题目内容
【题目】肼(N2H4)是火箭发动机的一种燃料,反应时N2O4为氧化剂,生成N2和水蒸气.已知:
N2(g)+2O2(g)=N2O4(g)△H=+8.7kJmol﹣1
N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=﹣534.0kJmol﹣1
下列表示肼跟N2O4反应的热化学方程式,正确的是( )
A.2N2H4(g)+N2O4(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g)△H=﹣542.7 kJ?mol﹣1
B.2N2H4(g)+N2O4(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g)△H=﹣1059.3 kJ?mol﹣1
C.N2H4(g)+ N2O4(g)= N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=﹣1076.7 kJ?mol﹣1
D.2N2H4(g)+N2O4(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g)△H=﹣1076.7 kJ?mol﹣1
【答案】D
【解析】解:已知①N2(g)+2O2(g)═N2O4(g),△H=+8.7kJ/mol;
②N2H4(g)+O2(g)═N2(g)+2H2O(g),△H=﹣534.0kJ/mol;
利用盖斯定律将②×2﹣①可得2N2H4(g)+N2O4(g)═3N2(g)+4H2O(g),
△H=(﹣534.0kJ/mol)×2﹣(+8.7kJ/mol)=﹣1076.7 kJ/mol,
或N2H4(g)+ N2O4(g)═ N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=﹣538.35kJ/mol,
故选D.
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