ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
[»¯Ñ§¡ª¡ªÑ¡ÐÞ5£ºÓлúÎﻯѧ»ù´¡]£¨15·Ö£©
¸ß·Ö×Ó²ÄÁÏEºÍº¬ÆËÈÈϢʹ¸ß·Ö×ÓÒ©ÎïµÄºÏ³ÉÁ÷³ÌÈçͼËùʾ¡£
ÒÑÖª£ºI¡¢º¬ÆËÈÈϢʹ¸ß·Ö×ÓÒ©ÎïµÄ½á¹¹Îª
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©·´Ó¦¢ÙµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ £¬GµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ ¡£
£¨2£©Èô1molCH£¨ CH3£©2¿Éת»¯Îª1mol AºÍ1mol B£¬ÇÒAÓëFeCl3ÈÜÒº×÷ÓÃÏÔ×ÏÉ«£¬Ð´³öAµÄÏ¡ÈÜÒºÓë¹ýÁ¿Å¨äåË®·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º ¡£
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¢ÚΪ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬ÔòBµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ £»ÆËÈÈϢʹµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ ¡£
£¨4£©DÕôÆûÃܶÈÊÇÏàͬ״̬ϼ×ÍéÃܶȵÄ6£®25±¶£¬DÖи÷ÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý·Ö±ðΪ̼60%¡¢Çâ8%¡¢Ñõ32%¡£D·Ö×ÓÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍÅΪ ¡£
£¨5£©Ð´³öº¬ÆËÈÈϢʹ¸ß·Ö×ÓÒ©ÎïÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£
£¨6£©DÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÆäÖÐÓëD¾ßÓÐÏàͬ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÇÒÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦µÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓÐ
ÖÖ£¨¿¼ÂÇ˳·´Òì¹¹£©¡£
¸ß·Ö×Ó²ÄÁÏEºÍº¬ÆËÈÈϢʹ¸ß·Ö×ÓÒ©ÎïµÄºÏ³ÉÁ÷³ÌÈçͼËùʾ¡£
ÒÑÖª£ºI¡¢º¬ÆËÈÈϢʹ¸ß·Ö×ÓÒ©ÎïµÄ½á¹¹Îª
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©·´Ó¦¢ÙµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ £¬GµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ ¡£
£¨2£©Èô1molCH£¨ CH3£©2¿Éת»¯Îª1mol AºÍ1mol B£¬ÇÒAÓëFeCl3ÈÜÒº×÷ÓÃÏÔ×ÏÉ«£¬Ð´³öAµÄÏ¡ÈÜÒºÓë¹ýÁ¿Å¨äåË®·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º ¡£
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¢ÚΪ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬ÔòBµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ £»ÆËÈÈϢʹµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ ¡£
£¨4£©DÕôÆûÃܶÈÊÇÏàͬ״̬ϼ×ÍéÃܶȵÄ6£®25±¶£¬DÖи÷ÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý·Ö±ðΪ̼60%¡¢Çâ8%¡¢Ñõ32%¡£D·Ö×ÓÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍÅΪ ¡£
£¨5£©Ð´³öº¬ÆËÈÈϢʹ¸ß·Ö×ÓÒ©ÎïÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£
£¨6£©DÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÆäÖÐÓëD¾ßÓÐÏàͬ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÇÒÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦µÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓÐ
ÖÖ£¨¿¼ÂÇ˳·´Òì¹¹£©¡£
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º¢Å·´Ó¦¢ÙΪ+CH2=CH-CH3 ¡ú£¬ÊôÓڼӳɷ´Ó¦£»¸ù¾ÝÒÑÖª¢ò¿ÉÖªGµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=C(CH3)-COCl£¬Æä·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H5OCl¡£
¢Æ¾ÝÌâÒâ¡°¡ú£¨A£©+£¨B£©¡±£¬ÔòAµÄÏ¡ÈÜÒºÓë¹ýÁ¿Å¨äåË®·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º¡£
¢ÇÓÉÓÚ·´Ó¦¢ÚΪ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬ÔòBµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£»¸ù¾Ýº¬ÆËÈÈϢʹ¸ß·Ö×ÓÒ©ÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ ¡°¡±¿ÉÈ·¶¨HµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬ÔÙ½áºÏGµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ[CH2=C(CH3)-COCl]·´ÍÆÆËÈÈϢʹµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ¡£
¢ÈDµÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿M£½6.25¡Á16£½100g/mol£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÈ·¶¨Æä·Ö×ÓÖÐËùº¬µÄÔ×ÓÊý·Ö±ðΪN£¨C£©£½£¬N£¨H£©£½£¬N£¨O£©£½£¬·Ö×ÓʽΪC5H8O2£¬·Ö×ӵIJ»±¥ºÍ¶ÈΪ2£¬½áºÏÁ÷³ÌͼµÄÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÈ·¶¨DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3£¬ÆäËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍÅΪ̼̼˫¼üºÍõ¥»ù¡£
¢É¸ù¾Ýº¬ÆËÈÈϢʹ¸ß·Ö×ÓÒ©ÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£¨£©£¬Æäÿ¸öÁ´½ÚÖк¬ÓÐÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÓÐ1¸öõ¥»ù£¨ÓÉ·ÓôÇ»ùÐγɵÄõ¥»ù£©ºÍ1¸öëļü£¬¾Ý´Ë±ã¿Éд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ¡£
¢Ê¸ù¾ÝDµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC5H8O2£¬Æä²»±¥ºÍ¶ÈΪ2£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÏÞ¶¨Ìõ¼þ¿ÉÈ·¶¨Æäͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖÐÒªº¬ÓÐ̼̼˫¼ü¡¢£OOCH£¬Æäͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå·Ö±ðÓУºCH2£½CH£CH2£CH2£OOCH¡¢CH3£CH£½CH£CH2£OOCH£¨ÓÐ˳·´½á¹¹£©¡¢CH3£CH2£CH£½CH£OOCH£¨ÓÐ˳·´½á¹¹£©¡¢CH2£½C(CH3)£CH2£OOCH¡¢(CH3)2C£½CH£OOCH¡¢CH2£½CH£CH(CH3)£OOCH¡¢CH3£CH£½C(CH3)£OOCH£¨ÓÐ˳·´½á¹¹£©¡¢CH2£½C(C2H5)£OOCH£¬¹²11ÖÖ¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿