ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ij»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éΪ²â¶¨FeCl3ÑùÆ·£¨º¬ÉÙÁ¿FeCl2ÔÓÖÊ£©ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÔÚʵÑéÊÒ°´ÒÔϲ½Öè½øÐÐʵÑ飺
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡a gÑùÆ·£¬ÖÃÓÚÉÕ±ÖУ»
¢Ú¼ÓÊÊÁ¿ÑÎËáºÍÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóˮʹÑùÆ·Èܽ⣬׼ȷÅäÖƳÉ250mLÈÜÒº£»
¢Û׼ȷÁ¿È¡25.00mL²½Öè¢ÚÖÐËùÅäÖƵÄÈÜÒº£¬ÖÃÓÚÉÕ±ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÂÈË®£¬Ê¹·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£»
¢Ü¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿°±Ë®£¬³ä·Ö½Á°è£¬Ê¹³ÁµíÍêÈ«£»
¢Ý¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ³Áµí£»
¢Þ½«³ÁµíתÒƵ½ÛáÛöÄÚ£¬¼ÓÈÈ¡¢½Á°è£¬Ö±µ½¹ÌÌåÓɺìºÖÉ«È«²¿±äΪºì×ØÉ«ºó£¬ÔÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒκ󣬳ÆÁ¿£º
¢ß¡£®
Çë¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæÐðÊö£¬»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©²½Öè¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛÖбØÐëÓõ½EºÍ ËÄÖÖÒÇÆ÷£¨ÔÚÉÏÊöÒÇÆ÷ÖÐÑ¡Ôñ£¬ÌîÒÇÆ÷ÐòºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÛÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ £®
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÜÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ £®
£¨4£©µÚ¢Þ²½µÄ²Ù×÷ÖУ¬½«³ÁµíÎï¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬³ÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªm1g£¬ÔٴμÓÈȲ¢ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒγÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªm2g£¬Èôm1Óëm2²îÖµ½Ï´ó£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄ²Ù×÷Ó¦µ±ÊÇ £®
£¨5£©ÈôÛáÛöÖÊÁ¿ÊÇW1g£¬×îÖÕÛáÛöºÍ¹ÌÌåµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÊÇW2g£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ £®£¨²»¿¼ÂÇʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÌúÔªËصÄËðʧ£©
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡a gÑùÆ·£¬ÖÃÓÚÉÕ±ÖУ»
¢Ú¼ÓÊÊÁ¿ÑÎËáºÍÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóˮʹÑùÆ·Èܽ⣬׼ȷÅäÖƳÉ250mLÈÜÒº£»
¢Û׼ȷÁ¿È¡25.00mL²½Öè¢ÚÖÐËùÅäÖƵÄÈÜÒº£¬ÖÃÓÚÉÕ±ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÂÈË®£¬Ê¹·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£»
¢Ü¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿°±Ë®£¬³ä·Ö½Á°è£¬Ê¹³ÁµíÍêÈ«£»
¢Ý¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ³Áµí£»
¢Þ½«³ÁµíתÒƵ½ÛáÛöÄÚ£¬¼ÓÈÈ¡¢½Á°è£¬Ö±µ½¹ÌÌåÓɺìºÖÉ«È«²¿±äΪºì×ØÉ«ºó£¬ÔÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒκ󣬳ÆÁ¿£º
¢ß¡£®
Çë¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæÐðÊö£¬»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©²½Öè¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛÖбØÐëÓõ½EºÍ
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÛÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÜÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
£¨4£©µÚ¢Þ²½µÄ²Ù×÷ÖУ¬½«³ÁµíÎï¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬³ÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªm1g£¬ÔٴμÓÈȲ¢ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒγÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªm2g£¬Èôm1Óëm2²îÖµ½Ï´ó£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄ²Ù×÷Ó¦µ±ÊÇ
£¨5£©ÈôÛáÛöÖÊÁ¿ÊÇW1g£¬×îÖÕÛáÛöºÍ¹ÌÌåµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÊÇW2g£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒº¡¢×¼È·Á¿È¡ÈÜҺȷ¶¨ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÂÈË®Äܽ«FeCl2Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉFeCl3£»
£¨3£©ÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒººÍ¹ýÁ¿Ò»Ë®ºÏ°±·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ìú³ÁµíºÍÂÈ»¯ï§£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý³ÆÁ¿¹ÌÌåµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊdzÆÁ¿ÖÁºãÖصķ½·¨·ÖÎö£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝÌúÔªËØÖÊÁ¿Êغ㣬¼´ºì×ØÉ«¹ÌÌ壨 Fe2O3£©ÖеÄÌú¾ÍÊÇÑùÆ·ÖÐÌú£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¹«Ê½Çó³öÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÂÈË®Äܽ«FeCl2Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉFeCl3£»
£¨3£©ÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒººÍ¹ýÁ¿Ò»Ë®ºÏ°±·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ìú³ÁµíºÍÂÈ»¯ï§£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý³ÆÁ¿¹ÌÌåµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊdzÆÁ¿ÖÁºãÖصķ½·¨·ÖÎö£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝÌúÔªËØÖÊÁ¿Êغ㣬¼´ºì×ØÉ«¹ÌÌ壨 Fe2O3£©ÖеÄÌú¾ÍÊÇÑùÆ·ÖÐÌú£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¹«Ê½Çó³öÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Òò³ÆÁ¿Ê±ÐèÒªÌìƽ¡¢Ô¿³×£»ÈܽâʱÐèÒªÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô£»ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜҺʱÐèÒªÁ¿Í²¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Ò»¶¨¹æ¸ñµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»×¼È·Á¿È¡ÈÜҺȷ¶¨ËùÐèËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü¡¢Ï´¶úÇò£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCFG£»
£¨2£©ÒòÂÈË®Äܽ«FeCl2Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉFeCl3£¬2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl-£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl-£»
£¨3£©ÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒººÍ¹ýÁ¿Ò»Ë®ºÏ°±·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ìú³ÁµíºÍÂÈ»¯ï§£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºFeCl3+3NH3?H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4Cl£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºFeCl3+3NH3?H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4Cl£»
£¨4£©µÚ¢Þ²½µÄ²Ù×÷ÖУ¬½«³ÁµíÎï¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬³ÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªm1g£¬ÔٴμÓÈȲ¢ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒγÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªm2g£¬Èôm1Óëm2²îÖµ½Ï´ó£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄ²Ù×÷Ó¦µ±ÊǼÌÐø¼ÓÈÈ£¬·ÅÖøÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´³ÆÁ¿£¬ÖÁ×îºóÁ½´Î³ÆÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿²»³¬¹ý0.1gΪֹ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈÈ£¬·ÅÖøÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´³ÆÁ¿£¬ÖÁ×îºóÁ½´Î³ÆÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿²»³¬¹ý0.1gΪֹ£»
£¨5£©ÒòÌúÔªËØÖÊÁ¿Êغ㣬¼´ºì×ØÉ«¹ÌÌåÖеÄÌú¾ÍÊÇÑùÆ·ÖÐÌú£¬Fe2O3ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£¨W2-W1£©g¡Á
£¬ÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ
=
%£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
%£»
£¨2£©ÒòÂÈË®Äܽ«FeCl2Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉFeCl3£¬2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl-£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl-£»
£¨3£©ÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒººÍ¹ýÁ¿Ò»Ë®ºÏ°±·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Ìú³ÁµíºÍÂÈ»¯ï§£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºFeCl3+3NH3?H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4Cl£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºFeCl3+3NH3?H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4Cl£»
£¨4£©µÚ¢Þ²½µÄ²Ù×÷ÖУ¬½«³ÁµíÎï¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬³ÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªm1g£¬ÔٴμÓÈȲ¢ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒγÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªm2g£¬Èôm1Óëm2²îÖµ½Ï´ó£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄ²Ù×÷Ó¦µ±ÊǼÌÐø¼ÓÈÈ£¬·ÅÖøÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´³ÆÁ¿£¬ÖÁ×îºóÁ½´Î³ÆÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿²»³¬¹ý0.1gΪֹ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈÈ£¬·ÅÖøÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´³ÆÁ¿£¬ÖÁ×îºóÁ½´Î³ÆÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿²»³¬¹ý0.1gΪֹ£»
£¨5£©ÒòÌúÔªËØÖÊÁ¿Êغ㣬¼´ºì×ØÉ«¹ÌÌåÖеÄÌú¾ÍÊÇÑùÆ·ÖÐÌú£¬Fe2O3ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£¨W2-W1£©g¡Á
112 |
160 |
112(W2-W1) |
160a |
700(W2-W1) |
a |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
700(W2-W1) |
a |
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ²â¶¨£¬Í¬Ê±¿¼²éÁËʵÑé֪ʶ£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿