¼ì²éËüÊÇ·ñ©ˮ
G£®ÅäÖÆÈÜҺʱ£¬¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏß¹Û²ìÒºÃæ
H£®ÑæÉ«·´Ó¦ÊµÑéʱ£¬Ã¿×öÍêÒ»´ÎʵÑ飬²¬Ë¿Ó¦ÏÈÕ´ÉÏÏ¡ÑÎËá·ÅÔÚ»ðÑæÉÏ×ÆÉÕµ½ÎÞɫʱ£¬ÔÙ×öÏÂÒ»´ÎʵÑé¡£
II£®Ä³¿ÎÍâС×éΪÁ˼ø±ð̼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆÁ½ÖÖ°×É«¹ÌÌ壬²ÉÓÃÁ˲»Í¬µÄʵÑé·½·¨¡£(×°ÖÃÈçÏÂͼËùʾ)
(1)¸ù¾ÝÉÏͼI¡¢¢òËùʾʵÑ飬Äܹ»´ïµ½ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄµÄÊÇ (Ñ¡Ìî×°ÖÃÐòºÅ)¡£
(2)ͼIIIËùʾʵÑéÄܹ»¼ø±ð̼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆÕâÁ½ÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬Çëд³öÊÔ¹ÜCÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ ¡£
(3)ͼ¢ô²»½öÄܼø±ð̼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÖÄÜÑé֤̼ËáÄƺÍ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ£¬ÔòÊÔ¹ÜBÖÐ×°ÈëµÄÎïÖÊΪ £¬ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖеÄÏÖÏóΪ ¡£