ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¶àÔ­×Ó·Ö×ÓÇ裨CN£©2¡¢ÁòÇ裨SCN£©2ºÍ£¨OCN£©2µÄÐÔÖÊÓë±Ëص¥ÖÊ£¨Cl2¡¢Br2µÈ£©ÏàËÆ£¬¹Ê³ÆËüÃÇΪÄâ±ËØ£®ËüÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÉú³ÉËáºÍÑΣ¨¼ûÏÂ±í£¬±íÖÐX´ú±íF¡¢Cl¡¢Br»òI£©£®
±ËØ Çè ÁòÇè ¢Ù
¡°µ¥ÖÊ¡± X2 £¨CN£©2 £¨SCN£©2 £¨OCN£©2
Ëá HX HCN ¢Ú HOCN
ÑÎ KX KCN KSCN KOCN
£¨1£©ÔÚ±íÖТ٢ڿոñ´¦Ó¦·Ö±ðÌîд
 
¡¢
 
£®
£¨2£©¢Ù£¨CN£©2ºÍKOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º
 
£®
¢ÚÒÑÖªÒõÀë×ӵĻ¹Ô­ÐÔÇ¿ÈõΪ£ºCl-£¼Br-£¼CN-£¼SCN-£¼I-£®ÊÔд³öÔÚNaBrºÍKSCNµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖмÓÈ루CN£©2·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
 
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÔªËØ×é³ÉºÍÎïÖʵķÖÀà½áºÏ±íÖÐÐÅÏ¢Åжϣ»
£¨2£©£¨CN£©2ºÍKOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÀàËÆÂÈÆøºÍÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄ·´Ó¦£»
£¨3£©ÒòÒõÀë×Ó»¹Ô­ÐÔÇ¿Èõ˳ÐòΪ£ºBr-£¼CN-£¼SCN-£¼I-£®ËùÒÔÔÚNaBrºÍKSCNÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿£¨CN£©2ʱ£¬£¨CN£©2Ö»ÓëSCN-·´Ó¦£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©´Ó£¨CN£©2ºÍ£¨SCN£©2ÀàÍƼ´¿ÉµÃ³ö£¨OCN£©2ºÍ£¨SCN£©2µÄÃû³ÆÇø±ðÊÇÔªËØSºÍOµÄÇø±ð£¬¢ÙӦΪÑõÇ裬¢ÚӦΪHSCN£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÑõÇ裻HSCN£»
£¨2£©£¨CN£©2ºÍKOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÀàËÆÂÈÆøºÍÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄ·´Ó¦£ºCl2+2KOH=KCl+KClO+H2O£¬Ôò£¨CN£©2ºÍKOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£¨CN£©2+2KOH=KCN+KOCN+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨CN£©2+2KOH=KCN+KOCN+H2O£»
 ¢ÚÓÉ»¹Ô­ÄÜÁ¦µÄ´óСÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£º£¨CN£©2Ö»ÄÜÑõ»¯SCN-¶ø²»ÄÜÑõ»¯Br-£¬ÔÚNaBrºÍKSCNµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖмÓÈ루CN£©2Ö»·¢Éú£¨CN£©2+2SCN-=2CN-+£¨SCN£©2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨CN£©2+2SCN-=2CN-+£¨SCN£©2£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÔËÓÃÒÑѧ֪ʶ½øÐÐÀàÍÆ˼άµÄÄÜÁ¦£®Òª½âºÃ±¾Ì⣬Ê×ÏȱØÐëÃ÷È·HSCNÏàËÆÓÚHCl£¬£¨CN£©2ÏàËÆÓÚCl2£¬È»ºóÕÒ³öÏàÓ¦µÄÐÅϢʹÆä˳ÀûǨÒÆ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø