ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

14£®Çë´ÓͼÖÐÑ¡ÓñØÒªµÄ×°ÖýøÐеç½â±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®µÄʵÑ飬ҪÇó²â¶¨²úÉúÇâÆøµÄÌå»ý£¨´óÓÚ25mL£©£¬²¢¼ìÑéÂÈÆøµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£®

£¨1£©A¼«·¢ÉúµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÊÇ£º2H++2e-¨TH2¡üµç½â±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º2NaCl+2H2O$\frac{\underline{\;ͨµç\;}}{\;}$2NaOH+H2¡ü+Cl2¡ü£®
£¨2£©µçÔ´¡¢µçÁ÷±íÓëA£¬BÁ½¼«µÄÕýÈ·Á¬½Ó˳ÐòΪ£ºL¡úA¡úB¡úJ¡úK¡úM£®
£¨3£©Éè¼ÆÉÏÊöÆøÌåʵÑé×°ÖÃʱ£¬¸÷½Ó¿ÚµÄÕýÈ·Á¬½Ó˳ÐòΪ£ºH½ÓF¡¢G½ÓA£¬B½ÓD¡¢E½ÓC£®
£¨4£©ÒÑÖª±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®50mL£¬Ä³Ê±¿Ì²âµÃH2Ìå»ýΪ5.6mL£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©£®´ËʱÈÜÒºpHԼΪ12£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÒªÓÃÌú°ôºÍ̼°ô×÷µç½âµç½âÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÆÈ¡ÇâÆø£¬ÔòÌú×÷Òõ¼«£¬Ì¼°ô×÷Õý¼«£¬Òõ¼«ÉÏÇâÀë×ӷŵçÉú³ÉÇâÆø£¬Ñô¼«ÉÏÂÈÀë×ӷŵçÉú³ÉÂÈÆø£»
£¨2£©µçÔ´¸º¼«½Óµç½â³ØµÄÌú°ô¡¢Ì¼°ô½ÓµçÁ÷¼Æ¡°-¡±¶Ë£¬¡°+¡±¶Ë½ÓµçÔ´Õý¼«£»
£¨3£©Óõ⻯¼ØÈÜÒº¼ìÑéÂÈÆøµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº´¦ÀíÂÈÆøµÄβÆø£»ÓÃÅÅË®·¨ÊÕ¼¯ÇâÆø£¬ÓÃ50mLÁ¿Í²Ê¢·ÅÅųöµÄË®£¬×¢Òâµ¼Æø¹Ü×ñÑ­¡°³¤½ø¶Ì³ö¡±Ô­Ôò£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÇâÆøºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵĹØϵÊǼÆËãÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ýc=$\frac{n}{V}$¼ÆËãÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆŨ¶È£¬ÔÙ½áºÏÀë×Ó»ý³£Êý¼ÆËãÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öÈÜÒºµÄpH£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÒªÓÃÌú°ôºÍ̼°ô×÷µç½âµç½âÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÆÈ¡ÇâÆø£¬ÔòÌú×÷Òõ¼«£¬Ì¼°ô×÷Õý¼«£¬Òõ¼«ÌúÉÏÇâÀë×ӵõç×Ó·¢Éú»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª2H++2e-¨TH2¡ü£¬Ñô¼«Ì¼°ôÉÏÂÈÀë×Óʧµç×Ó·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª2Cl--2e-¨TCl2¡ü£¬Í¬Ê±ÈÜÒºÖл¹²úÉúÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ËùÒÔµç³Ø·´Ó¦Ê½Îª 2NaCl+2H2O$\frac{\underline{\;ͨµç\;}}{\;}$2NaOH+H2¡ü+Cl2¡ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2H++2e-¨TH2¡ü£»2NaCl+2H2O$\frac{\underline{\;ͨµç\;}}{\;}$2NaOH+H2¡ü+Cl2¡ü£»
£¨2£©µçÔ´¸º¼«½Óµç½â³ØµÄÌú°ô¡¢Ì¼°ô½ÓµçÁ÷¼Æ¡°-¡±¶Ë£¬¡°+¡±¶Ë½ÓµçÔ´Õý¼«£¬ËùÒÔÆäÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòÊÇA¡¢B¡¢J¡¢K£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºA£»B£»J£»K£»
£¨3£©µç½â³Ø×ó±ßAµ¼¹Ü¿Ú²úÉúH2£¬ÓÒ±ßBµ¼¹Ü¿Ú²úÉúCl2£¬ÒÔµç½â³ØΪÖÐÐÄ£¬ÏàӦװÖõÄ×÷ÓãºËùÒÔÆäÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòÊÇ£ºH¡ûF¡ûG¡ûA£¬B¡úD¡úE¡úC£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH£»F£»G£»D£»E£»C£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý2NaCl+2H2O$\frac{\underline{\;ͨµç\;}}{\;}$2NaOH+H2¡ü+Cl2¡üÖÐÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍÇâÆøµÄ¹Øϵʽ֪£¬n£¨NaOH£©=$\frac{\frac{5.6¡Á1{0}^{-3}L}{22.4L/mol}}{1}$=5.0¡Á10-4 mol£¬
¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغãµÃn£¨OH-£©=5.0¡Á10-4 mol£¬c£¨OH-£©=£¨5.0¡Á10-4 mol£©¡Â£¨50¡Á10-3 L£©=10-2 mol/L£¬c£¨H+£©=$\frac{1{0}^{-14}}{c£¨O{H}^{-}£©}$=$\frac{1{0}^{-14}}{0.02}$=10-12 mol/L£¬pH=-lg10-12=12£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º12£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÒÔµç½âÔ­ÀíΪÔØÌ忼²éÁËÆøÌåµÄÖÆÈ¡¡¢ÐÔÖʵļìÑéµÈ֪ʶµã£¬¸ù¾Ýµç½âÔ­Àí¡¢ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÎïÖʼäµÄ¹ØϵµÈÀ´·ÖÎö½â´ð¼´¿É£¬ÄѵãÊÇÒÇÆ÷Á¬½Ó˳Ðò£¬¸ù¾ÝÆøÌåÖÆȡװÖáú¼ìÑé×°ÖáúÊÕ¼¯×°ÖáúβÆø´¦Àí×°ÖÃÀ´ÅÅÐò¼´¿É£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø