ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÓÃÈçͼËùʾװÖýøÐÐʵÑ飨¼Ð³ÖÒÇÆ÷Ê¡ÂÔ£©¡£½«ÒºÌåAÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëµ½¹ÌÌåBÖУ¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Í¼ÖÐÊ¢·ÅÒºÌåAµÄÒÇÆ÷Ãû³ÆΪ_________________£¬D×°ÖÃÔÚʵÑéÖеÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_______________________¡£
£¨2£©ÈôAΪŨÑÎËᣬBΪKMnO4£¬CÖÐÊ¢ÓÐKI-µí·ÛÈÜÒº£¬Ðý¿ªEºó£¬CÖеÄÏÖÏóΪ____________£»CÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ__________£»¼ÌÐøͨÆøÌåÓÚCÖУ¬×ã¹»³¤µÄʱ¼äºó£¬·¢ÏÖCÖÐÈÜÒºµÄÑÕÉ«Ïûʧ£¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐI2Äܱ»Cl2Ñõ»¯ÎªHIO3£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º ______¡£
£¨3£©ÈôAΪŨ°±Ë®£¬BΪÉúʯ»Ò£¬CÖÐÊ¢ÓÐAlCl3ÈÜÒº£¬Ðý¿ªE£¬×ã¹»³¤µÄʱ¼äºó£¬CÖеÄÏÖÏóÊÇ__________£¬CÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖҺ©¶· ·Àµ¹Îü ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪÀ¶É« Cl2 + 2I = I2 + 2Cl- I2 + 5Cl2 + 6H2O = 2HIO3 + 10HCl Óа×É«½º×´³ÁµíÉú³É Al3+ + 3NH3H2O = Al(OH)3¡ý+3NH4+
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÒÇÆ÷½á¹¹ÓëÓÃ;×÷´ð£»×°ÖÃÖвúÉúµÄÆøÌåÓëË®½Ó´¥¿ÉÄÜ»áÐγÉÆøѹ²î£»
£¨2£©ÈôAΪŨÑÎËᣬBΪKMnO4£¬ÔòAÓëB¿ÉÖƱ¸ÂÈÆø£¬ÔÙͨÈëCÖÐÓëKI·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö×÷´ð£»
£¨3£©ÈôAΪŨ°±Ë®£¬BΪÉúʯ»Ò£¬Ôò»áÉú³É°±Æø£¬ÈÜÓÚË®ÐγÉһˮºÏ°±£¬Ò»Ë®ºÏ°±ÎªÈõ¼î£¬¹ýÁ¿µÄһˮºÏ°±ÓëÂÈ»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÖƱ¸ÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ³Áµí¡£
£¨1£©Í¼ÖÐÊ¢·ÅÒºÌåAµÄÒÇÆ÷Ãû³ÆΪ·ÖҺ©¶·£¬D×°ÖÃÔÚʵÑéÖеÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ·Àµ¹Îü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÖҺ©¶·£»·Àµ¹Îü£»
£¨2£©KMnO4ÓëŨÑÎËá·´Ó¦»áÉú³ÉÂÈÆø£¬ÂÈÆø»áÑõ»¯µâ»¯¼ØÈÜÒºÉú³Éµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬Óöµí·Û±äÀ¶£¬ÔòÏÖÏóΪÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪÀ¶É«£¬Àë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCl2 + 2I = I2 + 2Cl-£¬¼ÌÐøͨÈëÂÈÆø£¬I2»á±»±»Cl2Ñõ»¯ÎªHIO3£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦¹æÂÉ¿ÉÖª£¬Æ仯ѧ·½³ÌʽΪ£ºI2 + 5Cl2 + 6H2O = 2HIO3 + 10HCl£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪÀ¶É«£»Cl2 + 2I = I2 + 2Cl-£»I2 + 5Cl2 + 6H2O = 2HIO3 + 10HCl£»
£¨3£©Å¨°±Ë®ÓëÉúʯ»Ò¿É¿ìËÙÖÆÈ¡°±Æø£¬°±ÆøÈÜÓÚË®ÐγɵÄһˮºÏ°±»áÓëÂÈ»¯ÂÁ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ³Áµí£¬ÏÖÏóΪ£ºÓа×É«½º×´³ÁµíÉú³É£¬¶ÔÓ¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºAl3+ + 3NH3H2O = Al(OH)3¡ý+3NH4+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÓа×É«½º×´³ÁµíÉú³É£»Al3+ + 3NH3H2O = Al(OH)3¡ý+3NH4+¡£