ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
6£®»¯Ñ§ÊÇÒ»ÃÅÒÔʵÑéΪ»ù´¡µÄ×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ£¬¸ù¾ÝÒÑÓÐʵÑé֪ʶ»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨´íÎóµÄÊÇCE£¨Ìî×Öĸ£¬ÓÐ1»ò2¸ö´ð°¸£©
A£®½«SO2ͨÈë×ÏɫʯÈïÊÔÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÏȱäºìºó²»ÍÊÉ«£®
B£®·ÖҺʱ£¬·ÖҺ©¶·ÖÐϲãÒºÌå´ÓÏ¿ڷųö£¬ÉϲãÒºÌå´ÓÉÏ¿Úµ¹³ö£®
C£®ÅäÖÆ1L0.5mol•L-1µÄNaClÈÜÒº£¬ÐèÓÃÍÐÅÌÌì³Ó³ÆÁ¿29.25g NaCl¹ÌÌ壮
D£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÌúÖÊÈÝÆ÷´¢ÔËŨÏõËᣮ
E£®ÊµÑéÊÒ¿ÉÒÔÓüÓÈÈÂÈ»¯ï§µÄ·½·¨ÖÆÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿°±Æø£®
£¨2£©ÒÑ֪ij´¿¼îÊÔÑùÖк¬ÓÐNaClÔÓÖÊ£¬Îª²â¶¨ÊÔÑùÖд¿¼îµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¿ÉÓÃÈçͼËùʾµÄ ×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑ飮ʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÐè´Óµ¼¹Üa´¦»º»º¹ÄÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¿ÕÆø£®
¢Ù×°ÖÃEµÄÃû³Æ¸ÉÔï¹Ü£¬ÊÔ¼ÁbΪ¼îʯ»Ò£®
¢ÚʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÐèÒª²â¶¨µÄÊý¾Ý³ýÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿ÍâÓУºB£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®·´Ó¦Ç°ºó×°ÖÃCµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
B£®·´Ó¦Ç°ºó×°ÖÃDµÄÖÊÁ¿£»
C£®·´Ó¦Ç°ºó×°ÖÃEµÄÖÊÁ¿
¢ÛÈôÈ¥µô×°ÖÃA£¬Ôò²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£®
¢ÜʵÑéÇ°ºó¶¼ÒªÍ¨Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä¿ÕÆø£¬µÎÈëÁòËáǰͨ¿ÕÆøµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ£¬·´Ó¦ºóͨ¿ÕÆøµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÅųýϵͳÖеÄCO2ÆøÌ壬·ÀÖ¹¶Ô²â¶¨½á¹û²úÉú¸ÉÈÅ£»³ä·ÖÎüÊÕ²úÉúµÄCO2ÆøÌ壮
£¨3£©Ä³²»´¿µÄÉÕ¼îÑùÆ·£¬º¬N2CO33.8¡ã% £¨ÖÊÁ¿°Ù·Öº¬Á¿£©¡¢H2O5.8¡ã%¡¢NaHCO30.004%£® È¡mgÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚ40mL2mol/LµÄÑÎËáºó£¬²¢ÓÃ2mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºÖкÍÊ£ÓàµÄËᣬÔÚÕô·¢ºó¿ÉµÃ¸ÉÔïµÄ¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªA £¨Ñ¡ÔñÏÂÁÐÕýÈ·µÄÑ¡ÏîÌî¿Õ£©£®
A.4.68g B.5.58g C.2.34g D.3.34g£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©A£®¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÊÇËáÐÔÑõ»¯Î½«SO2ͨÈë×ÏɫʯÈïÊÔÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±äºì£»
B£®·ÖҺʱ£¬·ÖҺ©¶·ÖÐϲãÒºÌå´ÓÏ¿ڷųö£¬ÉϲãÒºÌå´ÓÉÏ¿Úµ¹³ö£»
C£®ÍÐÅÌÌìƽµÄ¸ÐÁ¿ÊÇ0.1g£»
D£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÌúºÍŨÏõËá·¢Éú¶Û»¯ÏÖÏó£»
E£®ÊµÑéÊÒ¿ÉÒÔÓüÓÈÈÂÈ»¯ï§ºÍÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ»ìºÏÎïµÄ·½·¨ÖÆÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿°±Æø£»
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬EΪÇòÐθÉÔï¹Ü£¬ÊÔ¼ÁbΪ¹ÌÌå¸ÉÔï¼Á£¬ÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£»
¢Ú²â¶¨ÊÔÑùÖд¿¼îµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÐèÒªÖªµÀD·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÖÊÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯£¬È·¶¨¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£»
¢ÛÈ¥µô×°ÖÃA£¬´Óµ¼¹Üa´¦»º»º¹ÄÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¿ÕÆø£¬²»ÄܳýÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬DÖÐÔöÖØÆ«´ó£»
¢ÜµÎÈëÁòËáǰͨ¿ÕÆøÄ¿µÄÅųýϵͳÖеÄCO2ÆøÌ壬·ÀÖ¹¶Ô²â¶¨½á¹û²úÉú¸ÉÈÅ£¬·´Ó¦ºóͨ¿ÕÆøµÄÄ¿µÄÊdzä·ÖÎüÊÕ²úÉúµÄCO2ÆøÌ壻
£¨3£©×îºóÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊÊÇÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬¸ù¾ÝÂÈÔ×ÓÊغã¼ÆËã¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©A£®¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑÇÁòËᣬÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬½«SO2ͨÈë×ÏɫʯÈïÊÔÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÏȱäºìºó²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®·ÖҺʱ£¬Ó¦±ÜÃâÉÏϲãÒºÌå»ìºÏ£¬Ôò·ÖҺʱ£¬·ÖҺ©¶·ÖÐϲãÒºÌå´ÓÏ¿ڷųö£¬ÉϲãÒºÌå´ÓÉÏ¿Úµ¹³ö£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®ÍÐÅÌÌì³Ó³ÆÁ¿29.25gNaCl£¬¶ÁÊý²»ºÏÀí£¬ÍÐÅÌÌìƽֻÄÜ׼ȷµ½0.1g£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬FeÓöŨÏõËá·¢Éú¶Û»¯£¬Ôò³£ÎÂÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÌúÖÊÈÝÆ÷´¢ÔËŨÏõËᣬ¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
E£®ÂÈ»¯ï§·Ö½âÉú³É°±ÆøºÍHCl£¬ÔÚÊԹܿÚÓÖ»¯ºÏÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ï§£¬ÊÕ¼¯²»µ½°±Æø£¬²»ÄÜÀûÓô˷¨ÖƱ¸°±Æø£¬¹ÊE´íÎó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCE£»
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬EΪÇòÐθÉÔï¹Ü£¬ÊÔ¼ÁbΪ¹ÌÌå¸ÉÔï¼Á£¬ÎüÊÕ¿ÕÆøÖеĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£¬ÔòbΪ¼îʯ»Ò£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¸ÉÔï¹Ü£»¼îʯ»Ò£»
¢Ú²â¶¨ÊÔÑùÖд¿¼îµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÐèÒªÖªµÀD·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÖÊÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯£¬È·¶¨¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓÉ̼ËáÄÆÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦¿É֪̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬×îºóµÃµ½ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºB£»
¢ÛÈ¥µô×°ÖÃA£¬´Óµ¼¹Üa´¦»º»º¹ÄÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¿ÕÆø£¬²»ÄܳýÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬DÖÐÔöÖØÆ«´ó£¬¼´¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬ÔòÓÉCÔªËØÊغã¿É֪̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÆ«¸ß£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«¸ß£»
¢ÜʵÑéÇ°ºó¶¼ÒªÍ¨Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä¿ÕÆø£¬µÎÈëÁòËáǰͨ¿ÕÆøµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÅųýϵͳÖеÄCO2ÆøÌ壬·ÀÖ¹¶Ô²â¶¨½á¹û²úÉú¸ÉÈÅ£»·´Ó¦ºóͨ¿ÕÆøµÄÄ¿µÄÊdzä·ÖÎüÊÕ²úÉúµÄCO2ÆøÌ壬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÅųýϵͳÖеÄCO2ÆøÌ壬·ÀÖ¹¶Ô²â¶¨½á¹û²úÉú¸ÉÈÅ£»³ä·ÖÎüÊÕ²úÉúµÄCO2ÆøÌ壻
£¨3£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2CO3¡¢NaHCO3ÒÔ¼°NaOHºÍÑÎËá·´Ó¦×îÖÕ²úÎﶼΪNaCl£¬ÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.04L¡Á2mol/L=0.08mol£¬¸ù¾ÝClÔªËØÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬Éú³É¹ÌÌåNaClµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ò²Îª0.08mol£¬ÔòNaClµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.08mol¡Á58.5g/mol=4.68g£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºA£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÎïÖʺ¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨¡¢»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé·½°¸ÆÀ¼Û£¬×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬²àÖØ»ìºÏÎïµÄ·ÖÀëºÍÌá´¿¡¢ÎïÖʺ¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨µÈ֪ʶµãµÄ¿¼²é£¬½áºÏʵÑé·½°¸µÄ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ¡¢²Ù×÷¹æ·¶ÐÔµÈ֪ʶµã·ÖÎö£¬×¢ÒâE×°ÖõÄ×÷Óã¬ÎªÒ×´íµã£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
A£® | º¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼üºÍ¹²¼Û¼üµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÒ»¶¨ÊÇÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎï | |
B£® | NaͶÈ뵽ˮÖУ¬Óй²¼Û¼üµÄ¶ÏÁÑÓëÐÎ³É | |
C£® | Һ̬ˮת±äΪÆø̬ˮÐèÒªÎüÈÈ£¬ËµÃ÷¾É¼ü¶ÏÁÑÎüÊÕµÄÄÜÁ¿´óÓÚмüÐγɷųöµÄÄÜÁ¿ | |
D£® | N2ºÍNCl3Á½ÖÖ·Ö×ÓÖУ¬Ã¿¸öÔ×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ã¶¼¾ßÓÐ8µç×ÓÎȶ¨½á¹¹ |
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÓÉÓÚäåÀë×ÓÔÚº£Ë®ÖÐŨ¶ÈºÜµÍ£¨0.067g/L£©£¬Òª½øÐÐäåÔªËصÄŨËõ¡¢¸»¼¯£®ÊµÑéÊÒÈôÒªÖ±½ÓŨËõº£Ë®Ê±£¬ÏÂÃæµÄÒÇÆ÷¿Ï¶¨²»ÐèÒªµÄÊÇ£¨Ìî±àºÅ£©C
A£®²£Á§°ô B£®Èý½Å¼Ü C£®ÛáÛö D£®Õô·¢Ãó E£®¾Æ¾«µÆ
£¨2£©ÒªÖªµÀº£Ë®É¹ÑεĹý³ÌÖÐÈÜÒºÀïʳÑκ¬Á¿ÔÚÖð½¥Ìá¸ßµÄ¼òÒ×·½·¨ÊÇB£®
A£®·ÖÎöÂÈ»¯Äƺ¬Á¿ B£®²â¶¨ÈÜÒºÃÜ¶È C£®¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñÓгÁµíÎö³ö
£¨3£©Ð´³öäåË®ÖÐͨÈëSO2ʱ·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽSO2+Br2+2H2O=4H++2Br-+SO42-
£¨4£©ÉÏͼÖÐÐéÏß¿òÄÚÁ÷³ÌÒ²¿ÉÓà Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÎüÊÕBr2µÄ·´Ó¦»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ²¹³äÍêÕû£º
3Br2+3Na2CO3=1NaBrO3+5NaBr+3CO2
£¨5£©ÏÖÓÐÒ»·ÝÎüÊÕÁËäåµÄÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£¨²ÉÓÃÉÏÊöÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨Ö®Ò»£¬ÇÒÎüÊÕ¼ÁºÍäåÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£©£¬ÇëÄãͨ¹ýʵÑé̽¾¿¸ÃÈÜÒº¾¿¾¹ÊDzÉÓÃÄÇÖÖ·½·¨ÎüÊÕäåµÄ£®
¢ÙÌá³öºÏÀí¼ÙÉè
¼ÙÉè1£º²ÉÓô¿¼îÎüÊÕ·¨£¬ÎüÊÕÒºÖк¬´óÁ¿Na+¡¢Br -¡¢BrO3-
¼ÙÉè2£º²ÉÓÿÕÆø´µ³öÎüÊÕ·¨£¬ÎüÊÕÒºÖк¬´óÁ¿H+¡¢Br-¡¢SO42-£®
¢ÚÉè¼Æ·½°¸¡¢½øÐÐʵÑ飬ÑéÖ¤¼ÙÉ裺ÇëÔÚ±íÖÐд³öʵÑé²½ÖèÒÔ¼°Ô¤ÆÚÏÖÏóºÍ½áÂÛ£®ÏÞѡʵÑéÊÔ¼ÁºÍÒÇÆ÷£º10mLÁ¿Í²¡¢Ð¡ÉÕ±¡¢ÊԹܡ¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»ÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼¡¢±½¡¢0.10mol/LAgNO3¡¢0.10mol/LBaCl2¡¢2mol/LHCl ²é×ÊÁϵãºBa£¨BrO3£©2Ϊ°×É«¹ÌÌ壬΢ÈÜÓÚË®
ʵÑé²½Öè | Ô¤ÆÚÏÖÏóºÍ½áÂÛ |
²½Öè1£ºÓÃÁ¿Í²È¡ÑùÆ·ÈÜÒº2mL·Ö±ðÓÚA¡¢BÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬ÍùAÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄ2mol/LÑÎËᣬÔÙ¼ÓÈë1mL±½³ä·ÖÕñµ´ºó¾²Ö㬹۲죮 | ÈôÈôÈÜÒº·Ö²ã£¬ÉϲãÓлú²ã³öÏÖ³ÈÉ«»ò³ÈºìÉ«£¬Ôò¼ÙÉè1Ò»¶¨ÄܳÉÁ¢£® |
²½Öè2£ºÍùÊÔ¹ÜBÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄ2mol/LÑÎËᣬÔÙ¼ÓÈ뼸µÎ 0.10mol/LBaCl2³ä·ÖÕñµ´£¬¹Û²ì£® | ÈôÈôÈÜÒº³öÏÖ°×É«»ì×Ç£¬Ôò¼ÙÉè2Ò»¶¨ÄܳÉÁ¢£® |
A£® | ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐÍ»¯ºÏÎï | B£® | Óë½ð¸Õʯ»¥³Æͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå | ||
C£® | Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª720 g/mol | D£® | Ħ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª720 g/mol |
A | B | C | D | |
ÓÃÆ· | ||||
ÓÐЧ³É·Ö | NaCl | Na2CO3 | Al£¨OH£©3 | NaClO |
ÓÃ; | µ÷ζƷ | ·¢½Í·Û | ¿¹ËáÒ© | Ïû¶¾¼Á |
A£® | A | B£® | B | C£® | C | D£® | D |
A£® | 2 mol SO2ºÍ5 mol O2³ä·Ö·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³É2 mol SO3 | |
B£® | 2 mol SO2ºÍ1mol O2´ïµ½»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâʱSO2¡¢O2¡¢SO3µÄ·Ö×ÓÊýÖ®±ÈÒ»¶¨Îª2£º1£º2 | |
C£® | ´ïµ½»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâʱSO2µÄÏûºÄËÙÂʱض¨µÈÓÚO2µÄÉú³ÉËÙÂʵÄ2±¶ | |
D£® | ÈýÖÖÎïÖʵÄŨ¶ÈÏàµÈʱ£¬ËµÃ÷·´Ó¦´ïµ½ÁË»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ |
A£® | µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄË®ÓëÖØË®º¬ÓеÄÖÐ×ÓÊýÏàµÈ | |
B£® | 2.0g H${\;}_{2}^{18}$OÓëD2OµÄ»ìºÏÎïÖÐËùº¬ÖÐ×ÓÊýΪ NA | |
C£® | 18g D2OºÍ18g H2OÖк¬ÓеÄÖÊ×ÓÊý¾ùΪ10NA | |
D£® | 235gºËËØ${\;}_{92}^{235}$U·¢ÉúÁѱ䷴Ӧ£º${\;}_{92}^{235}$U+${\;}_{0}^{1}$n$\stackrel{Áѱä}{¡ú}$ ${\;}_{38}^{90}$Sr+${\;}_{54}^{136}$U+10${\;}_{0}^{1}$n£¬${\;}_{0}^{1}$nÔö¼ÓÁË10NA |