ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ȼÉÕ·¨ÊDzⶨÓлú»¯ºÏÎﻯѧʽµÄÒ»ÖÖÖØÒª·½·¨£®ÔÚÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈÏÂÈ¡0.1molijҺ̬ÌþAÔÚO2ÖÐÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬Éú³ÉCO2ºÍË®ÕôÆû£¬½«Éú³ÉÎïÒÀ´Îͨ¹ýŨÁòËáºÍ¼îʯ»Ò£¬Å¨ÁòËáÔöÖØ16.2g£¬¼îʯ»ÒÔöÖØ35.2g£®
£¨1£©Ð´³öÌþAµÄ·Ö×Óʽ
£¨2£©º¬Èý¸ö¼×»ùµÄÌþAͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄÊýĿΪ
£¨3£©ÌþAµÄÒ»ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÆäÒ»ÂÈ´úÎïÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ£¬Ð´³ö¸Ãͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ
£¨1£©Ð´³öÌþAµÄ·Ö×Óʽ
C8H18
C8H18
£»£¨2£©º¬Èý¸ö¼×»ùµÄÌþAͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄÊýĿΪ
4
4
£»£¨3£©ÌþAµÄÒ»ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÆäÒ»ÂÈ´úÎïÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ£¬Ð´³ö¸Ãͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ
£¨CH3£©3CC£¨CH3£©3
£¨CH3£©3CC£¨CH3£©3
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Å¨ÁòËáÔöÖØ16.2gΪÉú³ÉµÄË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝHÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÇóµÃ0.1molijҺ̬ÌþAÖÐHÔ×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¼îʯ»ÒÔöÖØ35.2gΪȼÉÕÉú³ÉCO2µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝCÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÇóµÃ0.1molijҺ̬ÌþAÖÐCÔ×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÒÔ´Ë¿ÉÇóµÃÌþµÄ·Ö×Óʽ£®
£¨2£©C8H18ÊÇÍéÌþ£¬º¬ÓÐÈý¸ö¼×»ù£¬ËµÃ÷³ýÖ÷Á´Í⻹ÓÐ1ÌõÖ§Á´£¬ÏÈÖ÷Á´ºóÖ§Á´£¬Ö÷Á´CÔ×ÓÓÐ7¡¢6¸ö£¬ÔòÖ§Á´¶ÔÓ¦µÄCÔ×Ó·Ö±ðÓÐ1¡¢2¸ö£®
£¨3£©Ò»ÂÈ´úÎïÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ£¬Ôò·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖHÔ×Ó£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£®
£¨2£©C8H18ÊÇÍéÌþ£¬º¬ÓÐÈý¸ö¼×»ù£¬ËµÃ÷³ýÖ÷Á´Í⻹ÓÐ1ÌõÖ§Á´£¬ÏÈÖ÷Á´ºóÖ§Á´£¬Ö÷Á´CÔ×ÓÓÐ7¡¢6¸ö£¬ÔòÖ§Á´¶ÔÓ¦µÄCÔ×Ó·Ö±ðÓÐ1¡¢2¸ö£®
£¨3£©Ò»ÂÈ´úÎïÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ£¬Ôò·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖHÔ×Ó£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©n£¨H2O£©=
=0.9mol
ËùÒÔ0.1molijҺ̬ÌþAÖÐHÔ×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn£¨H£©=0.9mol¡Á2=1.8mol
n£¨CO2£©=
0.8mol
ËùÒÔ0.1molijҺ̬ÌþAÖÐHÔ×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn£¨C£©=0.8mol
¹ÊÌþAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC8H18£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC8H18
£¨2£©Ö÷Á´CÔ×ÓÓÐ7£¬ÔòÖ§Á´¶ÔÓ¦µÄCÔ×ÓÓÐ1¸ö£¬·ûºÏÌõ¼þͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓÐÈýÖÖ£¬·Ö±ðΪ
CH3CH£¨CH3£©CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3£¬CH3CH2CH£¨CH3£©CH2CH2CH2CH3£¬CH3CH2CH2CH£¨CH3£©CH2CH2CH3
Ö÷Á´CÔ×ÓÓÐ6¸ö£¬ÔòÖ§Á´¶ÔÓ¦µÄCÔ×ÓÓÐ2¸ö£¬·ûºÏÌõ¼þͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓÐÒ»ÖÖΪCH3CH2CH£¨C2H5£©CH2CH2CH3
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4
£¨3£©·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖHÔ×Ó£¬C8H18ÊÇÍéÌþ£¬ËùÒÔHÔ×ÓÒ»¶¨Î»ÓÚ¼×»ùÉÏ£¬ËùÒÔ¼×»ùÊýĿΪ
=6£¬Ê£ÓàµÄ2¸öCÔ×Óͨ¹ýµ¥¼üÁ¬½Ó£¬Ã¿¸öCÔ×ÓÁ¬½Ó3¸ö¼×»ù£¬½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¨CH3£©3CC£¨CH3£©3£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨CH3£©3CC£¨CH3£©3
16.2g |
18g/mol |
ËùÒÔ0.1molijҺ̬ÌþAÖÐHÔ×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn£¨H£©=0.9mol¡Á2=1.8mol
n£¨CO2£©=
35.2 |
44g/mol |
ËùÒÔ0.1molijҺ̬ÌþAÖÐHÔ×ÓÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn£¨C£©=0.8mol
¹ÊÌþAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC8H18£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC8H18
£¨2£©Ö÷Á´CÔ×ÓÓÐ7£¬ÔòÖ§Á´¶ÔÓ¦µÄCÔ×ÓÓÐ1¸ö£¬·ûºÏÌõ¼þͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓÐÈýÖÖ£¬·Ö±ðΪ
CH3CH£¨CH3£©CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3£¬CH3CH2CH£¨CH3£©CH2CH2CH2CH3£¬CH3CH2CH2CH£¨CH3£©CH2CH2CH3
Ö÷Á´CÔ×ÓÓÐ6¸ö£¬ÔòÖ§Á´¶ÔÓ¦µÄCÔ×ÓÓÐ2¸ö£¬·ûºÏÌõ¼þͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÓÐÒ»ÖÖΪCH3CH2CH£¨C2H5£©CH2CH2CH3
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4
£¨3£©·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖHÔ×Ó£¬C8H18ÊÇÍéÌþ£¬ËùÒÔHÔ×ÓÒ»¶¨Î»ÓÚ¼×»ùÉÏ£¬ËùÒÔ¼×»ùÊýĿΪ
18 |
3 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨CH3£©3CC£¨CH3£©3
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎï·Ö×ÓʽµÄÈ·¶¨¡¢ÏÞÖÆÌõ¼þͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄÊéд£¬ÌâÄ¿Öеȣ¬×¢Òâ°ÑÎÕÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿