ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2010?±¦¼¦ÈýÄ££©[»¯Ñ§-Ñ¡ÐÞ3ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ]
ÏÖÓÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¡¢GÆßÖÖÔ­×ÓÐòÊýСÓÚ36µÄÔªËØ£¬ÆäÔ­×ÓÐòÊýµÄÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EΪ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£®
ÒÑÖª£º¢ÙA¡¢CÁ½ÔªËصĻù̬ԭ×ÓÖÐPÄܼ¶ÉϾùÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»
¢ÚDÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÖе縺ÐÔ×îСµÄÔªËØ£»
¢ÛEÊÇÒ»ÖַǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬Æä»ù̬ԭ×ÓÖÐPÄܼ¶ÉÏÓÐ1¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»
¢ÜÔªËØFÓëÔªËØDͬ×壻
¢ÝÔªËØGµÄ»ù̬ԭ×ÓÖÐdÄܼ¶ÉÏÓÐ3¸ö¿Õ¹ìµÀ£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÔªËØBÓëÔªËØCµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óС±È½ÏΪ
N
N
£¾
O
O
£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£¬ÔªËØBÓëÔªËØC¶ÔÓ¦Ç⻯ÎïµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ´óС±È½ÏΪ
H2O
H2O
£¾
NH3
NH3
£¨Ìî·Ö×Óʽ£©£®
£¨2£©ÔªËØAÓëÔªËØEÐγɵķÖ×ÓÖи÷Ô­×Ó×îÍâ²ã¾ù´ïµ½ÁË8µç×ӽṹ£¬¸Ã·Ö×ÓÀïµÄÖÐÐÄ  Ô­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÀàÐÍΪ
sp3
sp3
£¬·Ö×ÓÖÐÏàÁÚ»¯Ñ§¼üÖ®¼äµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ
109¡ã28¡ä
109¡ã28¡ä
£®
£¨3£©ÔªËØDÓëÔªËØF·Ö±ðÓëÔªËØEÐγɵľ§ÌåÈÛµã¸ßµÍµÄ±È½ÏΪ
NaCl
NaCl
£¾
KCl
KCl
£¨Ìѧʽ£©£¬Ô­ÒòΪ
NaCl¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜ´óÓÚKCl¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜ
NaCl¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜ´óÓÚKCl¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜ
£®
£¨4£©ÔªËØGµÄ»ù̬ԭ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª
1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2
1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2
£®
£¨5£©ÓÉÔªËØGÓëÔªËØC×é³ÉµÄÒ»ÖÖ¿óʯ½Ð½ðºìʯ£¬Æ侧ÌåµÄÒ»¸ö¾§°û½á¹¹ÈçÓÒͼËùʾ£¬Ôò¿ÉÍÆÖª½ðºìʯµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
TiO2
TiO2
£®
·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¡¢GÆßÖÖÔ­×ÓÐòÊýСÓÚ36µÄÔªËØ£¬ÆäÔ­×ÓÐòÊýµÄÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EΪ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£®
¢ÚDÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÖе縺ÐÔ×îСµÄÔªËØ£¬ÔòDΪÄÆÔªËØ£»¢ÜÔªËØFÓëÔªËØDͬ×壬ÔòFΪ¼ØÔªËØ£»¢ÛÔ­×ÓÐòÊý´óÓÚÄÆÔªËØСÓÚ¼ØÔªËØ£¬Ô­×ÓºËÍâÓÐ3¸öµç×Ӳ㣬Æä»ù̬ԭ×ÓÖÐPÄܼ¶ÉÏÓÐ1¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬µç×ÓÊýÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p1»ò1s22s22p63s23p5£¬¼´EΪÂÁÔªËØ»òÂÈÔªËØ£¬EÊÇÒ»ÖַǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬¹ÊEΪÂÈÔªËØ£»¢ÙA¡¢CÁ½ÔªËØÔ­×ÓÐòÊýСÓÚÄÆÔªËØ£¬µÄ»ù̬ԭ×ÓÖÐPÄܼ¶ÉϾùÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ÓÐ2¸öµç×Ӳ㣬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p2£¬1s22s22p4£¬¹ÊAΪ̼ԪËØ£¬CΪÑõÔªËØ£»Ô­×ÓÐòÊýB½éÓÚ̼ԪËØÓëÑõÔªËØÖ®¼ä£¬¹ÊBΪµªÔªËØ£»¢ÝÔªËØGµÄ»ù̬ԭ×ÓÖÐdÄܼ¶ÉÏÓÐ3¸ö¿Õ¹ìµÀ£¬Ô­×Óµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2£¬¹ÊGΪîÑÔªËØ£®
½â´ð£ºA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¡¢GÆßÖÖÔ­×ÓÐòÊýСÓÚ36µÄÔªËØ£¬ÆäÔ­×ÓÐòÊýµÄÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EΪ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£®
¢ÚDÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÖе縺ÐÔ×îСµÄÔªËØ£¬ÔòDΪÄÆÔªËØ£»¢ÜÔªËØFÓëÔªËØDͬ×壬ÔòFΪ¼ØÔªËØ£»¢ÛÔ­×ÓÐòÊý´óÓÚÄÆÔªËØСÓÚ¼ØÔªËØ£¬Ô­×ÓºËÍâÓÐ3¸öµç×Ӳ㣬Æä»ù̬ԭ×ÓÖÐPÄܼ¶ÉÏÓÐ1¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬µç×ÓÊýÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p1»ò1s22s22p63s23p5£¬¼´EΪÂÁÔªËØ»òÂÈÔªËØ£¬EÊÇÒ»ÖַǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬¹ÊEΪÂÈÔªËØ£»¢ÙA¡¢CÁ½ÔªËØÔ­×ÓÐòÊýСÓÚÄÆÔªËØ£¬µÄ»ù̬ԭ×ÓÖÐPÄܼ¶ÉϾùÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ÓÐ2¸öµç×Ӳ㣬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p2£¬1s22s22p4£¬¹ÊAΪ̼ԪËØ£¬CΪÑõÔªËØ£»Ô­×ÓÐòÊýB½éÓÚ̼ԪËØÓëÑõÔªËØÖ®¼ä£¬¹ÊBΪµªÔªËØ£»¢ÝÔªËØGµÄ»ù̬ԭ×ÓÖÐdÄܼ¶ÉÏÓÐ3¸ö¿Õ¹ìµÀ£¬Ô­×Óµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2£¬¹ÊGΪîÑÔªËØ£®
¹ÊAΪ̼ԪËØ£¬BΪµªÔªËØ£¬CΪÑõÔªËØ£»DΪÄÆÔªËØ£¬EΪÂÈÔªËØ£¬FΪ¼ØÔªËØ£¬GΪîÑÔªËØ£®
£¨1£©BΪµªÔªËØ£¬CΪÑõÔªËØ£»ÔªËØBµÄ2pÄܼ¶ÓÐ3¸öµç×Ó£¬´¦ÓÚ°ëÂúÎȶ¨×´Ì¬£¬µç×ÓÄÜÁ¿µÍ£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܸßÓÚͬÖÜÆÚÏàÁÚÔªËØ£¬¹ÊµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜN£¾O£»·Ç½ðÊôÐÔN£¼O£¬ËùÒÔÇ⻯ÎïÎȶ¨ÐÔH2O£¾NH3£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºN£¾O£»H2O£¾NH3£®
£¨2£©AΪ̼ԪËØ£¬EΪÂÈÔªËØ£¬Á½ÔªËسɵķÖ×ÓÖи÷Ô­×Ó×îÍâ²ã¾ù´ïµ½ÁË8µç×ӽṹ£¬¸Ã·Ö×ÓΪCCl4£¬Ì¼Ô­×ÓÓëÂÈÔ­×ÓÖ®¼äÐγÉ1¶Ô¹²Óõç×Ó¶Ô£¬Ì¼Ô­×ÓÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÊýΪ4£¬Ì¼Ô­×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯£¬·Ö×ӿռ乹ÐÍΪÕýËÄÃæÌ壬ËùÒÔ·Ö×ÓÖÐÏàÁÚ»¯Ñ§¼üÖ®¼äµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ109¡ã28¡ä£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºsp3£»109¡ã28¡ä£®
£¨3£©DΪÄÆÔªËØ£¬EΪÂÈÔªËØ£¬FΪ¼ØÔªËØ£¬ÔªËØDÓëÔªËØEÐγɵľ§ÌåΪÂÈ»¯Äƾ§Ì壬ԪËØFÓëÔªËØEÐγɵľ§ÌåΪÂÈ»¯¼Ø£¬NaCl¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜ´óÓÚKCl¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜ£¬ËùÒÔ¾§ÌåÈÛµãNaCl£¾KCl£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNaCl£¾KCl£»NaCl¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜ´óÓÚKCl¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜ£®
£¨4£©GΪîÑÔªËØ£¬Îª22ºÅÔªËØ£¬Ô­×Óµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2£®
£¨5£©CΪÑõÔªËØ£¬GΪîÑÔªËØ£¬Óɾ§°û½á¹¹Í¼¿ÉÖª£¬TiÔ­×ÓÊýΪ8¡Á
1
8
+1¡Á
1
2
=1.5£¬OÔ­×ÓÊýĿΪ6¡Á
1
2
=3£¬TiÔ­×ÓÓëOÔ­×ÓÊýÄ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1.5£º3=1£º2£¬ËùÒÔ½ðºìʯµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªTiO2£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºTiO2£®
µãÆÀ£º¿¼²é½á¹¹ÓëλÖùØϵ¡¢ÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉ¡¢ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼¹æÂÉ¡¢·Ö×ӽṹ¡¢¾§Ìå½á¹¹µÈ£¬×ÛºÏÐԽϴó£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÍƶÏÔªËØÊǹؼü£¬ÍƶÏÖ÷Òª¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÐÔÖÊ¡¢Ô­×ӽṹ½øÐУ¬Ñ§ÉúÐè¶Ô»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶È«ÃæÕÆÎÕÓëÀí½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø