ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Ñ¡×öÌâ(ÏÂÃæÁ½Ìâ·Ö±ð¶ÔÓ¦ÓÚ¡°ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ¡±ºÍ¡°ÊµÑ黯ѧ¡±Á½¸öÑ¡Ð޿γÌÄ£¿éµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÇëÄãÑ¡ÔñÆäÖÐÒ»Ìâ×÷´ð£¬Èç¹ûÁ½ÌâÈ«×ö£¬°´µÚÒ»ÌâÆÀ·Ö¡£(A)HN3³ÆΪµþµªËᣬ³£ÎÂÏÂΪÎÞÉ«Óд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÒºÌå¡£Ò²±»³ÆΪÀà±Àë×Ó¡£ÓÃËáÓëµþµª»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦¿ÉÖƵõþµªËá¡£¶øµþµª»¯ÄÆ¿É´ÓÏÂÁз´Ó¦ÖƵãº
NaNH2+N2ONaN3+H2O¡£HN3¡¢Å¨ÑÎËá»ìºÏÒº¿ÉÈܽâÍ¡¢²¬¡¢½ðµÈ²»»îÆýðÊô£¬ÈçÈܽâÍÉú³É¡£ÍºÍ²¬µÄ»¯ºÏÎïÔÚ³¬µ¼ºÍÒ½Ò©ÉÏÓÐÖØÒªÓ¦Óã¬CuµÄ»¯ºÏÎïA(¾§°ûÈçͼ)¼´Îª³¬µ¼Ñõ»¯ÎïÖ®Ò»£¬¶ø»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªPt(NH3)2Cl2µÄ»¯ºÏÎïÓÐÁ½ÖÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÆäÖÐBÒì¹¹Ìå¾ßÓпÉÈÜÐÔ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖÎÁÆ°©Ö¢¡£ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)»ù̬µªÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼µÄ¹ìµÀ±íʾʽΪ_____________¡£
(2)ÔªËØN¡¢S¡¢PµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ(I1)ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ_____________¡£
(3)HN3ÊôÓÚ_____________¾§Ì壬µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍÊÇ_____________£¬Ó뻥ΪµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ӵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½Îª_____________(д1ÖÖ)¡£µÄµç×ÓʽΪ____________£¬ÆäÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍÊÇ____________¡£
(4)ÖеļüÐÍΪ___________£¬³¬µ¼Ñõ»¯ÎïAµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª___________¡£
(5)Öΰ©Ò©ÎïBµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ___________¡£
(B)ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒÔÂÌ·¯¡¢Ì¼ËáÇâ狀ÍÂÈ»¯¼ØΪÔÁÏÖƱ¸Éú²úÊг¡½Ï½ôÇεÄÁòËá¼Ø²úÆ·µÄй¤ÒÕ¡£ÒÑÖª£º·´Ó¦(¢ñ)µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºFeSO4¡¤7H2O+2NH4HCO3FeCO3¡ý+(NH4)2SO4+CO2¡ü+H2O
·´Ó¦(¢ò)µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º(NH4)2SO4+2KClK2SO4+2NH4Cl
¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)¸Ã¹¤ÒÕÖеĸ±²úÆ·ÊÇ____________¡£(Ìѧʽ)
(2)²Ù×÷CµÄÃû³ÆΪ____________¡£
(3)ÔÁÏÂÌ·¯¡¢Ì¼ËáÇâ淋Ä×î¼ÑͶÁϱÈÊÇ____________(ÖÊÁ¿±È)ʱ£¬FeSO4µÄת»¯ÂÊ´óÓÚ95%¡£
(4)ÎïÖʼ×ÊÇ____________(Ìѧʽ)£¬·´Ó¦(¢ó)ÊǼ×ÎïÖÊÓëÊÊÁ¿¿ÕÆøìÑÉÕ£¬Î¶ÈΪ700¡ª
(A)
(1)
(2)N£¾P£¾S
(3)·Ö×Ó Ö±Ïß CO2 (N2O£¬Ð´1¸ö¼´¿É) sp3
(4)Åäλ¼ü(д¹²¼Û¼üÒ²¿É) YBa2Cu3O7
(5)
½âÎö£º(1)»ù̬µªÔ×ӵĹìµÀ±íʾʽΪ£º¡£
(3)µÈµç×ÓÌåÒªÇóµç×ÓÊýÏàµÈÇÒÔ×ÓÊýÒ²ÏàµÈ¡£
ËùÒԵĵȵç×ÓÌåÓÐCO2¡¢N2OµÈ¡£
(4)³¬µ¼Ñõ»¯ÎïA£º
n(Y)¡Ãn(Ba)¡Ãn(Cu)¡Ãn(O)=¡Á8¡Ã8¡Á¡Ã3¡Ã(10¡Á+2)=1¡Ã2¡Ã3¡Ã7
¹ÊAµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªYBa2Cu3O7¡£
(5)¿ÉÈÜÐÔBÓ¦ÊǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬ËùÒԽṹ¼òʽΪ¡£
(B)(1)Fe2O3¡¢NH4Cl
(2)ÕôÁó
(3)278¡Ã79
(4)FeCO3 4FeCO3+O22Fe2O3+4CO2