ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ͼÖÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¡¢G¾ùΪÓлúÎÆäÖÐB·Ö×ÓÄÚÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö»·×´½á¹¹£®¸ù¾Ýͼʾ»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©BµÄ·Ö×ÓʽÊÇ
C9H10O3
C9H10O3
£¬AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ
£¬·´Ó¦¢ÙµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ
Ë®½â
Ë®½â
£®
£¨2£©·´Ó¦¢ÛµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
CH3COOH+C2H5OH
ŨÁòËá
¡÷
CH3COOC2H5+H2O
CH3COOH+C2H5OH
ŨÁòËá
¡÷
CH3COOC2H5+H2O
£®
£¨3£©¼ìÑéGÎïÖʵÄÓйػ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
CH3CHO+2Ag£¨NH3£©2OH
¡÷
CH3COONH4+2Ag¡ý+3NH3+H2O
CH3CHO+2Ag£¨NH3£©2OH
¡÷
CH3COONH4+2Ag¡ý+3NH3+H2O
£¨Ð´1¸ö¼´¿É£©
£¨4£©·ûºÏÏÂÁÐ3¸öÌõ¼þµÄBµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄÊýÄ¿ÓÐ
3
3
¸ö
¢Ùº¬ÓÐÁÚ¶þÈ¡´ú±½»·½á¹¹  
¢ÚÓëBÓÐÏàͬ¹ÙÄÜÍÅ  
¢Û²»ÓëFeCl3ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦
д³öÆäÖÐÈÎÒâÒ»¸öͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ
£®
·ÖÎö£ºÓÉEµÄ½á¹¹£¬¿ÉÍÆÖª£¬BΪ£¬½áºÏFµÄ·Ö×ÓʽC4H8O2¼°C¡¢Dת»¯ÎªFµÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£¬¿ÉÍÆÖªCΪÒÒËᣬDΪÒÒ´¼£¬GΪÒÒÈ©£¬FΪÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£»ÓÉBCDµÄ½á¹¹£¬½áºÏAµÄ·Ö×Óʽ¼°Aת»¯ÎªBCDµÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£¬¿ÉÍƳöAΪ£¬½áºÏ£®ÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹ºÍÐÔÖÊÒÔ¼°ÌâÄ¿ÒªÇóºÍ½â´ð¸ÃÌâ
½â´ð£º½â£ºÓÉEµÄ½á¹¹£¬¿ÉÍÆÖª£¬BΪ£¬½áºÏFµÄ·Ö×ÓʽC4H8O2¼°C¡¢Dת»¯ÎªFµÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£¬¿ÉÍÆÖªCΪÒÒËᣬDΪÒÒ´¼£¬GΪÒÒÈ©£¬FΪÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£»ÓÉBCDµÄ½á¹¹£¬½áºÏAµÄ·Ö×Óʽ¼°Aת»¯ÎªBCDµÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ£¬¿ÉÍƳöAΪ£¬
£¨1£©BΪ£¬·Ö×ÓʽΪC9H10O3£¬AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ£¬·´Ó¦¢ÙΪõ¥µÄË®½â·´Ó¦£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC9H10O3£»£»Ë®½â£»
£¨2£©·´Ó¦¢ÛΪÒÒËáºÍÒÒ´¼ÔÚŨÁòËá×÷ÓÃÏ·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪCH3COOH+C2H5OH
ŨÁòËá
¡÷
CH3COOC2H5+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3COOH+C2H5OH
ŨÁòËá
¡÷
CH3COOC2H5+H2O£»
£¨3£©GΪÒÒÈ©£¬º¬ÓÐ-CHO£¬¿ÉÓëÒø°±ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪCH3CHO+2Ag£¨NH3£©2OH
¡÷
CH3COONH4+2Ag¡ý+3NH3+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3CHO+2Ag£¨NH3£©2OH
¡÷
CH3COONH4+2Ag¡ý+3NH3+H2O£»
£¨4£©BΪ£¬¶ÔÓ¦µÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖУ¬¢Ùº¬ÓÐÁÚ¶þÈ¡´ú±½»·½á¹¹£»  
¢ÚÓëBÓÐÏàͬ¹ÙÄÜÍÅ£¬ËµÃ÷Ò³º¬ÓÐ-COOHºÍ-OH£¬
¢Û²»ÓëFeCl3ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷²»º¬·ÓôÇ»ù£¬Ôò¿ÉÄܵĽṹΪ£¬ÓÐÈýÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3£»
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎïµÄÍƶϣ¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬±¾Ìâ×¢Òâ¸ù¾ÝBºÍF×÷ΪÍƶϵÄÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú£¬×¢Òâ°ÑÎÕÓлúÎï·´Ó¦µÄÌõ¼þºÍÓлúÎï¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬Îª½â´ð¸ÃÀàÌâÄ¿µÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨1£©µç³Ø·´Ó¦Í¨³£ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ÏÂÁз´Ó¦ÔÚÀíÂÛÉÏ¿ÉÉè¼Æ³ÉÔ­µç³ØµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÊÇ
 
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®´ËÀà·´Ó¦¾ß±¸µÄÌõ¼þÊÇ¢Ù
 
·´Ó¦£¬¢Ú
 
·´Ó¦£®
A£®C£¨s£©+H2O£¨g£©¨TCO£¨g£©+H2£¨g£©¡÷H£¾0
B£®Ba£¨OH£©2?8H2O£¨s£©+2NH4Cl£¨s£©¨TBaCl2£¨aq£©+2NH3?H2O£¨ 1£©+8H2O£¨ 1£©
¡÷H£¾0
C£®CaC2£¨s£©+2H2O£¨ 1£©¨TCa£¨OH£©2£¨s£©+C2H2£¨g£©¡÷H£¼0
D£®CH4£¨g£©+2O2£¨g£©¨TCO2£¨g£©+2H2O£¨ 1£©¡÷H£¼0
£¨2£©ÒÔKOHÈÜҺΪµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº£¬ÒÀ¾Ý£¨I£©ËùÑ¡·´Ó¦Éè¼ÆÒ»¸öµç³Ø£®Æ为¼«·´Ó¦Îª£º
 
£®
£¨3£©µç½âÔ­ÀíÔÚ»¯Ñ§¹¤ÒµÖÐÓй㷺µÄÓ¦Óã®ÏÖ½«ÄãÉè¼ÆµÄÔ­µç³Øͨ¹ýµ¼ÏßÓëͼÖеç½â³ØÏàÁ¬£¬ÆäÖÐaΪµç½âÒº£¬XºÍYÊÇÁ½¸öµç¼«£¬¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø



¢ÙÈôXºÍY¾ùΪ¶èÐԵ缫£¬aΪ±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®£¬Ôòµç½âʱ¼ìÑéYµç¼«·´Ó¦²úÎïµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ
 
£®
¢ÚÈôX¡¢Y·Ö±ðΪʯīºÍÌú£¬aÈÔΪ±¥ºÍµÄNaClÈÜÒº£¬Ôòµç½â¹ý³ÌÖÐÉú³ÉµÄ°×É«¹ÌÌå¶ÖÃÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖУ¬¿É¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
 
£®
¢ÛÈôXºÍY¾ùΪ¶èÐԵ缫£¬aΪһ¶¨Å¨¶ÈµÄÁòËáÍ­ÈÜÒº£¬Í¨µçºó£¬·¢ÉúµÄ×Ü·´Ó¦»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
 
£®Í¨µçÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÏòËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë0.05mol Cu£¨OH£©2£¬Ç¡ºÃ»Ö¸´µç½âÇ°µÄŨ¶ÈºÍpH£¬Ôòµç½â¹ý³ÌÖеç×ÓתÒƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª
 
mol£®
£¨4£©ÀûÓù¤ÒµÉÏÀë×Ó½»»»Ä¤·¨ÖÆÉÕ¼îµÄÔ­Àí£¬ÓÃÈçͼËùʾװÖõç½âK2SO4ÈÜÒº£®¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
¢Ù¸Ãµç½â²ÛµÄÑô¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª
 
£¬Í¨¹ýÒõÀë×Ó½»»»Ä¤µÄÀë×ÓÊý
 
£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©Í¨¹ýÑôÀë×Ó½»»»Ä¤µÄÀë×ÓÊý£»
¢ÚͼÖÐa¡¢b¡¢c¡¢d·Ö±ð±íʾÓйØÈÜÒºµÄpH£¬Ôòa¡¢b¡¢c¡¢dÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪ
 
£»
¢Ûµç½âÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬B¿ÚÓëC¿Ú²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ
 
£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø