ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Ϊ²â¶¨Ä³²¹Ñª¼ÁÑùÆ·¡²Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÁòËáÑÇÌú¾§Ìå(FeSO4¡¤7H2O)¡³ÖÐÌúÔªËصĺ¬Á¿£¬Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÁ½Ì×ʵÑé·½°¸:
·½°¸Ò»:ÓÃËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨²â¶¨ÌúÔªËصĺ¬Á¿
¢Åд³öµÎ¶¨·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ ¡£
(2)ÏÂÁеζ¨·½Ê½ÖУ¬×îºÏÀíµÄÊÇ (¼Ð³ÖÒÇÆ÷ÂÔÈ¥)(Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ¡³
(3)ʵÑéÇ°£¬Ê×ÏÈҪ׼ȷÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº250mL,ÅäÖÆʱÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷³ýÌìƽ¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÍ⣬»¹Ðè_ (ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ)¡£
(4)Èôijͬѧȡ5Ƭ²¹Ñª¼ÁÑùÆ·Åä³É100 mLÈÜÒº£¬È¡20. 00 mLÊÔÑù£¬ÓÃŨ¶ÈΪc1mol¡¤L-1µÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ºÄÈ¥V1 mL£¬ÔòÿƬ²¹Ñª¼Áº¬ÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿_ g(ÓôúÊýʽ±íʾ)¡£
·½°¸¶þ:½«FeSO4ת»¯ÎªFe2O3£¬²â¶¨ÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯¡£²Ù×÷Á÷³ÌÈçÏÂ:
(5)²½Öè¢ÚÖÐÓÃH2O2µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ_ _¡£
(6)²½Öè¢ÜÖÐһϵÁвÙ×÷ÒÀ´ÎÊÇ:¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢_ ¡¢ÀäÈ´¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡£
(7)¼ÙÉèʵÑéÎÞËðºÄ£¬ÔòÿƬ²¹Ñª¼Áº¬ÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª_ g(Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ)¡£
(8)ÈôijͬѧÉè¼ÆÒÔÔµç³ØµÄÐÎʽʵÏÖFe2+ÖÁFe3+µÄת»¯£¬Õý¼«Í¨ÈËO2£¬µç½âÖÊÈÜҺΪϡÁòËᣬÇëд³öÕý¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ ¡£
·½°¸Ò»:ÓÃËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨²â¶¨ÌúÔªËصĺ¬Á¿
¢Åд³öµÎ¶¨·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ ¡£
(2)ÏÂÁеζ¨·½Ê½ÖУ¬×îºÏÀíµÄÊÇ (¼Ð³ÖÒÇÆ÷ÂÔÈ¥)(Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ¡³
(3)ʵÑéÇ°£¬Ê×ÏÈҪ׼ȷÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº250mL,ÅäÖÆʱÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷³ýÌìƽ¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÍ⣬»¹Ðè_ (ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ)¡£
(4)Èôijͬѧȡ5Ƭ²¹Ñª¼ÁÑùÆ·Åä³É100 mLÈÜÒº£¬È¡20. 00 mLÊÔÑù£¬ÓÃŨ¶ÈΪc1mol¡¤L-1µÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ºÄÈ¥V1 mL£¬ÔòÿƬ²¹Ñª¼Áº¬ÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿_ g(ÓôúÊýʽ±íʾ)¡£
·½°¸¶þ:½«FeSO4ת»¯ÎªFe2O3£¬²â¶¨ÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯¡£²Ù×÷Á÷³ÌÈçÏÂ:
(5)²½Öè¢ÚÖÐÓÃH2O2µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ_ _¡£
(6)²½Öè¢ÜÖÐһϵÁвÙ×÷ÒÀ´ÎÊÇ:¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢_ ¡¢ÀäÈ´¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡£
(7)¼ÙÉèʵÑéÎÞËðºÄ£¬ÔòÿƬ²¹Ñª¼Áº¬ÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª_ g(Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ)¡£
(8)ÈôijͬѧÉè¼ÆÒÔÔµç³ØµÄÐÎʽʵÏÖFe2+ÖÁFe3+µÄת»¯£¬Õý¼«Í¨ÈËO2£¬µç½âÖÊÈÜҺΪϡÁòËᣬÇëд³öÕý¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ ¡£
£¨15·Ö£¨1£©5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+£½5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O £¨2·Ö£© £¨2£©B £¨1·Ö£©
£¨3£©50mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¨2·Ö£¬²»´ð¹æ¸ñµÃ0·Ö£© £¨4£©0.28c1v1£¨2·Ö£©
£¨5£©½«Fe2£«Ñõ»¯³ÉFe3£«£¨2·Ö£© £¨6£©×ÆÉÕ £¨1·Ö£© £¨7£©0.07a £¨2·Ö£©
£¨8£©O2£«4e££«4H£«£½2H2O£¨2·Ö£©
£¨3£©50mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¨2·Ö£¬²»´ð¹æ¸ñµÃ0·Ö£© £¨4£©0.28c1v1£¨2·Ö£©
£¨5£©½«Fe2£«Ñõ»¯³ÉFe3£«£¨2·Ö£© £¨6£©×ÆÉÕ £¨1·Ö£© £¨7£©0.07a £¨2·Ö£©
£¨8£©O2£«4e££«4H£«£½2H2O£¨2·Ö£©
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬½«Fe2+Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+£¬MnO4£±»»¹ÔΪMn2+£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉË®£¬·´Ó¦Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ5Fe2++MnO4-+8H+£½5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O¡£
£¨2£©ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸¯Ê´ÏðƤ¹Ü£¬Ó¦Ê¢·ÅÔÚËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÄÚ£¬ÁòËáÑÇÌúÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬Ó¦Ê¢·ÅÔÚËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÄÚ£¬×°ÖÃAºÍCÖоùÊǼîʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£¬ËùÒÔB×îºÏÊÊ¡£
£¨3£©¾«È·ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº250mL£¬ÅäÖÆʱÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬Ô¶³Ì»¹È±ÉÙ250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡£
£¨4£©ÏûºÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÃÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.001c1v1mol£¬¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£¬ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.005c1v1mol£¬Ôò5Ƭ²¹Ñª¼ÁÑùÆ·ÖÐÑÇÌúÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.005c1v1mol¡Á£½0.025c1v1mol£¬ËùÒÔÿƬ²¹Ñª¼ÁÑùÆ·ÖÐÑÇÌúÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.005c1v1mol£¬Òò´ËÿƬ²¹Ñª¼Áº¬ÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ0.005c1v1mol¡Á56g/mol£½0.28c1v1g¡£
£¨5£©Òª½«ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÑõ»¯Éú³ÉÌúÀë×Ó£¬ÔòÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÑõ»¯¼Á¡£Ë«ÑõË®Êdz£ÓõÄÂÌÉ«Ñõ»¯¼Á£¬Òò´ËË«ÑõË®µÄ×÷ÓÃÊǽ«Fe2£«Ñõ»¯³ÉFe3£«¡£
£¨6£©²½Öè¢ÜÖÐһϵÁд¦ÀíÊÇÓÉÇâÑõ»¯ÌúÐü×ÇÒº×îÖÕת»¯ÎªÑõ»¯Ìú£¬ÐèÒª¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓÇâÑõ»¯Ìú£¬È»ºó×ÆÉÕÉú³ÉµÄÑõ»¯Ìú£¬ÀäÈ´ºó³ÆÁ¿Ñõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
£¨7£©¸ù¾ÝÌúÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬agÑõ»¯ÌúÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿¼´Îª10Ƭ²¹Ñª¼ÁÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔÿƬ²¹Ñª¼Áº¬ÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£½0.07ag£»
£¨8£©Ôµç³ØÖÐÕý¼«µÃµ½µç×Ó£¬·¢Éú»¹Ô·´Ó¦¡£ÑõÆøÔÚÕý¼«Í¨È룬ÇÒÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÕý¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªO2£«4e££«4H£«£½2H2O¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿