ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÔÚt¡æʱ£¬½«a gNH3ÍêÈ«ÈܽâÓÚË®£¬µÃV mL±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬²âµÃ¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄÃܶÈΪ¦Ñg/cm3£¬ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¦Ø£¬ÆäÖÐn£¨NH4+£© Îªb mol£®ÔòÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÖдíÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒº³ÊµçÖÐÐÔ£¬¿ÉÖªn£¨OH-£©=n£¨H+£©+n£¨NH4+£©£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ýc=
n
V
¼ÆËãc£¨OH-£©£®
B¡¢°±Ë®ÈÜÖÊΪ°±Æø£¬¸ù¾Ýn=
m
M
¼ÆËã°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ýc=
n
V
¼ÆËãÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£®
C¡¢¸ù¾Ým=¦ÑV¼ÆËãÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¶¨Òå¼ÆË㣮עÒâVmlΪÈÜÒºÌå»ý£®
D¡¢ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬Ë®µÄÃܶȱȰ±Ë®µÄÃܶȴ󣬱ȽÏÇ°ºóÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¶¨ÒåÅжϣ®
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢V mL±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖÐn£¨OH-£©=n£¨H+£©+n£¨NH4+£©=[c£¨H+£©¡Á10-3+b]mol£¬ËùÒÔc£¨OH-£©=
[c(H+)¡ÁV¡Á10-3+b]mol
V¡Á10-3L
=
1000b+c(H+)V
V
£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª
ag
17g/mol
=
a
17
mol£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ
a
17
mol
V¡Á10-3L
=
1000a
17V
mol/L£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢ÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿ÎªVml¡Á¦Ñg/ml=¦ÑVg£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
ag
¦ÑVg
¡Á100%=
100a
¦ÑV
%£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢»ìºÏÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±äΪag£¬Ë®µÄÃܶȱȰ±Ë®µÄÃܶȴ󣬼´¦Ñg/cm3£¼¦ÑË®£¬µÈÌå»ýVml»ìºÏ£¬»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿´óÓÚ2¦Ñvg£¬ËùÒÔ»ìºÏºóÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýСÓÚСÓÚ0.5¦Ø£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºB£®
µãÆÀ£º¿¼²éÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È¡¢ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄÓйؼÆË㣬Ũ¶ÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâAÖÐÈÝÒ×ÈÏΪÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÓë笠ùÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈÏàµÈ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø