ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨16·Ö£©Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ(Na2S2O3)ÊÇ×îÖØÒªµÄÁò´úÁòËáÑΣ¬Ë׳ơ°º£²¨¡±£¬ÓÖÃû¡°´óËÕ´ò¡±¡£Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼¡£ÔÚÃÞÖ¯ÎïƯ°×¡¢¶¨Á¿·ÖÎöÖÐÓй㷺ӦÓá£

ijУ»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÔËÓÃÀà±ÈѧϰµÄ˼Ï룬ͨ¹ýʵÑé̽¾¿Na2S2O3µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ¡£

¡¾ÑùÆ·ÖƱ¸¡¿ÊµÑéÊÒÖг£ÓÃÑÇÁòËáÄƺÍÁò»ÇÖƱ¸Na2S2O3¡¤5H2O¡£Ð´³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ           £»

·´Ó¦Òº¾­ÍÑÉ«¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Å¨Ëõ½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¼´µÃ²úÆ·¡£ËùµÃ¾§ÌåÓÃÒÒ´¼Ï´µÓµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ          £»

¡¾Ìá³öÎÊÌâ¡¿Na2S2O3ÊÇ·ñÓëNa2SO4¾ß±¸ÏàËƵÄÏÂÁÐÐÔÖÊÄØ£¿

²ÂÏë¢Ù£º                     £»

²ÂÏë¢Ú£ºÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ÇÒ²»ÓëËá·´Ó¦£»

²ÂÏë¢Û£ºÎÞ»¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬²»Äܱ»Ñõ»¯¼ÁÑõ»¯¡£

¡¾ÐÔÖÊ̽¾¿¡¿»ùÓÚÉÏÊö²ÂÏë¢Ú¡¢¢Û£¬Éè¼ÆʵÑé·½°¸¡£

 

ʵÑé²Ù×÷

ʵÑéÏÖÏó»ò

Ô¤ÆÚʵÑéÏÖÏó

ÏÖÏó½âÊÍ£¨ÓÃ

Àë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©

²ÂÏë¢Ú

          £¬½«ÊÔÖ½Óë±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨¶ÔÕÕ    

 

ÈÜÒºpH=8

 

ÏòpH=2µÄÁòËáÖÐ

µÎ¼ÓNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº

                

2S2O32- +2H+ ¨T¨T S¡ý+ SO2 ¡ü+ H2O

²ÂÏë¢Û

ÏòÐÂÖÆÂÈË®ÖеμÓÉÙÁ¿Na2S2O3ÈÜÒº

ÂÈË®ÑÕÉ«±ädz

                

 

¡¾ÊµÑé½áÂÛ¡¿

Na2S2O3ÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦£¬¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬ÓëNa2SO4µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖʲ»ÏàËÆ¡£

¡¾ÎÊÌâÌÖÂÛ¡¿

£¨1£©¼×ͬѧÏò̽¾¿¡°²ÂÏë¢Û¡±·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖеμÓÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìµ½Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬²¢¾Ý´ËÈÏΪÂÈË®¿É½«Na2S2O3Ñõ»¯¡£ÄãÈÏΪ¸Ã·½°¸ÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·²¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ£º                                 ¡£

£¨2£©ÇëÖØÐÂÉè¼ÆÒ»¸öʵÑé·½°¸£¬Ö¤Ã÷Na2S2O3¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ¡£ÄãµÄʵÑé·½°¸ÊÇ£º                     ¡£

 

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

 

¡¾ÑùÆ·ÖÆÈ¡¡¿Na2SO3 + S + 5H2O ¨T¨TNa2S2O3¡¤5H2O    ³ýÈ¥¿ÉÈÜÐÔÔÓÖÊ£¬¼õÉÙ²úÆ·µÄÈܽâËðºÄ

¡¾Ìá³öÎÊÌâ¡¿ÓëBaCl2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓгÁµíÉú³É

¡¾ÐÔÖÊ̽¾¿¡¿Óò£Á§°ôպȡNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº£¬µãµÎµ½pHÊÔÖ½µÄÖÐÑ룬Óе­»ÆÉ«³ÁµíºÍÎÞÉ«´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøζÆøÌå²úÉú  S2O32-£«4Cl2£«5H2O=2SO42-£«8Cl£­£«10H£«

¡¾ÎÊÌâÌÖÂÛ¡¿

£¨1£©²»ÕýÈ·£¬ÒòÂÈË®Öб¾À´¾Íº¬ÓÐCl£­

£¨2£©ÔÚÉÙÁ¿Na2S2O3ÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëÂÈË®£¬È»ºóµÎÈëÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº£¬Èô¹Û²ìµ½°×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬¼ÓÈëÑÎËáºó²»Èܽ⣬Ôò˵Ã÷Na2S2O3Äܱ»ÂÈË®Ñõ»¯

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º¡¾ÑùÆ·ÖÆÈ¡¡¿£ºÃ÷È··´Ó¦ÎïÊÇNa2SO3 ¡¢S £¬Éú³ÉÎïÊÇNa2S2O3¡¤5H2O£¬¿É¿ìËÙÊéд³ö»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£»ÓÉÒÑÖª£º¡°Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼¡±£¬ËµÃ÷ÒÒ´¼µÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÈ¥ÔÓÖÊ¡¢¼õÉÙËðºÄ¡£

¡¾Ìá³öÎÊÌâ¡¿ÁòËáÄÆÓëÂÈ»¯±µ·´Ó¦Éú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬²ÂÏëNa2S2O3ÓëBaCl2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓгÁµíÉú³É£»

¡¾ÐÔÖÊ̽¾¿¡¿¸ù¾ÝÑÎÀàË®½âµÄ¹æÂÉ£¬ÎÞÈõ²»Ë®½â£¬ÓÐÈõ²ÅË®½â£¬Ô½ÈõԽˮ½â£¬Ë­Ç¿ÏÔË­ÐÔ£¬Na2S2O3Ϊ

Ç¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬Ë®½â³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÓÃPHÊÔÖ½²âÈÜÒºµÄPH£»

ÏòpH=2µÄÁòËáÖеμÓNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº£¬Áò´úÁòËáÄƺÍÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌåºÍÁòµ¥ÖÊ£¬Na2S2O3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O£»

¸ù¾ÝÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦µÄʵÖʵÃʧµç×ÓÊغ㣬S2O32-¡ú2SO42-¡«8e-£¬Cl2¡ú2CI-¡«2e-£¬ËùÒÔ4molCl2Ñõ»¯1molS2O32-£¬µÃµ½8molCl-ºÍ2molSO42-£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬Éú³ÉÎïÖÐÓ¦ÓÐ10molH+£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغ㷴ӦÎïÖÐÓ¦ÓÐ5molH2O£¬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪS2O32-+4Cl2+5H2O=2SO42-+8Cl-+10H+¡£

¡¾ÎÊÌâÌÖÂÛ¡¿£¨1£©ÂÈË®µÄ³É·ÖÖк¬ÓÐÂÈÀë×Ó£¬¿ÉÒÔºÍAgNO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦²úÉú°×É«³Áµí¡£

£¨2£©Na2S2O3±»ÂÈË®Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬ÁòËá¸ù¼ìÑéʱҪÅųý̼Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓºÍÑÇÁòËá¸ùÀë×ӵĸÉÈÅ£¬ËùÒÔ¼ÓÈëÓÃÑÎËáËữµÄÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº£¬Èç¹ûÓа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷º¬ÓÐÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬·´Ö®ÔòûÓС£

¿¼²éÁËÎïÖʵļìÑ飬ҪÇó»á¸ù¾ÝÌâÖиøÓèÐÅÏ¢·ÖÎöÎÊÌâ¡¢½â¾öÎÊÌ⣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

¿¼µã£º¿¼²éÁËÐÂÇ龳ϻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд£¬ÊµÑé·½°¸µÄÉè¼Æ¡¢²ÂÏë¡¢ÑéÖ¤£¬¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢·ÖÎö¡¢½â¾öʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȡ£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨2013?ÄÏͨһģ£©Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¨Na2S2O3£©Ë׳Ʊ£ÏÕ·Û£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÕÕÏàÒµ×÷¶¨Ó°¼Á£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖ½½¬Æ¯°××÷ÍÑÂȼÁµÈ£®ÊµÑéÊÒ¿Éͨ¹ýÈçÏ·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡£º2Na2S+Na2CO3+4SO2¨T3Na2S2O3+CO2£®

£¨1£©ÓÃͼ1ËùʾװÖÃÖÆÈ¡Na2S2O3£¬ÆäÖÐNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
ÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯ÁòµÈβÆø£¬·ÀÖ¹ÎÛȾ¿ÕÆø
ÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯ÁòµÈβÆø£¬·ÀÖ¹ÎÛȾ¿ÕÆø
£®È罫·ÖҺ©¶·ÖеÄH2SO4¸Ä³ÉŨÑÎËᣬÔòÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÄÚ³ýNa2S2O3Éú³ÉÍ⣬»¹ÓÐ
NaCl
NaCl
£¨Ìѧʽ£©ÔÓÖÊÉú³É£®
£¨2£©Îª²â¶¨ËùµÃ±£ÏÕ·ÛÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2S2O3?5H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¿ÉÓñê×¼µâÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2Na2S2O3+I2¨T2NaI+Na2S4O6£®
¢ÙÀûÓÃKIO3¡¢KIºÍHCl¿ÉÅäÖƱê×¼µâÈÜÒº£®Ð´³öÅäÖÆʱËù·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
IO3-+5I-+6H+=3I2+3H2O
IO3-+5I-+6H+=3I2+3H2O
£®
¢Ú׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄNa2S2O3?5H2OÑùÆ·ÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓË®Èܽ⣬²¢µÎ¼Ó
µí·ÛÈÜÒº
µí·ÛÈÜÒº
×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃËùÅäÖƵıê×¼µâÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£®µÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ý׶ÐÎÆ¿Í⣬»¹ÓÐ
ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü
ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü
£®
¢ÛÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±Õñµ´²»³ä·Ö£¬¸Õ¿´µ½ÈÜÒº¾Ö²¿±äÉ«¾ÍÍ£Ö¹µÎ¶¨£¬Ôò»áʹÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2S2O3?5H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ²âÁ¿½á¹û
Æ«µÍ
Æ«µÍ
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
£¨3£©±¾ÊµÑé¶ÔNa2SµÄ´¿¶ÈÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ÀûÓÃͼ2ËùʾµÄ×°Öÿɽ«¹¤Òµ¼¶µÄNa2SÌá´¿£®ÒÑÖªNa2S³£ÎÂÏÂ΢ÈÜÓھƾ«£¬¼ÓÈÈʱÈܽâ¶ÈѸËÙÔö´ó£¬ÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓھƾ«£®Ìá´¿²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎΪ£º
¢Ù½«ÒѳÆÁ¿ºÃµÄ¹¤ÒµNa2S·ÅÈëÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖУ¬²¢¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¾Æ¾«ºÍÉÙÁ¿Ë®£»
¢Ú°´Í¼2ËùʾװÅäËùÐèÒÇÆ÷£¬ÏòÀäÄý¹ÜÖÐͨÈëÀäÈ´Ë®£¬Ë®Ô¡¼ÓÈÈ£»
¢Û´ý
ÉÕÆ¿ÖйÌÌå²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙ
ÉÕÆ¿ÖйÌÌå²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙ
ʱ£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬½«ÉÕÆ¿È¡Ï£»
¢Ü
³ÃÈȹýÂË
³ÃÈȹýÂË
£»
¢Ý
½«ËùµÃÂËÒºÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬¹ýÂË
½«ËùµÃÂËÒºÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬¹ýÂË
£»
¢Þ½«ËùµÃ¹ÌÌåÏ´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃµ½Na2S?9H2O¾§Ì壮
Áò´úÁòËáÄÆÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£®½«SO2ͨÈë°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀýÅä³ÉµÄNa2SºÍNa2CO3µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬±ã¿ÉµÃµ½Na2S2O3£¬ÆäÖƱ¸·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2Na2S+Na2CO3+4SO2¨T3Na2S2O3+CO2
£¨1£©ÔÚÅäÖÆ»ìºÏÈÜҺǰÏȽ«ÕôÁóË®¼ÓÈÈÖó·ÐÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó´ýÓã¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ
 
£®
£¨2£©Óø÷½·¨»ñµÃµÄNa2S2O3£®H2O¾§ÌåÖг£»ìÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÔÓÖÊ£®Ä³ÐËȤС×éÓû¶ÔÆäÖÐËùº¬ÔÓÖʳɷֽøÐÐ̽¾¿£¨²»¿¼ÂǸ±·´Ó¦ºÍÔÓÖÊËù´øµÄ½á¾§Ë®£©£®
[Ìá³ö¼ÙÉè]
¼ÙÉè1£º¾§ÌåÖÐÖ»º¬Na2CO3ÔÓÖÊ
¼ÙÉè2£º¾§ÌåÖÐÖ»º¬Na2SÔÓÖÊ
¼ÙÉè3£º
 

[²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ]
¢ÙSO2+2H2S¨T3S¡ý+2H2O
¢ÚNa2S2O3ÔÚÖÐÐÔ¡¢¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖнÏÎȶ¨£¬¶øÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖÐÄÜѸËÙ·´Ó¦£º
Na2S2O3+H2SO4¨TNa2SO4+S¡ü+SO2¡ü+H2O
¢ÛCuSO4+H2S=CuS¡ý£¨ºÚÉ«£©+H2SO4
[ÅжÏÓë˼¿¼]
ijͬѧȡÉÙÁ¿ÖƵõľ§ÌåÈÜÓÚ×ãÁ¿Ï¡H2SO4£¬²¢½«²úÉúµÄÆøÌåͨÈëCuSO4ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Î´¼ûºÚÉ«³Áµí£¬¾Ý´ËÈÏΪ¼ÙÉè2²»³ÉÁ¢£®ÄãÈÏΪÆä½áÂÛÊÇ·ñºÏÀí£¿
 
 £¨Ìî¡°ºÏÀí¡±¡¢¡°²»ºÏÀí¡±£©²¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ£º
 

[Éè¼Æ·½°¸½øÐÐʵÑé]
»ùÓÚ¼ÙÉè1£¬Íê³ÉϱíʵÑé·½°¸¡¢ÏÖÏó¼°½áÂÛ£¨ÒÇÆ÷×ÔÑ¡£©£®
ÏÞѡʵÑéÊÔ¼Á£º3mol?L-1H2SO4¡¢1mol?L-1NaOH¡¢ËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº¡¢±¥ºÍNaHCO3ÈÜÒº¡¢Æ·ºìÈÜÒº¡¢³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®
ʵÑé·½°¸ ÏÖÏó¼°½áÂÛ
 
 
£¨3£©ÒÑÖª£º2Na2S2O3+I2¨T2NaI+Na2S4O6£®Îª²â¶¨ËùÖƵþ§ÌåµÄ´¿¶È£¬¸ÃС×éÒÔµí·Û×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬
ÓÃ0.010mol?L-1µÄµâË®½øÐжà´ÎÈ¡ÑùµÎ¶¨£¬²âµÃNa2S2O3?5H2OµÄº¬Á¿Ô¼Îª102%£®ÈôËùÓÃÊÔ¼Á¼°²Ù×÷¾ùÎÞ²»µ±£¬²úÉú¸Ã½á¹û×î¿ÉÄܵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
 
£®
Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¨Na2S2O3£©Ë׳Ʊ£ÏÕ·Û£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÕÕÏàÒµ×÷¶¨Ó°¼Á£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖ½½¬Æ¯°××÷ÍÑÂȼÁµÈ£®ÊµÑéÊÒ¿Éͨ¹ýÈçÏ·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡£º2Na2S+Na2CO3+4SO2=3Na2S2O3+CO2£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨1£©±¾ÊµÑé¶ÔNa2SµÄ´¿¶ÈÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ÀûÓÃͼ1ËùʾµÄ×°Öÿɽ«¹¤Òµ¼¶µÄNa2SÌá´¿£®ÒÑÖªNa2S³£ÎÂÏÂ΢ÈÜÓھƾ«£¬¼ÓÈÈʱÈܽâ¶ÈѸËÙÔö´ó£¬ÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓھƾ«£®Ìá´¿²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎΪ£º
¢Ù½«ÒѳÆÁ¿ºÃµÄ¹¤ÒµNa2S·ÅÈëÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖУ¬²¢¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¾Æ¾«ºÍÉÙÁ¿Ë®£»
¢Ú°´Í¼1ËùʾװÅäËùÐèÒÇÆ÷£¬ÏòÀäÄý¹ÜµÄ
 
´¦£¨Ìîa»òb£©Í¨ÈëÀäÈ´Ë®£¬Í¬Ê±Ë®Ô¡¼ÓÈÈ£»
¢Û´ýÉÕÆ¿ÖйÌÌå²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙʱ£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬½«ÉÕÆ¿È¡Ï£»
¢Ü
 
£»
¢Ý
 
£»
¢Þ½«ËùµÃ¹ÌÌåÏ´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃµ½Na2S?9H2O¾§Ì壮
£¨2£©ÓÃͼ2ËùʾװÖÃÖÆÈ¡Na2S2O3£¬ÆäÖÐNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
 
£®È罫·ÖҺ©¶·ÖеÄH2SO4¸Ä³ÉŨÑÎËᣬÔòÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÄÚ³ýNa2S2O3Éú³ÉÍ⣬»¹ÓпÉÄܳöÏÖ»ë×Ç£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
 
£®
£¨3£©Îª²â¶¨ËùµÃ±£ÏÕ·ÛÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2S2O3?5H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¿ÉÓñê×¼µâÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2Na2S2O3+I2=2NaI+Na2S4O6£®
¢ÙÀûÓÃKIO3¡¢KIºÍHCl¿ÉÅäÖƱê×¼µâÈÜÒº£®Ð´³öÅäÖÆʱËù·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
 
£®
¢Ú׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄNa2S2O3?5H2OÑùÆ·ÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓË®Èܽ⣬²¢µÎ¼Ó
 
×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃËùÅäÖƵıê×¼µâÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£®µÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ý׶ÐÎÆ¿Í⣬»¹ÓÐ
 
£®
¢ÛÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±Õñµ´²»³ä·Ö£¬¸Õ¿´µ½ÈÜÒº¾Ö²¿±äÉ«¾ÍÍ£Ö¹µÎ¶¨£¬Ôò»áʹÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2S2O3?5H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ²âÁ¿½á¹û
 
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®

Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ( Na2S2O3)Ë׳Ʊ£ÏÕ·Û£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÕÕÏàÒµ×÷¶¨Ó°¼Á£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖ½½¬Æ¯°××÷ÍÑÑõ¼ÁµÈ¡£ÊµÑéÊÒ¿Éͨ¹ýÈçÏ·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡£º2Na2S+Na2CO3+4SO2=3Na2S2O3+CO2¡£                                      

     

ͼl                              Í¼2

(1)ÓÃͼlËùʾװÖÃÖÆÈ¡Na2S2O3£¬ÆäÖÐNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£º                    ¡£

È罫·ÖҺ©¶·ÖеÄH2SO4¸Ä³ÉŨÑÎËᣬÔòÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÄÚ³ýNa2S2O3Éú³ÉÍ⣬»¹ÓР      (Ìѧʽ)ÔÓÖÊÉú³É¡£

    Ϊ²â¶¨ËùµÃ±£¼ï·ÛÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2S2O3¡¤5H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¿ÉÓñê×¼µâÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2 Na2S2O3+I2=2NaI+Na2S4O6¡£

(2)ÀûÓÃKIO3¡¢KIºÍHCI¿ÉÅäÖƱê×¼µâÈÜÒº¡£Ð´³öÅäÖÆʱËù·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º       ¡£

(3)׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄNa2S2O3¡¤5H2OÑùÆ·ÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓË®Èܽ⣬²¢µÎ¼Ó       ×÷ָʾ¾££¬ÓÃËùÅäÖƵıê×¼µâÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨¡£µÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ý׶ÐÎÆ¿Í⣬»¹ÓР            ¡£

(4)ÈôÀ춨ʱÕñµ´²»³ä·Ö£¬¸Õ¿´µ½ÈÜÒº¾Ö²¿±äÉ«¾ÍÍ£Ö¹À춨£¬Ôò»áʹÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2S2O3¡¤5H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ²âÁ¿½á¹û____(Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)¡£

(5)±¾ÊµÑé¶ÔNa2SµÄ´¿¶ÈÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ÀûÓÃͼ2ËùʾµÄ×°Öÿɽ«¹¤Òµ¼¶µÄNa2SÌá´¿¡£

ÒÑÖªNa2S³£ÎÂÏÂ΢ÈÜÓھƾ«£¬¼ÓÈÈʱÈܽâ¶ÈѸËÙÔö´ó£¬ÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓھƾ«¡£Ìá´¿²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎΪ£º

¢Ù½«ÒѳÆÁ¿ºÃµÄ¹¤ÒµNa2S·ÅÈëÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖУ¬²¢¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¾Æ¾«ºÍÉÙÁ¿Ë®£»

¢Ú°´Í¼2ËùʾװÅäËùÐèÒÇÆ÷£¬ÏòÀäÄý¹ÜÖÐͨÈËÀäÈ´Ë®£¬Ë®Ô¡¼ÓÈÈ£»

¢Û´ýÉÕÆ¿ÖйÌÌå²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙʱ£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬½«ÉÕÆ¿È¡Ï¡®

¢Ü                                  £»

¢Ý                                  £»   

¢Þ½«ËùµÃ¹ÌÌåÏ´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃµ½Na2S¡¤9H2O¾§Ìå¡£

 

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø